一维链状银(Ⅰ)配合物的合成及结构表征

分别用间苯二胺和GgNO3,1,4-二(邻氨基苯氧基)丁烷和AgClO4进行配位反应得到了2个配合物[Ag(C6H8N2)(NO3)]n(1)和[Ag(C16H20N2O2)(ClO4)]n(2),并用元素分析,FTIR和X射线单晶衍射进行了表征.结果表明,配合物1属于正交晶系,空间群为Fdd2;配合物2属于单斜晶系,...     

N-（2,4-二氯苯基)-N′-(苯甲酰基)硫脲脱硫物合铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与晶体结构

在甲醇中由N-(2,4-二氯苯基)-N’-(苯甲酰基)硫脲(H2met)和CuCl2回流,合成了脱H2S的CuL2(HL=N-(苯甲酰基)-O-甲基-N’-(2,4-二氯苯基)假硫脲),其中HL由H2met脱硫得到。在室温条件下,采用缓慢挥发溶剂法培养出适合用于X射线衍射测试的单晶。由X单晶衍射确定了其晶体和分子结构,在配合物分子中,Cu(Ⅱ)与2个配体分子(HL)的N原子和2个羰基O原子发生配位,形成了2个六元螯合环[N(1A)—Cu—N(1)的键角为180.0°,O(1A)—Cu(1)—O(1)的键角为180.0°]组成的配合物。     

吡啶酰胺基苯胺类化合物的水杨醛席夫碱及其铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

本文以水杨醛和N,N′-(2-胺基苯基)-2,6-二甲酰亚胺吡啶进行缩合得到席夫碱化合物L,然后与CuCl2.2H2O分别在甲醇、乙醇溶液中进行配位反应;在进行配位反应中,化合物L的一端酰胺键发生醇解,分别被甲醇,乙醇取代,从而,得到了吡啶酰胺一端被甲醇,乙醇取代的席夫碱铜(Ⅱ)单核配合物1和2。用元素分析,FTIR和X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。结果表明,化合物L属于三斜晶系,空间群Pī,配合物1和2都属于单斜晶系,空间群都为P21/c,配合物1和2均为单核配合物。配合物2通过弱相互作用形成二聚体。     

3-苯氧基甲基-4-(4-甲基苯基)-5-(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑的铜(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和光学性质

以3-苯氧基甲基-4-(4-甲基苯基)-5-(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑(L)为配体分别合成了2个金属配合物即[Cu2L2Cl4]·2H2O(1)和[Cd3L2(μ2-Cl)6]n·2n CH3CN(2),对其进行了红外、紫外、热重、粉末衍射、元素分析和晶体结构等表征。配合物1和2都属于三斜晶系,空间群都为P1,单晶结构分析表明,在配合物1中,中心铜( Ⅱ)原子具有畸变三角双锥构型[Cu N3Cl2];配合物2是配位聚合物,每个重复单元有3个Cd( Ⅱ)原子和2个不同的Cd( Ⅱ)配位中心,Cd1( Ⅱ)原子具有中心对称的畸变八面体构型Cd Cl4N2,Cd2( Ⅱ)原子具有畸变的八面体构型Cd Cl4N2。     

N-(2-氧乙酸-3-甲氧基)苄叉二胺合锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及光学性质研究

本文通过修饰邻香草醛芳环上羟基的方法,得到两种Schiff碱配体:N,N′-二(2-氧乙酸-3-甲氧基)苄叉乙二胺(H2L1)和N,N′-二(2-氧乙酸-3-甲氧基)苄叉1,3-丙二胺(H2L2),利用水热合成方法以新合成的配体为基点设计合成了2个新的六配位Schiff碱锌(Ⅱ)配合物[Zn(L1)]·7H2O(1)和[Zn(L2)]·7H2O(2),通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振光谱等测试手段对配合物进行了表征,并用X射线单晶衍射测得Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构。X射线晶体学研究表明两种配合物晶体结构中都包含多个溶剂水分子,配合物1是以Zn(Ⅱ)为中心扭曲的三方棱柱构型,配合物2是以Zn(Ⅱ)为中心扭曲的八面体构型。初步研究了两种配合物的固体发光性,结果表明这两种配合物具有良好的光致发光的性能,有望在光学材料方面得到应用。     

新型含丙腈基和咪唑基三脚架配体-银(Ⅰ)配合物的合成与结构

设计合成了同时含有丙腈基和咪唑基的新型三脚架配体N,N-二(3-丙腈基)-[3-(1-咪唑基)]正丙胺(L),并与银盐按1:1和2:1的比例反应分别得到了配合物{[AgL]X}n (X = BF4-,1a;X = ClO4-,1b)和{[Ag(L)2]ClO4}n(2),并用X-射线单晶结构分析和电喷雾质谱等方法对其进行了表征。结构分析结果表明,配合物1a和1b为一维链状结构,而配合物2则为单核结构。表明金属盐和配体的比例对配合物结构有很大影响。     

N,N′-双(乙酰丙酮)环己二胺银配合物的合成与晶体结构

以乙酰丙酮和1R,2R-环己二胺进行缩合得到N,N′-双(乙酰丙酮)-1R,2R-环己二胺的Schiff碱配体L1,以乙酰丙酮和1S,2S-环己二胺进行缩合得到N,N′-双(乙酰丙酮)-1S,2S-环己二胺的Schiff碱配体L2,然后将L1和L2与AgClO4,AgBF4,AgSbF6进行配位反应,得到了3个配合物[Ag2(L1)(L2)(ClO4)2]n(1),[Ag2(L1)(L2)(BF4)2]n(2)和[Ag2(L1)(L2)(SbF6)2]n(3),并用元素分析,FT-IR和X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。结果表明,配合物1-3都属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,配合物1的中心Ag(Ⅰ)离子采用扭曲四面体的配位构型,配合物2和3的中心Ag(Ⅰ)离子都是近似平面三角形的配位构型。配合物1-3都通过配位作用向空间扩展形成2D网状结构。     

两个N，N′-二(4-甲氧基亚水杨基)丙烷-1，3-二胺的镍(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和热稳定性研究

通过利用相同的原料但不同的合成过程,本文制备了一个单核镍(Ⅱ)配合物[NiL(H2O)](1),和一个三核镍(Ⅱ)配合物[Ni3L2(μ-CH3COO)2](2),其中L是N,N′-二(4-甲氧基亚水杨基)丙烷-1,3-二胺(H2L)的二价阴离子。通过元素分析、红外光谱以及X-射线单晶衍射表征了这2个配合物的结构。本文还研究了这2个配合物的热稳定性。     

3-氨基-1,4,5,6-四氢吡咯[3,4-c]吡唑构筑的钴(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构(英文)

以3-氨基-1,4,5,6-四氢吡咯[3,4-c]吡唑(Athpp)为配体合成了2个金属配合物即CoCl4(Athpp)2·2H2O(1)和CuCl4(Athpp)2(2)。用红外、元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射等手段表征了晶体结构。配合物1结晶在P1空间群而配合物2结晶在P21/n空间群。金属中心均采取扭曲八面体构型。此外,还研究了配合物的固体荧光性质     

1-甲基-2-咪唑醛肟锰(III)配合物的合成、晶体结构及电化学性质研究

采用溶剂扩散法获得了锰(III)的两个单核配合物 [Mn(Miao)2(H2O)2]ClO4(1)和[Mn(Miao)2(DMF)2]ClO4(2)（HMiao = 1-甲基-2-咪唑醛肟,DMF = N,N-二甲基甲酰胺）的晶体。X-射线衍射单晶结构表明：两种配合物均属三斜晶系,空间群Pī,锰与配位原子形成稳定的八面体结构。采用Gaussian03W程序计算了HMiao配体的电荷密度,理论计算与实际配位形式完全吻合。通过循环伏安法测定了两种锰配合物在DMF 溶液中的电化学性质。     

Thermogravimetric and spectroscopic studies on La(III) and Ce(III) complexes with some thio-schiff bases

Solid complexes of five derivatives of thio-Schiff bases with La(III) and Ce(III) ions were prepared and characterized by elemental and thermogravimetric analyses. The suggested general formula of the solid complexes is [ML₂(H₂O)X]·2H₂O, whereM=trivalent lanthanide ion,L=Schiff base andX=Cl^? or ClO ₄ ^? . Information about the water of hydration, the coordinated water molecules, the coordination chemistry and the thermal stability of these complexes was obtained and is discussed. Additionally, a general scheme of thermal decomposition of the lanthanide-Schiff base complexes is proposed.     

Complexation studies of Cm(III), Am(III), and Eu(III) with linear and cyclic carboxylates and polyaminocarboxylates

Solvent extraction and potentiometric titration methods have been used to measure the stability constants of Cm(III), Am(III), and Eu(III) with both linear and cyclic carboxylates and polyaminocarboxylates in an ionic strength of 0.1?mol?L^?1 (NaClO₄). Luminescence lifetime measurements of Cm(III) and Eu(III) were used to study the change in hydration upon complexation over a range of concentrations and pH values. Aromatic carboxylates, phthalate (1,2 benzene dicarboxylates, PHA), trimesate (1,3,5 benzene tricarboxylates, TSA), pyromellitate (1,2,4,5 tetracarboxylates, PMA), hemimellitate (1,2,3 benzene tricarboxylates, HMA), and trimellitate (1,2,4 benzene tricarboxylates, TMA) form only 1?:?1 complexes, while both 1?:?1 and 1?:?2 complexes were observed with PHA. Their complexation strength follows the order: PHA～TSA>TMA>PMA>HMA. Carboxylate ligands with adjacent carboxylate groups are bidentate and replace two water molecules upon complexation, while TSA displaces 1.5 water molecules of hydration upon complexation. Only 1?:?1 complexes were observed with the macrocyclic dicarboxylates 1,7-diaza-4,10,13-trioxacyclopentadecane-N,N′-diacetate (K21DA) and 1,10-diaza-4,7,13,16-tetraoxacyclooctadecane-N,N′-diacetate (K22DA); both 1?:?1 and 1?:?2 complexes were observed with methyleneiminodiacetate (MIDA), hydroxyethyleneiminodiacetate (HIDA), benzene-1,2-bis oxyacetate (BDODA), and ethylenediaminediacetate (EDDA), while three complexes (1?:?1, 1?:?2, and 1?:?3) were observed with pyridine 2,6 dicarboxylates (DPA) and chelidamate (CA). The complexes of M-MIDA are tridentate, while that of M-HIDA is tetradentate in both 1?:?1 and 1?:?2 complexes. The M-BDODA and M-EDDA complexes are tetradentate in the 1?:?1 and bidentate in the 1?:?2 complexes. The complexes of M-K22DA are octadentate with one water molecule of hydration, while that of K21DA is heptadentate with two water molecules of hydration. Simple polyaminocarboxylate 1,2 diaminopropanetetraacetate (PDTA) and ethylenediamine N,N′-diacetic-N,N′-dipropionate (ENDADP) like ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) form only 1?:?1 complexes and their complexes are hexadentate. Polyaminocarboxylates with additional functional groups in the ligand backbone, e.g., ethylenebis(oxyethylenenitrilo) tetraacetate (EGTA), and 1,6 diaminohexanetetraacetate (HDTA) or with additional number of groups in the carboxylate arms diethylenetriamine pentaacetato-monoamide (DTPA-MA), diethylenetriamine pentaacetato-bis-methoxyethylamide (DTPA-BMEA), and diethylenetriamine pentaacetato-bis glucosaamide (DTPA-BGAM) are octadentate with one water molecule of hydration, except N-methyl MS-325 which is heptadentate with two water molecules of hydration and HDTA which is probably dimeric with three water molecules of hydration. Macrocyclic tetraaminocarboxylate, 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecanetetraacetate (DOTA) forms only 1?:?1 complex which is octadentate with one water molecule of hydration. The functionalization of these carboxylates and polycarboxylates affect the complexation ability toward metal cations. The results, in conjunction with previous results on the Eu(III) complexes, provide insight into the relation between ligand steric requirement and the hydration state of the Cm(III) and Eu(III) complexes in solution. The data are discussed in terms of ionic radii of the metal cations, cavity size, basicity, and ligand steric effects upon complexation.     

The excited states of bipyridyl and phenanthroline complexes of Fe(III), Ru(II) and Ru(III): A molecular orbital study

The semiempirical zero-differential-overlap molecular orbital model which was shown in earlier papers in this series to give a good account of the charge transfer and -* spectra of Fe(II) complexes with conjugated ligands such as 2,2-bipyridyl and 1,10-phenanthroline is extended to complexes having openshell ground states, such as those of Fe(III), and to complexes of Ru(II) and Ru(III). The results are used to assign the observed charge transfer and intra-ligand absorption bands to specific orbital transitions. Observed and calculated intensities are in good agreement: reasons are advanced for the much lower intensity of the charge transfer bands in Ru(III) compared to Ru(II) complexes.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Some Unique Heterocyclic Derivatives Containing Aluminium(III) Atoms in 4- and 6-Co-Ordination States∶ Reaction of Bis(β-Diketonato) Aluminium (III)-DI-μ-Isopropoxo-DI-Isopropoxo Aluminium(III) with Triphenylsilanol and Diphenylsilanediol

Reactions of bis ( g -diketonato) aluminium(III)-di- w -isopropoxo-di-isopropoxo-aluminium (III), [CH₃COCHCOR)2Al( w -OPrⁱ)₂Al(OPrⁱ) ₂], with triphenylsilanol, Ph₃SiOH, in 1:1 and 1:2 molar ratios and with diphenylsilanediol, Ph₂Si(OH)₂, in a 1:1 molar ratio, have resulted in the synthesis of [(CH₃COCHCOR)₂Al( w -OPrⁱ)₂Al(OSiPh₃)(OPrⁱ)], [(CH₃COCHCOR)₂Al( w -OPrⁱ)₂Al(OSiPh₃)₂] and [(CH₃COCHCOR)₂Al( w -OPrⁱ)₂Al(OSiPh₂O], respectively. These are soluble in a variety of organic solvents ( e.g. , benzene, chloroform and dimethylsulfoxide) and show dinuclear behaviour in chloroform. These derivatives have been characterized by elemental analyses, molecular weight measurements, IR and NMR (¹H, ¹³C and ²⁷Al) studies.     

Synthesis and Spectroscopic Studies of Chosen Heteropolytungstates and Their Ln(III) Complexes

The heteropolytungstates [(Na)P₅W₃₀O₁₁₀]^4– (I), [(Na)Sb₉W₂₁O₈₆]^18– (II) and [(Na)As₄W₄₀O₁₄₀]^27– (III) and the monovacant Keggin structure of the general formula [XW_11–xMo_xO₃₉]^n– (X-Si, P; n = 7 for P and 8 for Si) (IV) as well as their europium(III) complexes were studied. The structures of I–IV as well as the europium(III) encrypted [(Eu)P₅W₃₀O₁₁₀]^12– (VI), [(Eu)Sb₉W₂₁O₈₆]^16– (VII), [(Eu)As₄W₄₀O₁₄₀]^25– (VIII) and sandwiched [Eu(XW_11–xMo_xO₃₉)₂]^n– (n =11 for P and n = 13 for Si) (V) complexes were synthesized and spectroscopically characterized. The complexes were studied using UV-Vis absorption and luminescence, as well as the laser-induced europium ion luminescence spectroscopy. Absorption spectra of Nd(III) were used to characterize the complexes formed. Excitation and emission spectra of Eu(III) were obtained for solid complexes and their solutions. The relative luminescence intensities of the Eu(III) ion, expressed as the ratio of the two strongest lines at 594 nm and 615 nm, = I₆₁₅/I₅₉₄, which is sensitive to the environment of the primary coordination sphere about the Eu(III) ion, was calculated. In the case of the sandwiched [Eu(XW_11–xMo_xO₃₉)₂]^n– complexes a linear dependence of the luminescence quantum yield of Eu(III) ion, , (calculated using [Ru(bpy)₃]Cl₂ as a standard) on the content of Mo (number of atoms, x) in the [Eu(XW_11–xMo_xO₃₉)₂]^n– structure was observed.     

Some Properties and Thermal Decomposition of Yttrium and Lanthanide Benzohydroxamates

The conditions of formation and some properties of yttrium and lanthanide benzohydroxamates were studied. Simultaneous TG-DTG-DTA studies under non-isothermal conditions were carried out in air atmosphere in the temperature range 20-1000°C. The IR spectra and X-ray patterns of some thermal decomposition products were recorded. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Complex formation constants and thermodynamic parameters for La(III) and Y(III)L-serine complexes

Summary The stoichiometric stability constants for La(III) and Y(III)L-serine complexes were determined by potentiometric methods at different ionic strengths adjusted with NaClO₄ and at different temperatures. The overall changes in free energy (G ^o), enthalpy (H ^o), and entropy (S ^o) during the protonation ofL-serine and that accompanying the complex formation with the metal ions have been evaluated.

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Komplexbildungskonstanten und thermodynamische Parameter für La(III)- und Y(III)-L-Serin-Komplexe

Zusammenfassung Die stöchiometrischen Komplexbildungskonstanten für La(III)- und Y(III)-L-Serin-Komplexe wurden mittels potentiometrischer Methoden bei verschiedenen Ionenstärken (mit NaClO₄ adjustiert) und bei verschiedenen Temperaturen bestimmt. Die Änderungen in der freien Energie (G ^o), Enthalpie (H ^o) und Entropie (S ^o) während der Protonierung und der Komplexbildung mit den Metallionen wurden ermittelt.

     

Les Sels de Bismuth (III) Comme Catalyseurs Dans la Reaction D'ouverture Des Epoxydes Par Les Amines

BiCl 3 and Bi (OTf) 3 catalyze the opening of epoxides ( 1-7 ) by amines ( 8-12 ). High regioselectivities are observed. BiCl 3 et Bi (OTf) 3 catalysent la réaction d'ouverture des époxydes ( 1-7 ) par les amines ( 8-12 ). La réaction est fortement régiosélective.     

Improved Protocol for Mononitration of Phenols with Bismuth(III) and Iron(III) Nitrates

A simple and efficient multigram procedure was developed for the selective mononitration of various activated phenols. The reaction proceeded smoothly with 0.5 equivalents of Bi(NO₃)₃ · 5H₂O or Fe(NO₃)₃ · 9H₂O in acetone at ambient temperature or at reflux. The desired products were isolated in 62–93% total yield and essentially no overnitrated compounds were detected.     

Group III quinaldates: synthesis,structure and photoluminescence

The reactions of Al(III), Ga(III) and In(III) nitrates with 2-quinaldic acid (qaH) afforded [Al₂(OH)₂(qa)₄]·2H₂O (1), [Ga(qa)₂(H₂O)₂]NO₃ (2) and [In(qa)₂(NO₃)(H₂O)] (3), respectively, in high yields. The crystal structures of 1, 2 and 3 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The structure of 1 features a di-hydroxo bridged [Al₂(μ-OH)₂]⁴⁺ dimer in which each Al(III) is further ligated by two bidentate chelate qa^? ligands. Complexes 2 and 3 are mononuclear with the M(III) ions in octahedral environments surrounded by two bidentate chelate qa^? and two H₂O in 2 or one H₂O and a terminal NO₃^? in 3. Characteristic IR as well as thermal analysis and solid-state fluorescence are discussed.