8-氨基喹哪啶固相萃取光度法测定水中痕量铁(Ⅲ)的研究

根据8-氨基喹哪啶（AQ）与铁（Ⅲ）的显色反应及固相萃取小柱对显色配合物的固相萃取,建立了一种测定水样中μg／L级铁（Ⅲ）的新方法在pH=5．5HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中AQ与铁（Ⅲ）反应,生成分子比为3：1的稳定配合物,该配合物可用Waters Porapak SepPak C18固相萃取小柱富集,富集物用含1％醋酸的乙醇溶液洗脱后用光度法测定。采用该方法测定了儿种水样中微量铁（Ⅲ）的含量,结果令人满意。     

铁试剂和溴化十六烷基三甲基铵双波长分光光度法同时测定铝和铁

8-羟基喹啉萃取双波长分光光度法测定铬铁矿中铝、铁已有报导。由于8-羟基喹啉与铝形成不溶性的络合物,故不能在水相中直接显色测定。Katsumi Goto等介绍应用铁试剂(7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸,即Ferron)可省略萃取步骤。徐辉远也阐述由于磺酸基的存在,增大了络合物的溶解度,但所形成络合物的络合比及稳定性受到溶液酸度及其它     

铋(Ⅲ)-8-羟基喹哪啶体系的极谱行为—表面活性剂增敏机理和分析应用——1.铋(Ⅲ)的示波极谱测定及其8-羟基喹哪啶络合物研究

铋(Ⅱ)在碱性介质(pH10.60～11.38)中,当有8-羟基喹哪啶和十二烷基苯磺酸钠存在时,在-0.60V(对SCE)处得到一个极为灵敏的二次导数示波极谱电流峰(p),较在纯碱性介质中,铋(Ⅱ)的测定灵敏度提高近100倍。铋(Ⅱ)浓度在0.8ng/ml～0.16μg/ml范围内,峰高(i_p)和浓度成正比,检出限为0.4ng/ml(1.9×10~(-9)mol/L),达迄今测铋同类方法的最高灵敏度。用于高温合金中痕量(10~(-5)％～10~(-4)％)铋的测定,结果满意。试验表明,铋(Ⅱ)与8-羟基喹哪啶形成摩尔比为1:2的络合物,其条件稳定常数(K)为2.1×10~(11)(等摩尔变化法)或2.77×10~(11)(摩尔比法)。     

5,7-二溴-8-羟基喹啉固相萃取光度法测定水样中铁

研究了5,7-二溴-8-羟基喹啉(DBHQ)与铁的显色反应,在pH 7.0的乙酸铵溶液中,CTMAB存在下,DBHQ与铁反应生成3∶1稳定的蓝紫色配合物,该配合物可被Waters Sep-Park-C18固相萃取小柱萃取,富集的配合物用乙醇洗脱后用光度法测定,配合物λmax=610 nm,在此波长下其它金属离子的配合物无光吸收,对铁选择性很好。铁含量在0~5 mg.L-1内符合比耳定律,方法用于水样中痕量铁的测定,回收率为97%~103%。     

铁与8-羟基喹啉的络合物

铁(Ⅲ)与8-羟基喹啉在酸性溶液中形成的深绿色络合物可用于以8-羟基喹啉为试剂,微量测定铁或间接测定镁^[1,2]。Gerber等^[3]曾测定醋酸溶液中此绿色络合物的吸收光谱,找出650nm处的吸光率最大。Sandell等^[4]研究此络合物的组成后,认为在pH1.52至1.92间形成1:1络合物,[FeOx]²⁺[Ox代表8-羟基喹啉阴离子,(C₉H₆NO)^-];如pH>1.92时,组成有所变化,但未得到整数比的络合物。我们研究pH1.9至3.27间铁(Ⅲ)与8-羟基喹啉的络合反应,得出在pH<2.20时形成1:1络合物,pH3.0至3.15时形成1:2络合物,而pH>3.27时形成沉淀。     

pH值对8-羟基喹啉的氯仿溶液萃取铜的影响

8-羟基喹啉是一种常用螯合萃取剂,它能有效地萃取多种金属离子。由于它与许多金属离子生成的络合物具有特征颜色,所以在分析化学中常利用萃取后的有机相直接进行比色测定,方法简便易行。例如8-羟基喹啉与铜生成的络合物极易被氯仿萃取,在pH     

新试剂5-(对羧基苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹哪啶与铂(Ⅳ)显色反应的研究及应用

合成了新试剂5-(对羧基苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹哪啶(5-CPAHQD),并用分光光度法研究了其与铂(Ⅳ)的显色反应。结果表明,在pH=2.0~3.05的HCl—邻苯二甲酸氢钾缓冲溶液中,在乳化剂OP的存在下,试剂与铂(Ⅳ)形成1∶1的稳定红色络合物。建立了测定铂的光度法新体系,其最大吸收波长λmax=490nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=5.80×105L.mol-1.cm-1。铂(Ⅳ)的质量浓度在0.02~0.32μg/mL内符合比尔定律。方法用于测定美国蜂窝废催化剂中的铂,结果与原子吸收法相符,平行测定5次的RSD在0.75%~2.38%之间。     

铋(Ⅲ)-8-羟基喹哪啶体系极谱行为——表面活性剂增敏机理和分析应用——Ⅱ.铋(Ⅲ)-8-羟基喹哪啶络合物电极反应和十二烷基苯磺酸钠增敏机理

试验表明,铋(Ⅲ)-8-羟基喹哪啶(8-OXQ)络合物(pHll,-0.60V)的峰电流(p)具吸附特性,为准可逆电极反应过程,其电子转移数(n),传递系数(α)及饱和吸附量(Γ_ο)分别为3,0.45,6.5×10~(-12) mol/cm~2。加入十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)未形成三元络合物,因SDBS的超载强烈吸附,引起诱导吸附,电双层结构激烈变化,而使电流峰形巨变,电流峰高(i_p)增大10余倍。讨论并指出SDBS对Bi(Ⅲ)与8-羟基喹啉(8-OX)及衍生物络合吸附电流增敏或抑制,与试剂组分、结构、解离态及络合物存在状态、电荷数、符号有关。     

具分子内氮硼配键的10,9-硼氧杂菲螯合物的合成与性质

10,9-硼氧杂菲的四配位硼化合物很少见报道。我们曾报道10-羟基-10,9-硼氧杂菲与β-二酮反应可生成两种类型的四配位硼化合物。本文将报道10-羟基-10,9-硼氧杂菲与脂肪族β-氨基醇(氨基乙醇、氨基丁醇、羟乙基乙二胺和二甲胺基乙醇)和喹啉的取代衍生物(8-羟基喹啉、5,7-二溴-8-羟基喹啉和喹哪啶酸)反应,得到7种新的10,9-硼氧杂菲含氮衍生物。其合成路线如下:     

萃取富集-8-羟基喹啉显色光度法测定赤泥中微量Ga(Ⅲ)

研究了8-羟基喹啉与Ga(Ⅲ)的显色反应,在pH=4.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,在表面活性剂Tween 80存在下,8-羟基喹啉与Ga(Ⅲ)反应生成2∶1的稳定络合物,络合物最大吸收波长为416nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.69×105 L·mol-1·cm-1。Ga(Ⅲ)含量在0~2.4 mg/L的范围内符合比耳定律。结合乙酸丁酯萃取富集,Ga(Ⅲ)的测定灵敏度可提高数倍,大多数常见离子不干扰测定。方法已应用于赤泥中微量Ga(Ⅲ)的测定,结果与罗丹明B法相一致。实际样品6次测定值的相对标准偏差小于1%,加标回收率为98.0%~103.6%。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.