钌(Ⅱ)配合物[Ru(dpq)2L]4+的合成、晶体结构及与G-四链体DNA的相互作用

以cis-[Ru(dpq)₂Cl₂]·2H₂O(dpq=二吡啶[3,2-d:2',3'-f]二氮萘)为原料与5,5'-二(1-(三乙胺)甲基)-2,2'-联吡啶阳离子(L)合成钌(Ⅱ)配合物[Ru(dpq)₂L](PF₆)₄,并研究了该配合物与G-四链体DNA的作用:FRET实验表明,配合物对人端粒DNAh-telo具有选择性,其作用能力要强于同癌基因启动子区域的四链DNA,如c-myc和bcl2;CD光谱表明,在Na⁺和K⁺都不存在的情况下,配合物能诱导h-telo形成平行结构;此外,紫外和发射光谱都显示,配合物在K⁺溶液中与h-telo的作用力要大于在Na⁺溶液中的。     

二氰氨根[N(CN)2-]/三氰甲根[C(CN)3-]桥联双核钌RuⅡRuⅢ混合价配合物的设计合成、表征和电子传递行为

trans-[XRu(py)₄(NO)]²⁺(X=Cl，Br)与等物质的量的NaN₃在甲醇中反应后生成中间体trans-[XRu(py)₄(CH₃OH)]⁺，它再与过量的Na[N(CN)₂]或K[C(CN)₃]反应后生成单核配合物trans-XRu(py)₃L(X=Cl，Br，L=N(CN)₂^-，C(CN)₃^-)。单核配合物XRu(py)₄L与[X′Ru(py)₄(CH₃OH)]⁺进行分子组装，生成了一系列双核钌配合物trans-[X(py)₄Ru(μ-L)Ru(py)₄X′]⁺。用等物质的量的NOBF₄或(NH₄)₂[Ce(NO₃)₆]氧化这些Ru^ⅡRu^Ⅱ双核钌配合物，得到了一系列Ru^ⅡRu^Ⅲ混合价配合物trans-[X(py)₄Ru(μ-L)Ru(py)₄X′]²⁺。N(CN)₂-桥联的Ru^ⅡRu^Ⅲ混合价配合物在近红外区存在中等强度的吸收，起源于混合价态间的电荷跃迁(Intervalence Charge Transfer，简称为IVCT)，且其最大吸收波长随着溶剂极性的改变而发生变化，它们属于Class Ⅱ类型的混合价化合物；而C(CN)₃-桥联的Ru^ⅡRu^Ⅲ混合价配合物在近红外的吸收要强得多，且溶剂极性的改变对IVCT最大吸收波长基本无影响，它们属于介于价态定域与离域之间的混合价配合物。     

Ru(Ⅱ)和Ru(Ⅲ)配合物[Ru(bpy)(PH3)(-C≡CC6H4NO2-p)Cl]m(m=0，+1)的光谱性质的密度泛函-含时密度泛函理论研究

我们利用DFT中的B3LYP方法优化了Ru(Ⅱ)配合物和氧化的Ru(Ⅲ)配合物[Ru(bpy)(PH₃)(-C≡CC₆H₄NO₂-p)Cl]^m[bpy=2，2′-bipyridine;m=0 (1)，+1 (1⁺)]的基态几何结构，得到的几何参数与实验结果吻合的很好。采用TDDFT方法，得到了配合物1和1⁺的激发态电子结构和电子吸收光谱。研究结果表明，配合物1和1⁺随着氧化过程的发生，光谱性质也发生变化，Ru(Ⅱ)配合物的低能吸收被指认为MLCT/LLCT混合跃迁，而氧化的Ru(Ⅲ)配合物1⁺的低能吸收具有LMCT跃迁性质。     

新型双核配合物的形成、与DNA的作用机制及荧光性质研究

利用紫外、荧光和粘度等方法研究了含不同配体的钌(II)配合物[Ru(phen)₂CImP]^2＋(CImP＝3,4-二羟基-咪唑并[4,5-i][1,10]邻菲咯啉)和[Ru(phen)₂TPPZ]^2＋(TPPZ＝四吡啶[3,2-a:2',3'-c:3',2'-h:2'',3''-j]吩嗪)与DNA的作用机制, 并研究了配合物与Zn^2＋配合后荧光性质变化. 结果表明[Ru(phen)₂TPPZ]^2＋与DNA以插入模式作用, 而[Ru(phen)₂CImP]^2＋与DNA则以沟面结合模式作用. 向配合物溶液中滴加Zn^2＋后, 配合物[Ru(phen)₂TPPZ]^2＋和[Ru(phen)₂CImP]^2＋均可以与Zn^2＋形成双核配合物[Ru(phen)₂(TPPZ)Zn]^4＋和[Ru(phen)₂(CImP)Zn]^4＋, 配合物的荧光减弱. 与DNA作用后, 配合物仍可以与Zn^2＋配位形成双核配合物, 但[Ru(phen)₂(TPPZ)Zn]^4＋保持插入模式与DNA作用, 配合物的荧光减弱. 而[Ru(phen)₂(CImP)Zn]^4＋与DNA则由沟面结合改为插入结合, 配合物的荧光增强.     

阳离子(从有机铵到无机阳离子)对fac-[Fe(CO)3I3]-阴离子的稳定性和毒性的调节

通过无机碘盐(MI_n)与 cis-[Fe(CO)₄I₂]反应制备了 5 个盐类化合物 fac-M[Fe(CO)₃I₃]_n (Mⁿ⁺=Na⁺ (1),K⁺ (2),Mg²⁺ (3),Ca²⁺ (4),NH₄⁺ (5)),探讨了阳离子Mⁿ⁺对fac-[Fe(CO)₃I₃]^-阴离子的稳定性和细胞毒性的影响。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)监测,发现盐 1~5在 DMSO、D₂O、生理盐水等介质中均能缓释 CO,其释放动力学符合一级反应动力学模型;还发现溶液中碘离子的浓度和酸度对该阴离子的缓释CO性能也具有调节作用。通过噻唑蓝(MTT)实验评估了盐1~5对膀胱癌细胞的毒性,其24 h半抑制浓度(IC₅₀)在 25~43 μmol·L^-1。与有机铵阳离子类的盐化合物相比,盐1~5在含水介质中的释放 CO速率下降,毒性亦有下调。研究还发现这类fac-[Fe(CO)₃I₃]^-阴离子在缓释CO的同时释放碘自由基,并能导致线粒体活性氧(ROS)水平、Parkin蛋白表达均上调。铁死亡抑制剂(Ferrostatin-1和Liproxstatin-1)试验结果表明这类化合物可能引发铁死亡通路并促进肿瘤细胞死亡。     

一个嫁接有羧酸羟基乙基酯的二吡啶吩嗪Ru(II)配合物的合成、与DNA的相互作用以及溶剂变色性质的研究

合成并表征了一个新的Ru(II)配合物[Ru(bpy)₂(hedppc)](ClO₄)₂ {bpy＝2,2'-联吡啶, hedppc＝二联吡啶[3,2-a: 2',3'-c]吩嗪-11-羧酸(2-羟乙基)酯}. 通过紫外-可见吸收光谱、与溴化乙锭竞争实验、粘度测量和DNA裂解实验研究了配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用性质. 结果表明配合物以插入模式与DNA键合，键合常数K_b＝(6.99±1.34)×10⁶ mol^－1•L (s＝2.03±0.04)与母体配合物[Ru(bpy)₂ (dppz)]^2＋相近，但光致发光和溶剂变色等光学性质与[Ru(bpy)₂ (dppz)]^2＋有明显的差别.     

一维异核配合物[KNd(bta)2(H2O)6]·H2O的水热合成，晶体结构和荧光性质

以双四唑胺(H₂bta)、NdCl₃·6H₂O、KOH为原料,用水热法合成了1个一维异核的Nd³⁺配合物[KNd(bta)₂(H₂O)₆]·H₂O。通过X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱对该配合物进行了结构表征。该化合物属于单斜晶系,P2₁/m空间群。每个Nd³⁺与2个来自bta^2-离子的4个氮原子和5个水分子形成了1个盖帽的四方双锥,通过bta^2-和水分子桥联配体把Nd³⁺和K⁺连接成一维链状结构,链与链之间通过O-H…N和N-H…O氢键作用形成三维超分子结构。紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱表征结果显示该配合物的水溶液在292和412 nm表现出双四唑胺的特征吸收峰和荧光发射特征峰。     

WQD-1沸石离子交换性能的研究

测定了W_QD-1沸石在一价碱金属离子混合溶液中的分配系数、饱和交换量和在25℃时，NH⁺₄/K⁺、NH⁺₄/Na⁺交换等温线。得出该沸石一价离子选择性序列为：Cs⁺>Rb⁺>K⁺>Na⁺>Li⁺, Na⁺/K⁺交换自由焓变ΔG(T,P)=-6.745 KJ/mol。     

三维异核Mn-Na配合物[MnNa(N3)4(C5H5N)4]的合成与表征

Azide-containing coordination polymers have received considerable attention for the construction of new molecule-based magnets. A three dimensional heteronuclear Mn-Na compound [MnNa(N₃)₄(C₅H₅N)₄] was obtained by reaction of [Mn₃O(O₂CCH₃)₆(py)₃]ClO₄ and NaN₃ in pyridine solvents. The title compound crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c, a=1.536 6(2), b=1.045 3(2), c=1.576 3(2) nm, β=90.309(3)°, V=2.531 8(6) nm³, Z=4. In the structure, each Mn³⁺ and Na⁺ ion coordinated with four N atoms from four N₃^- and two N atoms from two pyridine molecules. Each pair of Mn³⁺ and Na⁺ ion are linked by N₃^- bridges into a 3D polymer with PtS topology. CCDC: 706250.     

基于二羟基萘二磺酸根的配合物Na3[Na5(dhns)2]·(phen)4·2H2O的合成、晶体结构和热稳定性

2,7-二羟基萘-3, 6-二磺酸二钠盐(Na₂H₂dhns)与邻菲罗啉在乙醇/水溶液中自组装得到一新的配合物Na₃[Na₅(dhns)₂]·(phen)₄ ·2H₂O (1),并用CHN元素分析、IR、TGA和X-射线单晶衍射分析进行了表征。晶体属正交晶系, Pna2₁空间群, a=2.829 85(12) nm,b=1.038 99(14) nm, c=2.259 23(13) nm, V=6.642 6(10) nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.573 g·cm^-3, R₁=0.050 6, wR₂=0.124 0, S=1.05。     

KCl-KBO2-K2CO3, K2MoO4-KBO2-K2CO3, and K2WO4-KBO2-K2CO3 ternary systems

phase diagrams of KCl-KBO₂-K₂CO₃, K₂MoO₄-KBO₂-K₂CO₃, and K₂WO₄-KBO₂-K₂CO₃ ternary systems were studied by a calculation-experimental method and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The coordinates of ternary eutectics were determined to be E ₁: 622°C, 8.5 mol % KBO₂, 56.5 mol % KCl, and 35 mol % K₂CO₃; E ₂: 710°C, 23 mol % KBO₂, 43 mol % K₂CO₃, and 34 mol % K₂MoO₄; E ₃: 710°C, 23 mol % KBO₂, 43 mol % K₂CO₃, and 34 mol % K₂WO₄. The specific heats of melting of the eutectics were determined.     

Phase relations in the K2W2O7-K2WO4-KPO3-Bi2O3 system and structure of K6.5Bi2.5W4P6O34

The phase relations in the cross-section of the K₂W₂O₇-K₂WO₄-KPO₃ containing 15 mol% Bi₂O₃ were undertaken using flux method. Crystallization fields of K_6.5Bi_2.5W₄P₆O₃₄, K₂Bi(PO₄)(WO₄), Bi₂WO₆, KBi(WO₄)₂ and their cocrystallization areas were identified. Novel phase K_6.5Bi_2.5W₄P₆O₃₄ was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction: sp. gr. P−1, a=9.4170(5), b=9.7166(4), c=17.6050(7) Å, α=90.052(5)°, β=103.880(5)° and γ=90.125(5)°. It has a layered structure, which contains {K₇Bi₅W₈P₁₂O₆₈}_∞ layers stacked parallel to ab plane and sheets composed by potassium atoms separating these layers. Sandwich-like {K₇Bi₅W₈P₁₂O₆₈}_∞ layers are assembled from [W₂P₂O₁₃]_∞ and [BiPO₄]_∞ building units, and are penetrated by tunnels with K/Bi atoms inside. FTIR-spectra of K₂Bi(PO₄)(WO₄) and K_6.5Bi_2.5W₄P₆O₃₄ were discussed on the basis of factor group theory.     

Sol-gel synthesis of K3InF6 and structural characterization of K2InC10O10H6F9, K3InC12O14H4F18 and K3InC12O12F18

K₃InF₆ is synthesized by a sol-gel route starting from indium and potassium acetates dissolved in isopropanol in the stoichiometry 1:3, with trifluoroacetic acid as fluorinating agent. The crystal structures of the organic precursors were solved by X-ray diffraction methods on single crystals. Three organic compounds were isolated and identified: K₂InC₁₀O₁₀H₆F₉, K₃InC₁₂O₁₄H₄F₁₈ and K₃InC₁₂O₁₂F₁₈. The first one, deficient in potassium in comparison with the initial stoichiometry, is unstable. In its crystal structure, acetate as well as trifluoroacetate anions are coordinated to the indium atom. The two other precursors are obtained, respectively, by quick and slow evaporation of the solution. They correspond to the final organic compounds, which give K₃InF₆ by decomposition at high temperature. The crystal structure of K₃InC₁₂O₁₄H₄F₁₈ is characterized by complex anions [In(CF₃COO)₄(OH_x)₂]^(5−2x)− and isolated [CF₃COOH_2−x]^(x−1)− molecules with x=2 or 1, surrounded by K⁺ cations. The crystal structure of K₃InC₁₂O₁₂F₁₈ is only constituted by complex anions [In(CF₃COO)₆]³⁻ and K⁺ cations. For all these compounds, potassium cations ensure only the electroneutrality of the structure. IR spectra of K₂InC₁₀O₁₀H₆F₉ and K₃InC₁₂O₁₂F₁₈ were also performed at room temperature on pulverized crystals.     

Solubility in the Na2Cr2O7-(NH4)2Cr2O7-K2Cr2O7-H2O system

Solubility in the Na₂Cr₂O₇-(NH₄)₂Cr₂O₇-K₂Cr₂O₇-H₂O four-component water-salt system at 25, 50, and 75°C was studied for the first time. Phase field boundaries for individual salts and potassium and ammonium dichromate solid solutions, monovariant lines, and invariant points were determined. Experimental data were used to optimize the looped isohydric process of potassium dichromate preparation involving additional salts.     

NaBO2-NaCl-Na2CO3, NaBO2- Na2CO3-NaMoO4, NaBO2- Na2CO3-NaWO4, and NaBO2-NaCl-Na2WO4 ternary systems

The phase diagrams of the NaBO₂-NaCl-Na₂CO₃, NaBO₂-Na₂CO₃-Na₂MoO₄, NaBO₂- Na₂CO₃-Na₂WO₄, and NaBO₂-NaCl-Na₂WO₄ ternary systems were studied by a calculation-experimental method and differential thermal analysis. The coordinates of ternary eutectics were determined: E ₁: 612°C, 16 mol % NaBO₂, 42 mol % NaCl, and 42 mol % Na₂CO₃; E ₂: 568°C, 12 mol % NaBO₂, 28 mol % Na₂CO₃, and 60 mol % Na₂MoO₄; E ₃: 575°C, 12 mol % NaBO₂, 32 mol % Na₂CO₃, and 56 mol % Na₂WO₄; E ₄: 628°C, 8 mol % NaBO₂, 20 mol % NaCl, and 72 mol % Na₂WO₄; and E ₅: 655°C, 9 mol % NaBO₂, 53 mol % NaCl, and 38 mol % Na₂WO₄.     

Li2SO4-Na2SO4-H2O和Li2SO4- K2SO4-H2O溶液的体积性质

本文用高精度数字式振荡管密度计测定了288K至318K温度范围内Li₂SO₄ + Na₂SO₄ + H₂O和 Li₂SO₄ + K₂SO₄ + H₂O三元体系的密度。混合溶液的离子强度范围从0.1到4.5 mol.kg_–1,混合溶液中Na₂SO₄和K₂SO₄的离子强度分数为0.2,0.4,0.6和0.8。用密度实验值拟合得到了不同温度下Pitzer离子相互作用模型混合参数θ_V和 ψ_V,模型的计算值与实验值的偏差在±0.002 g.cm_–3以内。用Pitzer模型计算了不同离子强度下三元体系的混合体积。     

Extension of the La7Mo7O30 structural type with La7Nb3W4O30 and La7Ta3W4O30 compounds

Two compounds of formula La₇A₃W₄O₃₀ (with A=Nb and Ta) were prepared by solid-state reaction at 1450 and 1490 °C. They crystallize in the rhombohedric space group R-3 (No. 148), with the hexagonal parameters: , and , . The structure of the materials was analyzed from X-ray, neutron and electronic diffraction. These oxides are isostructural of the reduced molybdenum compound La₇Mo₇O₃₀, which are formed of perovskite rod along [111]. An order between (Nb, Ta) and W is observed.     

SnSbBiS4-SnS and SnSbBiS4-Sn2Sb6S11 sections of the SnS-Sb2S3-Bi2S3 ternary system

SnSbBiS₄-SnS and SnSbBiS₄-Sn₂Sb₆S₁₁ sections were studied by physicochemical methods (DTA, X-ray powder diffraction, microstructure observation, and microhardness measurements). These sections were found to be eutectic quasi-binary sections of the SnS-Sb₂S₃-Bi₂S₃ ternary system. Solid solution regions based on the initial components were found on either side of the sections. Alloys in the solid solution region are p-type semiconductors.     

Structural chemistry of Sr3Cr2WO9, Ca3Cr2WO9, and Ba3Cr2WO9

We have studied the preparation and crystallographic structure of three perovskite-type compounds: Sr₃Cr₂WO₉, cubic, the lattice parameter of which is a = 7.812Å; Ca₃Cr₂WO₉, tetragonal, the lattice parameters of which are a = 5.408 Å and c = 7.635Å; and Ba₃Cr₂WO₉, hexagonal, the lattice parameters of which are a = 5.691 Å and c = 13.957Å. We have compared these three structures and shown the relationship between the dimensions of the alkaline-earth metal and the existence of the different structures.     

Theoretical study of polyoxide clusters B20O30, Al20O30, V20O50, Si20O30H20, and Si20O30F20

The structural, electronic, and vibrational characteristics and energies of the isolated polyoxide clusters B₂₀O₃₀, Al₂₀O₃₀, V₂₀O₅₀, Si₂₀O₃₀H₂₀, and Si₂₀O₃₀F₂₀ and their complexes with the H⁻ ion and ammonia complexes Al₂₀O₃₀ · nNH₃ have been calculated by the density functional theory B3LYP method with different basis sets. The computation results show that the symmetric closo structure I _h with oxygen bridges located above the centers of the faces of an empty [M₂₀] dodecahedron is more favorable for V₂₀O₅₀, Si₂₀O₃₀H₂₀, and Si₂₀O₃₀F₂₀. For B₂₀O₃₀, the cage closo isomer is also more favorable than the other isomers, but its structure is severely distorted as compared to a dodecahedron and has a symmetry close to C ₃ . For Al₂₀O₃₀, the I _h structure corresponds to a high-lying local minimum of the potential energy surface. For Al₂₀O₃₀, a set of unusual puckshaped isomers of symmetry C _i , with different numbers of four-coordinate atoms ^IVAl and three-coordinate atoms ^IIIO, was localized; these structures are more than 90 kcal/mol more favorable than the dodecahedron I _h . The most favorable isomer of Al₂₀O₃₀ contains twelve four-coordinate atoms ^IVAl and four five-coordinate atoms ^VAl. The energies of dissociation of the most favorable M₂₀O₃₀ clusters into the M₂O₃ (C _2v ) and M₄O₆ (T _d ) fragments and, in the case of Al₂₀O₃₀, also into the Al₈O₁₂ (O _h ) and Al₁₂O₁₈ (D _3d ) fragments, have been estimated. The conclusion has been drawn that these clusters can, in principle, exist and can be experimentally detected in the isolated state. Analogous calculations have been performed for ammonia complexes Al₂₀O₃₀ · nNH₃ with n varying from 1 to 20. The effect of solvation on the relative stability of the dodecahedral and puckshaped isomers of the Al₂₀O₃₀ cluster is observed. The isomers with ammonia molecules in their first coordination sphere become much closer to one another on the energy scale; however, the dodecahedron remains a considerably less favorable intermediate. Original Russian Text ? O.P. Charkin, N.M. Klimenko, D.O. Charkin, 2008, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2008, Vol. 53, No. 4, pp. 624–635.