二茂钛二甘氨酸盐酸盐与DNA作用机理的研究

二氯二茂钛是一种活性很高的抗肿瘤药物,对它的抗肿瘤机理目前尚无定论．我们用核磁共振方法研究二氯二茂钛与单核苷酸的成键特点时发现[1],二氯二茂钛与核苷酸的成键方式既不同于顺铂,又不同于二氯二茂钼、二氯二茂钒等,表明其抗肿瘤机理可能与顺铂有明显不同．由于二氯二茂钛在水中的溶解度不大,故妨碍了对它与DNA作用机理的进一步研究．最近,二氯二茂钛与甘氨酸形成的配合物──二茂钛二甘氨酸盐酸盐,已被成功地合成出来[2]．由于它极易溶于水,且其酸性配体为氨基酸,因此研究该化合物的抗肿瘤活性及其与DNA的作用特点,对了…     

茂钛类络合物催化碳酸二甲酯和苯酚酯交换反应合成碳酸二苯酯的研究

首次将二氯二茂钛用于碳酸二甲酯和苯酚酯交换合成碳酸二苯酯的反应, 发现二氯二茂钛对该反应来讲是一种性能优良的催化剂; 和钛酸酯类催化剂相比, 茂钛类催化剂在空气中更稳定, 从而更适合于工业化应用. 同时探讨了不同种类茂钛类化合物的催化性能, 发现位阻效应、环戊二烯环的电子分散效应以及取代基的吸电子效应等, 都会影响中心钛原子的Lewis酸性以及相应的催化活性. 总体来讲, 位阻效应越小、环戊二烯环的电子分散效应越大、与中心钛原子连接的取代基的吸电子能力越强, 越有利于反应的进行.     

环状双(环戊二烯基)钛、双(甲基环戊二烯基)钛芳氧基衍生物的合成

在氨基钠存在下,二氯二茂钛或二氯二(甲基环戊二烯基)钛分别与2,2′—二羟基联苯、1,1′—二羟基—2,2′—联萘或间苯二酚等摩尔量反应,得到了四种新的环状有机钛芳氧基衍生物。而间苯二酚与二氯二(甲基环戊二烯基)钛反应,只得到单取代产物。新合成的衍生物都经元素分析、红外、核磁鉴定。     

不饱和的钛杂五元环化含物合成的新方法

关于钛杂环化合物的合成与反应,在文献中曾有一些报道。这类化合物,无论在有机合成上或对于阐明某些有机化学反应和催化聚合机理,都具有重要的作用。这类钛杂环化合物的合成,通常是用二氯二茂钛与双碱金属     

DL-PhEtSiIndCpYbCl的合成及表征

以苯基三氯硅烷为原料,先后与乙基溴化镁、茚基锂、茂基锂反应,制备了苯基乙基茚基茂基硅烷(PhEtSiIndCp)。以此为配体与正丁基锂BuLi反应生成二锂盐,再与YbCl3反应,生成苯基乙基硅基桥联茚基茂基镱一氯化物(PhEtsiIndcpYbcl),其结构经^1HNMR,IR,Ms及元素分析表征。     

合成二茂钛衍生物的超分子界面催化反应研究

设计了一种超分子催化合成二茂钛衍生物的反应模型,并通过水溶性β-环糊精聚合物(WS-β-CDP)催化两相法合成二茂钛衍生物的反应得到了证实.利用荧光光谱和电子吸收光谱对反应过程进行了在线监测,发现WS-β-CDP可作为超分子微反应器,优先与配体可逆地形成超分子配合物,将配体激活,并在两相界面与二氯二茂钛发生反应,形成目标产物;之后,产物脱离空腔留在了有机相,而下一个配体则进入反应器继续反应.同时发现,体系中WS-β-CDP的存在对提高二茂钛物种的稳定性非常有利,并使其安全pH值提高至10.60.     

水存在下二氯二茂钛与取代水杨酸的反应

发现含有二氯二茂钛与取代水杨酸的氯仿溶液在水存在下可以发生反应,由此合成了六个二茂钛衍生物,经元素分析、IR及^1HNMR对基结构进行了表征,并对反应机理进行了探讨。     

二卤二茂钛在水溶液中的水解化学

七十年代末,德国的H.Koepf和P.Koepf-Maier首次证明二氯二茂钛具有抗艾氏腹水癌(EAT)活性后,现在人们又发现了二茂钛衍生物,尤其是二茂钛卤化物对多种肿瘤都具有显著的抑制作用。可以说,二茂钛配合物是继顺铂后又一类型有效的有机金属抗癌剂。现有的研究表明,处量后的二茂钛晶胞中,胞内金属的分布和报导的铂配合物相     

双环[2,2,1]庚-5-烯-2-甲氧,甲酰氧基二茂钛的合成和催化性能

二氯二茂钛可与醇、酚、酸等反应生成相应的烃氧基或酰氧基二茂钛。当钛一氧键中氧的未共用电子与π键发生共轭,或与氧相连的取代基上带有强吸电子基团时,这类化合物较稳定,所以近年来合成了一系列芳氧基和一些卤素取代的酰氧基二茂钛,二氯二茂钛及其衍生物,能引发某些烯类的聚合。     

α-芳硒基羰基化合物的合成

茂钛硒化物分别与α－溴代酮和α－溴代酯反应生产了相应的α－硒酮和α－硒代酯，茂钛硒配合物由Ｃｐ２ＴｉＣｌ２／２ｉ－ＢｕＭｇＢｒ／ＴＨＦ体系还原二芳基二硒醚得到。     

Titan(IV)-Komplexe mit dreizähnigen diaciden Liganden. Kristallstruktur von Bis[2,6-diphenacylpyridinato(2 –)]titan(IV)

Titanium(IV) Complexes with Tridentate Diacidic Ligands. Crystal Structure of Bis[2,6-diphenacylpyridinato(2–)]titanium(IV) The titanium(IV) chelates with 2,2′-dihydroxy-azobenzene, salicylaldehyde-2-hydroxyanil, 2-(2′-hydroxyphenyl)-8-quinolinol, 2,6-diphenacylpyridine as well as with aroylhydrazones of salicylaldehyde, benzoylacetone and thenoyltrifluoroacetone were synthesized by ligand exchange reactions of titanium(IV)-isopropoxide. The compounds are red or black in colour and were identified by distinct molecular peaks in the mass spectra. The crystal and molecular structure was determined for bis[2,6-diphenacylpyridinato(2–)] titanium(IV). Crystallographic data see “Inhaltsübersicht”.     

Synthesis of ansa-2,2′-bis[(4,7-dimethyl-inden-1-yl)methyl]-1,1′-binaphthyl and nsa-2,2′-bis[(4,5,6,7-tetrahydroinden1-yl)methyl]-1,1′-binaphthyltitanium and -zirconium dichlorides

2,2′-Bis[(4,7-dimethyl-inden-1-yl)methyl]-1,1′-binaphthyl and [2,2′-bis[(4,5,6,7-tetrahydroinden-1-yl)methyl]-1,1′-binaphthyl]titanium and -zirconium dichlorides have been synthesized from 2,2′-bis(bromomethyl)-1,1′-binaphthylene. 2,2′-Bis(bromomethyl)-1,1′-binaphthylene was alkylated with the lithium salt of 4,7-dimethylindene to yield 2,2′-bis[1-(4,7-dimethyl-indenylmethyl)]-1,1′-binaphthylene (S)-(−)-9. The lithium salt of 9 was metalated with either titanium trichloride followed by oxidation or zirconium tetrachloride to give titanocene dichloride (S)-(+)-10 and zirconocene dichloride 11. The known complexes ansa-[2,2′-bis[(1-indenyl)methyl]-1,1′-binaphthyl]titanium and -zirconium dichlorides were formed and hydrogenated to ansa-[2,2′-bis[(4,5,6,7-tetrahydroinden-1-yl)methyl]-1,1′-binaphthyl]titanium and -zirconium dichlorides 12 and 14 or to ansa-[2,2′-bis[(4,5,6,7-tetrahydroinden-1-yl)methyl]-5,5′,6,6′,7,7′,8,8′-octahydro-1,1′-binaphthyl]titanium dichloride 13 whose solid state structure was determined by X-ray crystallography. Complex 13 adopts a C₁-symmetrical conformation in the solid state, but is conformationally mobile in solution, exhibiting C₂-symmetry in its room temperature NMR spectra.     

含1,3,4-噁二唑的联吡啶钌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及光电性质研究(英文)

合成了2个新的含1,3,4-噁二唑官能团的联吡啶配体及其相应的钌髤配合物Ru(CPOD)(dcbpy)(NCS)2(Ru-1)和Ru(DPOD)(dcbpy)(NCS)2(Ru-2)(CPOD=4-羧基-4′-[2-(4-壬氧基苯基)-5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑]-2,2′-二联吡啶,DPOD=4,4′-二[2-(4-壬氧基苯基)-5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑]-2,2′-二联吡啶,dcbpy=4,4′-二羧基-2,2′-二联吡啶),并通过红外光谱、循环伏安、紫外可见吸收光谱、元素分析和光电流-光电压曲线实验对其结构和光电转化性质进行了表征。这些配合物的最大MLCT态吸收位于555nm,摩尔消光系数可达1.43×104L·mol-1·cm-1。它们的光化学和电化学性质表明:激发态能级与TiO2导带底能级匹配,电子能够注入到TiO2导带中。将它们敏化到纳米晶TiO2电极上,光电转化效率为2.4%。     

Komplexe von Vanadium und Titan mit 2,2′-Dihydroxyazobenzen. Kristallstrukturen von 2,2′-Dihydroxyazobenzenato(2-)-oxo-methoxo-methanol-vanadium(V) und μ-Oxo-bis[2,2′-dihydroxyazobenzenato(2-)-oxo-vanadium(V)]

Complexes of Vanadium and Titanium with 2,2′-Dihydroxyazobenzene. Crystal Structure of 2,2′-Dihydroxybenzenato(2-)-oxo-methoxo-methanol-vanadium(V) and μ-Oxo-bis[2,2′-dihydroxyazobenzenato(2-)-oxo-vanadium(V)] By the reaction of 2,2-dihydroxyazobenzene with titanium(IV) the expected compound bis [2,2′-dihydroxybenzenato(2-)-titanium(IV)] was obtained. On the other hand in the dependence on the experimental conditions vanadium forms further compounds beside the bisligand complex. They were characterized by mass spectrometry resp. X-ray structural analysis. Crystallographic data see ?Inhaltsübersicht”?.     

新型树状结构手性联二萘酚衍生物的合成及催化性能研究

报道了树状结构的手性联二萘酚(BINOL)配体的合成及其在二乙基锌对醛的不对称加成反应中的应用.(R)-2,2′-二羟基-1,1′-联萘-3,3′-二羧酸与末端为氨基的Frechet聚芳醚型树状分子经缩合反应,以中等产率得到0～3代的树状分子配体,用¹HNMR,IR和MALDI-TOF质谱进行了结构表征.这些树状手性配体与Ti(OPrⁱ)₄在无水甲苯溶液中形成的配合物是二乙基锌对醛不对称加成反应的高效催化剂,树状分子载体的体积对催化剂的对映选择性没有明显的影响.以邻氯苯甲醛为底物时,反应的对映选择性随树状分子代数的增加而有所提高.     

Charge-transfer studies of iron cyano compounds bound to nanocrystalline TiO(2) surfaces

Nanocrystalline (anatase) titanium dioxide films have been sensitized to visible light with K(4)[Fe(CN)(6)] and Na(2)[Fe(LL)(CN)(4)], where LL = bpy (2,2'-bipyridine), dmb (4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine), or dpb (4,4'-diphenyl-2,2'-bipyridine). Coordination of Fe(CN)(6)(4-) to the TiO(2) surface results in the appearance of a broad absorption band (fwhm approximately 8200 cm(-1)) centered at 23800 +/- 400 cm(-1) assigned to an Fe(II)-->TiO(2) metal-to-particle charge-transfer (MPCT) band. The absorption spectra of Fe(LL)(CN)(4)(2-) compounds anchored to TiO(2) are well modeled by a sum of metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) bands and a MPCT band. Pulsed light excitation (417 or 532 nm, approximately 8 ns fwhm, approximately 2-15 mJ/pulse) results in the immediate appearance of absorption difference spectra assigned to an interfacial charge separated state [TiO(2)(e(-)), Fe(III)], k(inj) > 10(8) s(-1). Charge recombination is well described by a second-order equal concentration kinetic model and requires milliseconds for completion. A model is proposed wherein sensitization of Fe(LL)(CN)(4)(2-)/TiO(2) occurs by MPCT and MLCT pathways, the quantum yield for the latter being dependent on environment. The solvatochromism of the materials allows the reorganization energies associated with charge transfer to be quantified. The photocurrent efficiencies of the sensitized materials are also reported.     

Synthesis and structures of (R)-cyclopentadienyl-binaphthoxy titanium(IV) complexes and catalytic properties for olefin polymerization

Two new chiral pre-ligands, (R)-3,3'-bis(tetramethylcyclopentadienyl)-2,2'-bismethoxy-1,1'-bisnaphthalene (1) and (R)-3-tetramethylcyclopentadienyl-2,2'-bismethoxy-1,1'-bisnaphthalene (2), were synthesized by reaction of (R)-3,3'-dilithium-2,2'-bismethoxy-1,1'-bisnaphthalene with 2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclopentenone at room temperature. Treatment of the pre-ligands 1 and 2 with butyllithium and Me(3)SiCl first, and subsequently with TiCl(4) (2 and 1 equiv for 1 and 2, respectively) afforded a binuclear complex (R)-3,3'-bis[(tetramethylcyclopentadienyl)trichlorotitanium]-2,2'-bismethoxy-1,1'-bisnaphthalene (3) and a mononuclear complex (R)-3-(tetramethylcyclopentadienyl)trichlorotitanium-2,2'-bismethoxy-1,1'-bisnaphthalene (4) in moderate yields. Complexes 3 and 4 were further converted into constrained geometry complexes (R)-1,1'-bis{2,2'-naphthoxy-3,3'-bis[(tetramethylcyclopentadienyl)dibromotitanium]} (5) and (R)-1-(2-naphthoxy)-1'-(2'-naphthol)-3-(tetramethylcyclopentadienyl)dibromotitanium (6) by treatment with BBr(3). The pre-ligands 1 and 2 were characterized by (1)H and (13)C NMR and high resolution mass spectroscopy (HRMS), and the new titanium complexes 3-6 were characterized by (1)H and (13)C NMR and elemental analyses. Molecular structures of 4, 5, and 6 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Complexes 4, 5, and 6 all have a pseudo-octahedral coordination environment and adopt a three-legged piano stool geometry around the titanium atom in their solid state structures. When activated with Al(i)Bu(3) and Ph(3)CB(C(6)F(5))(4), the chiral complexes 5 and 6 show moderate catalytic activities for propylene, 1-hexene, and 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene (ENB) polymerization and ethylene/1-hexene copolymerization. The polymers produced by the chiral 5/(i)Bu(3)Al/Ph(3)CB(C(6)F(5))(4) catalyst system from the 1-hexene, and ENB polymerization and ethylene/1-hexene copolymerization with high comonomer contents exhibit optical activity.     

Eu(DMBM)2(2,2′-bipy)NO3的合成与荧光光谱

本工作首次合成了Eu(DMBM)₂(2,2′-bipy)NO₃(DMBM=二对甲氧基苯甲酰甲烷,2,2′-bipy-2,2′-联吡啶)。通过元素分析、热谱、电导率、红外和拉曼光谱、质子核磁共振谱对所合成化合物进行了表征。在77K测定了固体配合物的激发光谱和发光光谱。光谱数据说明配合物含有两种Eu(Ⅲ)格位。配合物中三种配体在Eu(Ⅲ)周围的分布情况略有不同,显示出不同的晶体场效应。光谱数据表明,配合物中Eu(Ⅲ)格位属于非中心对称的点群C₁或C₃或C₂。     

新型树形化合物1,3,5-三-[7-(7-甲基-2,2-二-(2,2-二羟甲基-3-羟基丙氧基羰基)-6,8-二氧杂螺[3.5]-壬基)]苯的合成

以丙酮和甲酸乙酯为原料, 在醇钠的作用下合成了1,3,5-三乙酰基苯(1). 1与二溴新戊二醇在酸的作用下发生缩酮化反应, 制成1,3,5-三-(1-甲基-2,6-二氧杂-4,4-二溴甲基环己基)苯(2). 2与5,5-二甲基-4,6-二氧杂-1,3-环己二酮在乙醇钠的作用下合成了1,3,5-三-[7-(7-甲基-2,2-二-乙氧羰基-6,8-二氧杂螺[3.5]-壬基)]苯(3). 将3在氯仿中与季戊四醇进行酯交换反应得到产物1,3,5-三-[7-(7-甲基-2,2-二-(2,2-二羟甲基-3-羟基丙氧基羰基)-6,8-二氧杂螺[3.5]-壬基)]苯(4). 收率为47.7%. 标题化合物及中间产物使用IR, ¹H NMR和MS或元素分析进行了表征.