In2O3:H03+,Yb3+纳米晶的制备与上转换发光

以乙二醇为溶剂,采用低温溶剂热法制备了H03+/Yb3+共掺杂In2O3纳米晶.利用X射线晶体衍射 (XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)对粒子的结构和形貌进行表征,结果表明,合成的样品为纯的立方相In2O3,颗粒尺寸约为30nm.通过上转换发光(UCL)光谱研究了粒子的上转换发光性质,在980nm半导体激光激 发下...     

BaMgF_4:Er~(3+),Yb~(3+)上转换纳米晶的合成及其发光性能研究

采用反向共沉淀法制备了形貌呈棒状的BaMgF4:Er3+,Yb3+上转换纳米晶.样品在980 nm半导体激光器激发下发射绿色和红色上转换荧光,其发射的绿、红发射带归因于Er3+离子的2H11/2—4I15/2,4S3/2—4I15/2和4F9/2—4I15/2跃迁.当Er3+的掺杂浓度为3%,Yb3+离子掺杂浓度为10%时,荧光粉的上转换发光强度最强;随着Yb3+离子浓度的增加样品的红光发射增强,绿光发射减弱.通过上转换发光强度与抽运电流关系曲线的拟合,得出BaMgF4:Er3+,Yb3+上转换材料的绿光与红光的上转换过程均为双光子吸收过程.     

Tm3+/Yb3+共掺氟氧硅铝酸盐玻璃陶瓷蓝色上转换发光研究

按摩尔百分比制备了组分为30S102.(20-x-y)Al2O3-4OPbF2-1OCdF2-xTm2O3-yYb2O3的两组Tm3 ,Yb3 共掺杂氟氧硅铝酸盐上转换蓝色发光玻璃陶瓷材料,测量了其在980nm激光激发下的上转换发光光谱,分析了此材料中Tm3 /YI)3 发光体系的上转换发光机理,并系统地研究了Tm3 离子和Yb3 离子的浓度对该材料上转换发光性能的影响.研究表明:由于Tm3 离子之间存在着交叉弛豫作用使得蓝光(477nm)发光强度随Tm3 离子浓度增加而减弱,实验获得的最佳掺杂浓度为x=0.025(mol%);另外,在Tm3 /Yb3 上转换发光体系中,Yb3 离子合作上转换能量传递过程和三光子过程是共同存在的,随着yb3 离子浓度的增加,Tm3 离子3H4能级到Yb3 离子2F5/2能级的反向能量传递增强使3H4能级上粒子布居数不断减少,三光子过程作用减弱;但是Yb3 离子合作上转换能量传递过程则发挥越来越大的作用,使上转换蓝光强度总体上不断增加.     

CdWO4∶Yb3+,Ho3+纳米晶的制备及发光性能研究

采用水热法制备CdWO4∶Yb3+,Ho3+纳米晶,运用X射线衍射、扫描电镜和光谱分析对制备样品的结构和发光性能进行了表征。结果表明:CdWO4∶Yb3+,Ho3+为单斜晶系,平均晶粒尺寸约为29.782 7 nm。用980 nm激光激发样品获得了发射光谱,位于552 nm和659 nm的发射峰分别对应于Ho3+离子的5F45S2→5I8和5F5→5I8的跃迁。根据泵浦功率和发光强度之间的双对数关系可知,552 nm和659 nm的发射均属于双光子过程。稀土离子的浓度对样品的发光强度的影响较大,结果表明:当Yb3+∶Ho3+离子的量比为5∶1且Ho3+摩尔分数为1.5%时,CdWO4∶Yb3+,Ho3+纳米晶的上转换发光强度最大。     

Ca3Y2Si3O12∶Tm3+,Yb3+上转换发光粉的制备与发光性能研究

采用高温固相法成功制备了Ca3Y2Si3O12∶Tm3+,Yb3+上转换蓝色发光材料.在980 nm红外激光器激发下,发光粉呈现强烈的蓝光(475 nm)和近红外光(810 nm)以及较弱的红光(650 nm)发射,分别归因于Tm3+离子的1G4 →3H6、3H4→3H6和1 G4→3 F4能级跃迁.随着Yb3+离子浓度的增加,发光粉上转换发射强度和发光亮度均呈现先增强后减弱的变化趋势.在最佳掺杂浓度下(Yb3+摩尔分数为15％),蓝、红光强度分支比为12∶1,色坐标为(0.129 2,0.152 3).在3.9 W/cm2激发功率密度下,发光亮度可达6.8 cd/m2.上述结果证实,所制备发光粉呈现优异的蓝光上转换发射特性并具有潜在的应用价值.发光强度和激发光功率关系表明,所得上转换发射为三光子和双光子吸收过程.借助Tm-Yb体系能级结构详细讨论了上转换发射的跃迁机制.     

Yb3+敏化的Er3+/Ho3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光研究

用高温熔融法制备了系列Er3+/Yb3+共掺,Ho3+/Yb3+共掺,和Er3+/Yb3+/Ho3+三掺碲酸盐玻璃,在975 nm激光抽运下三种掺杂玻璃中都出现了较强的绿光和红光上转换.研究了Yb3+离子对Er3+和Ho3+离子上转换发光强度的影响以及Yb3+→Er3+,Yb3+→Ho3+能量传递效率.分析了碲酸盐玻璃中Yb3+直接敏化Er3+,Ho3+上转换发光机理.当Er3+和Ho3+浓度较低时,Er3+/Yb3+/Ho3+三掺玻璃的上转换强度随着Yb3+离子浓度的增加而增强,出现的548 nm绿光和660 nm红光主要是由于Er3+:4S3/2→4I15/2,Ho3+:5F4(5S2)→5I8和Er3+:4F9/2→4I15/2,Ho3+:5F5→5I8跃迁共同作用的结果.Er3+/Yb3+/Ho3+三掺碲酸盐玻璃的上转换机理受Er3+/Yb3+之间,Ho3+/Yb3+之间,Er3+/Ho3+之间三者共同相互作用影响,Er3+/Ho3+离子间存在的交叉弛豫过程可增加Ho3+离子在可见光范围的上转换强度.     

980nm激发下Ho~(3+)/Yb~(3+)共掺杂ZrO_2-ZnO粉末的上转换发光特性

通过固相反应法制备了Ho3+/Yb3+共掺杂ZrO2-ZnO粉末样品,重点报道了Ho3+/Yb3+共掺杂ZrO2-ZnO粉末样品在980nm激发下的上转换发光现象。在常温下测试得到的发射光谱显示3个发射峰,中心波长依次为540,671和762nm,分别对应Ho3+的5S2/5F4→5I8,5F5→5I8,5S2/5F4→5I7或5I4→5I8跃迁过程。稀土离子的掺杂浓度明显影响样品的上转换发光特性,当Ho3+浓度确定的情况下,随着Yb3+含量增大,红光强度和绿光强度先减小后增大,近红外光却先增大后减小,而绿光强度与红光强度的比值一直减小。当Yb2O3含量为4.7mol%时,随着Ho3+含量增大,各波段荧光强度均减小,而绿光强度与红光强度的比值基本不变。双对数曲线显示3个波长的上转换发光的发射过程均为双光子过程,对样品的上转换发光机制做了详细的说明。XRD显示样品的均匀性良好。     

方波激发下Ho3+上转换绿色发光粉的激发机理

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了BaGd2ZnO5:Yb3+,Ho3+的发光材料,测量了样品在不同激发密度下的上转换光发射光谱。用方波调制的971 nm LD激光激发样品得到上转换绿光发射的上升和衰减变化曲线,通过建立Ho3+离子5F4(5S2)和5I6能级及Yb3+离子2F5/2能级的速率方程,并利用速率方程对绿光的上升和衰减过程进行拟合,确定了Yb3+离子2F5/2能级寿命及Ho3+离子5F4(5S2)和5I6的能级寿命,并证实在Ho3+离子能级粒子数布居趋于稳定时,Yb3+→Ho3+的能量传递是Ho3+离子5F4(5S2)能级粒子的主要布居途径,而激发态吸收对粒子布居数的贡献较小。     

水热法合成纳米晶NaYF_4∶Er~(3+),Tm~(3+),Yb~(3+)的上转换发光特性

以EDTA为络合剂,用水热法合成了Er3+,Tm3+和Yb3+共掺杂的NaYF4纳米晶。XRD和TEM的结果表明:粒径约为30 nm,属于六方晶系。在980 nm半导体激光器激发下,研究了不同Er3+离子掺杂浓度对Tm3+和Er3+离子上转换发光性能的影响,光强与泵浦功率的双对数曲线表明,474,525,539,650 nm的发射均属于双光子过程,408 nm的发射属于三光子过程。讨论了样品的协作敏化和声子辅助共振能量传递的上转换发光机制。     

Er~(3+)及Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)掺杂ZrO_2-Al_2O_3的制备及发光性质

采用共沉淀法制备了纳米晶ZrO2-Al2O3∶Er3+发光粉体.所制备的粉体室温下具有Er3+离子特征荧光发射,主发射在绿光,其中位于547nm、560nm的绿光最强,并得出稀土离子与基质之间有能量传递.对不同煅烧温度下的样品研究表明:因不同温度下所制得的样品晶相不同.研究了纳米晶ZrO2-Al2O3∶Er3+及ZrO2-Al2O3∶Er3+/Yb3+的上转换发光,并分析了上转换的跃迁机制.发现ZrO2-Al2O3∶Er3+的绿光为双光子过程,而ZrO2-Al2O3∶Er3+、Yb3+的上转换光谱中,红光和绿光也为双光子过程,而极弱的蓝光为三光子过程.讨论了Er3+的浓度猝灭现象.最适宜掺杂浓度的原子分数为2%(Er3+/Zr4+).     

Fine structure and isotope shift of the 3s4d 3 D-3s3p 3 P, 3s5d 3 D-3s3p 3 P and 3p 2 3 P-3s3p 3 P Transitions of MgI

Summary We report the measurements of the³ D(3s4d)-³ P(3s3p)³ D(3s5d)-³ P(3s3p), and³ P(3p ²)-³ P(3s3p) transition frequency of MgI, the fine-structure separation and isotope shift between²⁴Mg and²⁶Mg. The measurements have been performed in a metastable atomic beam; a good agreement is found for data already existing in the literature. The accuracy of the measurements reported in this paper is mainly limited by the Doppler broadening of theI ₂ transitions used as a reference and by the precision in the knowledge of the related wavelengths.     

The gas phase infrared band contours of s-triazine and s-triazine-d3: The fundamentals of C3N3H3 and C3N3D3 and some overtone and combination bands of C3N3H3

The systematic application of band contour techniques to account for most of the observed features of the ir spectra of s-triazine and s-triazine-d₃ have been made as well as a critique as to the limitations of such methods. The experimental and computer methods used to study the gas phase infrared band contours of s-triazine and s-triazine-d₃ are out-lined. Contours of the five E′ fundamentals of s-triazine have been recorded under moderate resolution and analyzed to give the Coriolis constants $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$, i = 6–10. The effects of l-resonance are very apparent for ν₈ and ν₉, in the form of holes in the Q branches of these bands. Under the highest resolution available, ν₆ and ν₁₀ also show l-resonance effects. Values of the l-doubling constants $\text{q}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{(+)}}$ were obtained for these four fundamentals. One of the parallel A₂″ fundamentals of C₃H₃N₃ (ν₁₂) has also been studied. It lies close to ν₁₀(E′) and an A × E type of second-order Coriolis resonance may be the cause of the intensity enhancement observed in the inner wings of the ν₁₂ and ν₁₀ bands. Hot bands of the type (ν_i + nν₁₄ ? nν₁₄) have been observed in the contours of ν₈, ν₁₀, and ν₁₂. This is felt to be responsible for the large difference between our observed zeta sum (?1.30) and the theoretical sum (?1.00).The gas phase infrared band contours of the five E′ and 2A₂″ fundamentals of C₃N₃D₃ have also been recorded under moderate resolution. From P-R separations and by computer simulation of the contours, values of the Coriolis constants $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$ have been obtained for the E′ modes. The effects of l-resonance have been observed for ν₈(E′) and ν₁₀(E′) and values of the l-doubling constants $\text{q}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{(+)}}$ have been estimated. An extensive series of hot bands of the type (ν₁₂ + nν₁₄ ? nν₁₄) has been observed in the contour of the ν₁₂ (A₂″) fundamental. The mass effect on the Coriolis constants has been discussed.Infrared band contours of the overtone 2ν₇ and seven degenerate E′ combination bands of C₃N₃H₃ have been recorded under moderate resolution. Analysis of these contours using the P-R separation method and computer simulation of the contours has given values of $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>eff</mtext>}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$ for these bands. Fermi resonance between 2ν₇ and ν₆ has been analyzed. The importance of considering both the observed contour as well as the observed frequency when assigning higher tone bands is illustrated.     

LaGaO3:RE3+(RE3+=Eu3+,Ho3+)的光谱

本文用固态反应合成了钙钛矿型的LaGaO3和LaGaO3:RE3+(RE3+=Eu3+,Ho3+)荧光体,并观察了物相随不同的激活离子浓度的变化。测量了化合物在室温下的反射光谱,激发光谱和荧光光谱。研究了Eu3+的D0→7F2和Ho3+的5S2→5I8的荧光强度与激活离子浓度的关系,发现了浓度猝灭,并得到了最大荧光强度的浓度值。     

Dielectric investigations of solid solutions SrTiO3-KTaO3 and SrTiO3-KNbO3

The temperature dependences of the dielectric constant and dielectric hysteresis loops in ceramic samples of (1 ? x)SrTiO_3?x KNbO₃ and (1 ? x)SrTiO_3?x KTaO₃ (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) solid solutions prepared using different heat treatments have been investigated. Phase diagrams of the studied solid solutions have been constructed in the T-x coordinates. It has been shown that, after quenching of samples (spontaneous cooling at room temperature after long-term heating at the sintering temperature of the ceramic samples), the temperature of the induced phase transition increases because of the weakening of random electric fields associated with nonisovalent impurities due to their “frozen” nonequilibrium redistribution. For small concentrations x, strong dielectric relaxation is observed in the temperature range of 150–250 K. A model of relaxing centers, which is based on the local charge compensation of heterovalent impurities, has been proposed.     

Infrared spectra of matrix isolated BH3NH3, BD3ND3, and BH3ND3

The infrared spectra of ammonia-borane, BH₃NH₃, and two of its deuterated isotropic species, BD₃ND₃ and BH₃ND₃, isolated in argon matrix at liquid hydrogen temperature have been measured. Well resolved bands for these three isotopic species have been observed for all the fundamentals. A complete frequency assignment based on C₃v molecular symmetry has been made. A set of force constants have been calculated from the data for the two isotopes BH₃NH₃ and BD₃ND₃ using a valence force field. The agreement between experiment and frequencies calculated from these force constants for the mixed isotopic species, BH₃ND₃, substantiates the present assignment.     

Ba3La(BO3)3基质中Tb3+的光致发光

以高温固相法合成了Ba3La(BO3)3∶Tb3 发光材料。在254nm紫外光激发下,研究了Ba3La(BO3)3∶Tb3 的激发光谱、发射光谱、发光强度与Tb3 浓度的关系。确定了Ba3La(BO3)3基质中Tb3 的自身浓度猝灭机理;探讨了助熔剂LiCO、敏化剂Ce3 、Bi3 的加入对荧光粉的发光强度的影响。     

Terahertz Vibrational Modes in CH3NH3PbI3 and CsPbI3 Perovskite Films

JETP Letters - Films of CH3NH3PbI3 organometallic perovskite, which is currently considered as a promising basic material for new-generation solar cells, as well as films containing CsPbI3...     

Modulated magnetic structures of ErPb3, HoPb3, ErTl3 and HoTl3

Neutron diffraction experiments have been carried out on the magnetically ordered phases of ErPb₃, HoPb₃, ErTl₃ and HoTl₃. The magnetic moments were found to be sinusoidally modulated with a propagation vector of (0, 0.2, 0.5) for the Pb-compounds and (0.38, 0.38, 0.16) for the Tl-compounds.Work supported by the Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie     

（LaO）3BO3中Eu^3＋和Sm^3＋的光致发光

研究了紫外光激发下，（ＬａＯ）３ＢＯ３基质中Ｅｕ＾３＋和Ｓｍ＾３＋的光谱性质，Ｅｕ＾３＋和Ｓｍ＾３＋的电荷迁移激发带及发光强度随组成和结构变化的规律性，并探讨了Ｅｕ＾３＋和Ｓｍ＾３＋自身浓度猝灭的机理。