多羧酸根铕二元配合物的合成及光谱分析

分别以1,3,5-苯三甲酸(H₃BTC)、苯六甲酸(H₆MTA)和1,2,3,4,5,6-环己六甲酸(H₆CCA)为配体合成了Eu(III)的二元发光配合物Eu(BTC)·2H₂O, Eu₂(MTA)·4H₂O 和Eu₂(CCA)·4H₂O. 通过元素分析、红外光谱和等离子体原子发射光谱对其化学组成进行了结构表征, 表征结果与理论吻合良好. 利用荧光分度计, 研究了所制备配合物室温条件下的荧光性能(荧光激发光谱、发射光谱、荧光寿命和量子效率), 结果表明: 该三种配合物在紫外光照射下, 均发射Eu(III)离子的特征红光, 其中Eu₂(MTA)·4H₂O(量子效率＝10.25%, 荧光寿命＝0.36 ms)的荧光性能最好, 这说明配体H₆MTA 的能级与Eu³⁺离子能级匹配程度很好. 另外, 通过热分析对配合物的热稳定性进行了分析, 结果表明: 该三种配合物均具有良好的热稳定性, 主要分解温度远高于其他β-二酮配合物.     

Ag(Ⅰ)、Au(Ⅲ)、Pt(Ⅳ)离子与DNA相互作用的光谱研究

本文用中药小檗碱作为探针分子,在0.01mol·L^-1醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲体系中,用荧光和紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了贵金属离子Ag(Ⅰ)、Au(Ⅲ)、Pt(Ⅳ)与DNA的相互作用。在三种贵金属离子中,Au(Ⅲ)、Pt(Ⅳ)离子对小檗碱-DNA体系均具有明显的荧光猝灭作用,而Ag(Ⅰ)离子对该体系有强烈的荧光敏化作用。分别求出了三种贵金属离子与DNA的结合常数。三种贵金属离子与DNA结合能力的强弱顺序依次为:Au(Ⅲ) >Ag(Ⅰ) >Pt(Ⅳ)。探讨了三种贵金属离子与DNA的作用机理及导致结合力不同的原因。     

席夫碱类三明治型铽/镝金属配合物的合成、表征及磁性

以N,N′-二(4-甲氧基水杨基)邻苯二胺(H2L)为配体合成了2个新的稀土配合物[M_2L_3(H_2O)](M=Tb (1),Dy (2)),并对它们进行了红外分析、元素分析和单晶结构分析。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1和2均为三明治型双核配合物。此外还研究了配合物1和2的磁学性质,结果表明配合物1和2都表现出反铁磁性作用和场诱导效应引起的慢弛豫行为。配合物2的有效能垒和驰豫时间分别为35.45 cm-1和2.7×10~(-10) s。     

甲基百里酚蓝-钐(III)配合物与鲱鱼精DNA的相互作用

在pH＝7.25的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中, 以中性红(NR)作为光谱探针, 采用UV光谱、FS光谱、粘度等方法研究了甲基百里酚蓝(MTB)与稀土金属离子钐[Sm(III)]形成的配合物Sm(III)(MTB)₂与鲱鱼精DNA的作用机制. 确定了Sm(III)(MTB)₂与鲱鱼精DNA之间有嵌插作用方式存在, 说明Sm(III)(MTB)₂金属配合物能使鲱鱼精DNA的功能产生一定影响.     

甲基百里酚蓝-钐(III)配合物与鲱鱼精DNA的相互作用

在pH＝7.25的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中, 以中性红(NR)作为光谱探针, 采用UV光谱、FS光谱、粘度等方法研究了甲基百里酚蓝(MTB)与稀土金属离子钐[Sm(III)]形成的配合物Sm(III)(MTB)₂与鲱鱼精DNA的作用机制. 确定了Sm(III)(MTB)₂与鲱鱼精DNA之间有嵌插作用方式存在, 说明Sm(III)(MTB)₂金属配合物能使鲱鱼精DNA的功能产生一定影响.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Antibacterial Activities of Complexes [（C_9H_（18）NS_2）_3M（Ⅲ）]（M = Sb and Bi）

Two novel complexes,[(C9H18NS2)3Sb(III)](1) and [(C9H18NS2)3Bi(III)](2),were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR,TG and X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Both 1 and 2 crystallize in the monoclinic system,P21/c space group.The data for 1:a = 1.6964(3),b = 1.02149(17),c = 2.5650(3) nm,β = 121.824(8)°,Z = 4,V = 3.7766(10) nm3,Dc = 1.293 g·cm-3,F(000) = 1536,μ = 1.082 mm-1,the final R = 0.0500,wR = 0.1562 and S =1.072.The data for 2:a = 1.6802(9),b = 1.0256(6),c = 2.5083(10) nm,β = 121.77(3)°,Z = 4,V = 3.675(3) nm3,Dc = 1.486 g·cm-3,F(000) = 1664,μ = 5.159 mm-1,the final R = 0.0481,wR = 0.1055 and S =1.076.The coordinated geometry of the central M(III) with six sulfur atoms from three ligands is a distorted pentagonal pyramid configuration.The dimer structural system is formed by the weak interactions of M…S and C-H…S between two molecules.The complexes were valued for their antibacterial activities by agar-streak method.It was found that 1 is active against the four test bacterial organisms.     

铜(Ⅰ)配位聚合物[Cu_3Hpt_3]_n的水热合成、晶体结构及荧光光谱

<正>0引言由金属离子和有机配体自组装构筑得到的金属-有机配合物,特别是以d~(10)金属为中心形成的配合物,由于在发光材料方面有着巨大的潜在应用前景,而成为众多化学工作者研究的热点领域。     

硫酸溶液中Ce3+在铂电极上阳极氧化动力学

用分解极化曲线法研究了铂电极上Ce（Ⅳ）阳极形成动力学与机理．实验结果表明，电位在1．7—1．9V（vs．SCE）的高极化区，分解得到的O2和Ce（Ⅳ）的极化曲线Tafel斜率分别为2．303RT／βF和2×2．303RT／βF，两者的动力学方程可分别用下式表示：
i(O2)=k1aw4exp(βφF/RT)
i(Ce4+)=k2aw2[Ce3+]exp(βφF/2RT)
假设了Ce3＋是通过反应中间基MCe（OH）3•Oad氧化的机理．由此所导出的动力学方程与实验结果相符．     

九配位钬-三乙四胺六乙酸配合物K3[Ho(TIHA)]·5H2O的合成及分子结构

稀土金属离子氨基多羧酸配合物由于其配位数和结构的多样性,多年来一直是化学家们所感兴趣的内容之一[1-3].例如Sakagami N.等人就曾对稀土金属离子氨基多羧酸配合物做了系统的研究[4],总结出La(Ⅲ)-EDTA形成十配位结构配合物,Ln(Ⅲ)-EDTA(Ln(Ⅲ)指Pr(Ⅲ),Nd(Ⅲ),Sm(Ⅲ),Eu(Ⅲ),Gd(Ⅲ),Dv(Ⅲ)和Ho(Ⅲ)等)形成九配位结构配合物,而Yb(Ⅲ)-EDTA则形成八配位结构配合物.     

Ru(Ⅲ)、Rh(Ⅲ)、Pd(Ⅱ)离子与ct-DNA的相互作用研究

本文以中药小檗碱作为分子探针，在0.01mol·L^-1醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲体系中，用紫外-可见吸收及荧光光谱法研究了Ru(Ⅲ)、Rh(Ⅲ)、Pd(Ⅱ)三种贵金属离子与DNA的键合相互作用。实验发现Ru(Ⅲ)离子对小檗碱-DNA二元体系的荧光有较强的猝灭作用;而Rh(Ⅲ)、Pd(Ⅱ)两种离子则对该二元体系产生显著的荧光敏化作用。考察了EDTA对贵金属离子、小檗碱及DNA三元混合体系的荧光光谱的影响，初步探讨了贵金属离子与DNA可能的键合机理。     

稀土配合物的发光特性及其能量传递研究

利用激光诱导荧光技术研究了稀土铕等金属配合物的发光特性及其能量传递动力学过程．得到了这些稀土配合物中中心离子Eu（3 ）的激发光谱，配体的三线态发时光谱和单线态发射光谱；在实验上观察到由于中心离子Eu（3 ）的5D2←7F0马跃迁吸收造成的配体发射光谱中的凹陷行为     

3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲啰啉镱(III)配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光光谱

合成了3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲啰啉镱(III)配合物(C84H82Yb2N4O24): [Yb2(DMPA)6(phen)2](HDMPA=3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸(C12H12O4), phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉)(CCDC: 757541), 并通过元素分析、红外(IR)光谱、热重分析(TG-DTG)对其进行了表征, 用单晶X射线衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构. 配合物C84H82Yb2N4O24属三斜晶系, 空间群P1, 晶胞参数: a = 1.22877(14) nm, b=1.23235(16) nm, c=1.45234(19) nm, α=91.726(7)°, β=103.321(7)°, γ=113.885(6)°, 晶胞体积: V=1.9379(4) nm3, 晶胞内分子数Z=1, 相对分子质量Mr=1877.62, 电子数F(000)=946, 密度Dc=1.609 g·cm-3, 吸收系数μ(Mo Kα)=2.481 mm-1. 测定了铕和铽掺杂(2.5%, 5.0%, 10.0%, 摩尔分数)的配合物的荧光光谱, 结果表明, 单独的配体没有荧光, 在形成配合物后, 依然显示铕(III)离子和铽(III)离子的特征发射峰, 这表明配体将吸收的能量有效地转移给了中心离子, 配体起到了很好的敏化作用.     

Antimicrobial,antioxidant and antitumor activities of Nano-Structure Eu (III) and La (III) complexes with nitrogen donor tridentate ligands

Nano structure metal complexes of Eu (III) and La (III) with two different nitrogen donor tridentate ligands: N-(2-Aminoethyl)-1,3-propanediamine “AEPD = L1” and 1-(2-Aminoethyl)piperazine “AEPz = L2” , were prepared. All synthesized compounds were identified and confirmed by elemental analyses, molar conductivity and spectral analyses (UV–Visible, IR and mass). Conductance measurement indicates that all the complexes are non-electrolytic in nature and the complexes were isolated in 1:1 molar ratio (metal: ligand). Thermal decomposition profiles were consistent with the proposed formulations. The ligands behave as a tridentate ligand through three nitrogen centers of donation. The nano-size was investigated by using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The geometric structure properties were analyzed using density functional theory (DFT) for ligands and their Lanthanum (III) complexes. The complexes were screened against some bacteria strains, hepatocellular cell line and diphenylhydrazine free radical. The molecular docking active sites interactions were evaluated.     

Eu(III) emission band changes caused by peripheral C-H/O hydrogen bonding

We synthesized Eu(III) and Sm(III) complexes with tridentate phosphine oxide ligands, Eu(hfa)(3)(TPPM) and Sm(hfa)(3)(TPPM) (hfa: hexafluoroacetylacetonato, TPPM: tris(diphenylphosphinyl)methane), and we then examined their luminescent properties. In the complexes the Eu(III) and Sm(III) centres were fully surrounded by low-vibrational frequency ligands, which led to relatively high emission quantum yields (Φ(Eu) = 30%, Φ(Sm) = 4.7%). The X-ray single crystal structures of the Eu(hfa)(3)(TPPM) revealed nona-coordinated Eu(III) complexes and C-H/O hydrogen bonding formations between the acidic hydrogen atom of the TPPM ligand and oxygen atoms of solvent molecules. The C-H/O hydrogen bonding slightly affected the coordination structure around the Eu(III) ion. Despite the seemingly small effect on the structural change, because the emission band profile of the (5)D(0)→(7)F(2) transition is sensitive to changes in the coordination environment of the Eu(III) complex, we observed a red shift in the emission spectral line.     

The Study on the Stability Constant and Species Distribution of Eu (III) and Tb (III) Complexes with BDBPH

Biomimetic hydrolysis of DNA or RNA is of increasing importance in biotechnology and medicine. The ability to cleave nucleic acids efficiently, in a non-degradative manner, and with high levels of selectivity for site or structure will be required by many applications for the manipulation of genes, the design of structural probes and the development of novel therapeutics1. There has been much interest in the development of lanthanide complexes as nucleic acid cleavage agents. It has been fou…     

Photophysical properties of novel lanthanide (Tb3+, Dy3+, Eu3+) complexes with long chain para-carboxyphenol ester p-L-benzoate (L=dodecanoyloxy, myristoyloxy, palmitoyloxy and stearoyloxy)

In this paper, a series of 12 binary luminescent lanthanide coordination compounds with long chain p-carboxyphenol ester were assembled. Both elemental analysis and infrared spectroscopy allowed to determine the complexes formula: LnL3, where Ln=Tb, Dy, Eu; L=p-dodecanoyloxybenzoate (12-OBA), p-myristoyloxybenzoate (14-OBA), p-palmitoyloxybenzoate (16-OBA) and p-stearoyloxybenzoate (18-OBA), respectively. The photophysical properties of these complexes were studied in detail with various of spectroscopies such as ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra, low temperature phosphorescence spectra and fluorescent spectra. The ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra showed that some bands shift with the different chain length of p-carboxyphenol ester. From the low temperature phosphorescent emission, the triplet state energies for these four ligands were determined to be around 24,242 cm-1 (12-OBA), 24,612 cm-1 (14-OBA), 24,084 cm-1 (16-OBA) and 24,125 cm-1 (18-OBA), respectively, suggesting they are suitable for the sensitization of the above lanthanide ions, especially for Tb3+ and Dy3+. The fluorescence excitation and emission spectra for these lanthanide complexes of the four ligands take agreement with the above predict from energy match.     

Density functional theory investigation of novel Eu(III) complexes with asymmetric bis(phosphine) oxides

Recently, we have developed novel Eu(III) complexes with three beta-diketonates and one asymmetric bis(phosphine) oxide whose light emission intensity is drastically increased. In this paper, one of these complexes is investigated by the density functional theory calculation. Sixteen isomers of this complex have been considered. The ratio of the existence for the most stable isomer (B1_1a) is found to be about 51%, and the sum of the ratio of the existence for the six most stable isomers (B1_1a, B1_3a, B1_8a, B1_2a, B1_1b, and B1_5a) is about 100%, assuming the Boltzmann distribution (T = 300 K). The coordination structures of the six most stable isomers in the ground states are similar, and we can expect asymmetric ligand fields for them, favorable for the efficient light emission. Vertical excitation energies and oscillator strengths for each isomer have been obtained by the time-dependent density functional theory. With the red-shift of the wavelength and the interpolation by Gaussian convolution, both the calculated absorption spectra for the most stable isomer B1_1a and the calculated absorption spectra for the ensemble average of the isomers are found to be similar to the experimental fluorescence excitation spectra. The efficiency of energy transfer from the triplet excited state to the Eu(III) ion is considered by calculating DeltaEET (difference between the adiabatic excitation energy of the complex for the lowest triplet state and the emission energy of the Eu(III) ion for 5D0 to 7F2). The characters for the lowest triplet states for the isomers are investigated by the spin density distributions of the triplet states.     

Highly resolved luminescence measurements for traces of 1,3-dibetanato europium(III) and terbium(III) complexes using a microscope laser Raman spectrometer toward the forensic discrimination.

The emission spectra of luminescent trivalent europium (Eu3+) and terbium (Tb3+) complexes were measured using a microscope laser Raman spectrometer with a doubled Nd:YAG laser (532 nm) and an Ar laser (488 nm). Excitation at 532 and 488 nm corresponded to wavelengths of the 7F1 --> 5D1 band of Eu3+ and the 7F6 --> 5D4 band of Tb3+, respectively. The Eu3+ and Tb3+ complexes were discriminated by high-resolution emission spectra more distinctly and sensitively than by fluorescence spectrometry, the usual analytical method.     

Complexation studies of Cm(III), Am(III), and Eu(III) with linear and cyclic carboxylates and polyaminocarboxylates

Solvent extraction and potentiometric titration methods have been used to measure the stability constants of Cm(III), Am(III), and Eu(III) with both linear and cyclic carboxylates and polyaminocarboxylates in an ionic strength of 0.1?mol?L^?1 (NaClO₄). Luminescence lifetime measurements of Cm(III) and Eu(III) were used to study the change in hydration upon complexation over a range of concentrations and pH values. Aromatic carboxylates, phthalate (1,2 benzene dicarboxylates, PHA), trimesate (1,3,5 benzene tricarboxylates, TSA), pyromellitate (1,2,4,5 tetracarboxylates, PMA), hemimellitate (1,2,3 benzene tricarboxylates, HMA), and trimellitate (1,2,4 benzene tricarboxylates, TMA) form only 1?:?1 complexes, while both 1?:?1 and 1?:?2 complexes were observed with PHA. Their complexation strength follows the order: PHA～TSA>TMA>PMA>HMA. Carboxylate ligands with adjacent carboxylate groups are bidentate and replace two water molecules upon complexation, while TSA displaces 1.5 water molecules of hydration upon complexation. Only 1?:?1 complexes were observed with the macrocyclic dicarboxylates 1,7-diaza-4,10,13-trioxacyclopentadecane-N,N′-diacetate (K21DA) and 1,10-diaza-4,7,13,16-tetraoxacyclooctadecane-N,N′-diacetate (K22DA); both 1?:?1 and 1?:?2 complexes were observed with methyleneiminodiacetate (MIDA), hydroxyethyleneiminodiacetate (HIDA), benzene-1,2-bis oxyacetate (BDODA), and ethylenediaminediacetate (EDDA), while three complexes (1?:?1, 1?:?2, and 1?:?3) were observed with pyridine 2,6 dicarboxylates (DPA) and chelidamate (CA). The complexes of M-MIDA are tridentate, while that of M-HIDA is tetradentate in both 1?:?1 and 1?:?2 complexes. The M-BDODA and M-EDDA complexes are tetradentate in the 1?:?1 and bidentate in the 1?:?2 complexes. The complexes of M-K22DA are octadentate with one water molecule of hydration, while that of K21DA is heptadentate with two water molecules of hydration. Simple polyaminocarboxylate 1,2 diaminopropanetetraacetate (PDTA) and ethylenediamine N,N′-diacetic-N,N′-dipropionate (ENDADP) like ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) form only 1?:?1 complexes and their complexes are hexadentate. Polyaminocarboxylates with additional functional groups in the ligand backbone, e.g., ethylenebis(oxyethylenenitrilo) tetraacetate (EGTA), and 1,6 diaminohexanetetraacetate (HDTA) or with additional number of groups in the carboxylate arms diethylenetriamine pentaacetato-monoamide (DTPA-MA), diethylenetriamine pentaacetato-bis-methoxyethylamide (DTPA-BMEA), and diethylenetriamine pentaacetato-bis glucosaamide (DTPA-BGAM) are octadentate with one water molecule of hydration, except N-methyl MS-325 which is heptadentate with two water molecules of hydration and HDTA which is probably dimeric with three water molecules of hydration. Macrocyclic tetraaminocarboxylate, 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecanetetraacetate (DOTA) forms only 1?:?1 complex which is octadentate with one water molecule of hydration. The functionalization of these carboxylates and polycarboxylates affect the complexation ability toward metal cations. The results, in conjunction with previous results on the Eu(III) complexes, provide insight into the relation between ligand steric requirement and the hydration state of the Cm(III) and Eu(III) complexes in solution. The data are discussed in terms of ionic radii of the metal cations, cavity size, basicity, and ligand steric effects upon complexation.