纯铜、纯镍中磷的ICP-MS法测定

试验了31 P的ICP MS法的测定条件 ,建立了纯铜、纯镍中微量磷的测定方法。采用基体匹配消除基体影响 ,方法检出限为 0 .5 4ng/mL ,测定下限为质量分数 5 .4× 1 0 - 4 % ,回收率为 93.5 %～ 1 0 2 %。对于w(P) <1× 1 0 - 3%和w(P)≥1× 1 0 - 3%的试样 ,其RSD(n =5 )分别为 1 5 %和 6.1 %。本法与光度法分析结果一致 ,较光度法快速、简便     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铅钙母合金中钙

以EDTA为保护剂 ,镧为释放剂消除钙在空气 乙炔焰中的电离干扰。试液中含硝酸5 % ,EDTA 0 .0 0 1mol·ml- 1及氧化镧 1.5mg·ml- 1;合金中的杂质元素不干扰测定 ,以标准溶液中加入相应浓度的铅消除基体干扰 ,钙浓度在 0 10 μg·ml- 1范围内符合比耳定律 ,检出限为 6 2ng·ml- 1,回收率 98.3 4% 10 0 .65 % ,RSD <1% ,可简便、快速地测定铅钙母合金中钙。     

利用正交试验法确定碳硫分析仪的分析工艺条件

在钢铁试样分析中 ,碳和硫几乎是必不可少的分析元素。本文利用正交试验法[1] ,根据它的“均衡分散性”和“综合可比性”的正交性原理 ,确定碳硫分析仪的分析工艺条件 ,利用该方法得出的分析工艺条件进行试样分析简便可行 ,其结果准确可靠。1　试验部分1.1　主要仪器与试剂ＣＳ 30 0型碳硫分析仪 (美国力可仪器公司 )Ｌ Ｃ .Ｓ坩埚 (湖南醴陵金利化工厂 )标样 :编号为 70 15 ,其中的碳含量ｗＣ0 .4 5 % ,硫含量ｗＳ0 .0 5 1%。纯钨粒 :助燃剂 ,粒度为 4 0目 ,其中ｗＣ<0 .0 0 0 8% ,ｗＳ<0 .0 0 0 5 %。氧气 :燃烧气 ,纯度大于 99.5 0 %氩…     

反相高效液相色谱法测定烧伤大鼠体内的肠三叶因子

 采用反相高效液相色谱法测定烧伤大鼠体内的肠三叶因子 (ITF) ,其中色谱柱为HypersilC4柱 ( 4 6mmi.d .× 2 5 0mm ,柱填料的孔径为 3 0nm ,粒度为 5 μm) ,流动相为乙腈 水 (含体积分数为 0 1%的三氟乙酸 )溶液 ,梯度洗脱 ,流速为 1mL/min。在 2 14nm检测波长下 ,ITF在 1mg/L～ 10 0mg/L时具有良好的线性关系 ,相关系数为0 9989,最低检测限为 0 5mg/L。ITF的加标回收率为 93 95 %～ 10 5 90 % ,日内测定结果的RSD <5 3 3 % ,日间测定结果的RSD <6 10 %。方法准确、灵敏 ,可作为一种有效的分析手段。     

流动注射协同增强化学发光免疫分析法的建立与评价

以兔IgG为模型 ,NaTPB与PPP协同增强的Luminol H2 O2 HRP混合液为发光体系 ,HRP标记抗体 ,建立了灵敏度高、特异性强、重现性好的流动注射协同增强化学发光免疫分析法。结果表明 :在 2～ 6 0 μg L范围内兔IgG量与发光强度有良好的线性关系 ,相关系数r=0 .994 1 (P <0 .0 1 ) ;绝对检测限为 0 .6 5fmol;方法精密度为 4 .72 %～ 9.31 % ;回收率为 92 .5 0 %～ 99.4 0 %。免疫柱可反复使用 2 0 0次以上。本法测定不同浓度兔IgG标准溶液的结果与RIA法的测定结果基本一致     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定重晶石中锌铜铁

提出了火焰原子吸收光谱法测定重晶石中锌、铜和铁的方法 ,相对标准偏差为 1 .7%～7.3% ,加标回收率在 95.2 %～ 1 0 3.2 %之间。特征浓度锌为 0 .0 1 0 μg·ml-1/1 % ,铜为 0 .0 35μg·ml-1/1 % ,铁为 0 .0 67μg· ml-1/1 %。方法简便、准确、可靠。     

EDTA络合滴定法测定易熔合金中高含量铋

易熔合金化学成分主要由锡、铅、铋三元素组成 ,熔点低 ,是一种新型优质焊料。EBiPb30 2 0易熔合金中含铋为 5 0 % ,铅为 30 % ,锡为 2 0 %。国家标准方法中 ,硫脲光度法、碘化钾光度法只能测定低含量的铋 (<1.0 0 % ) ,高含量铋 (>1.0 0 % )的测定未见报道。本法根据络合滴定原理 ,测定了易熔合金中的铋 ,样品分析结果及加标回收率结果均很好。1　试验部分1.1　主要试剂铋标准溶液 :0 .0 2g·ml- 1,称取金属铋(99.99% ) 2 .0 0 0 0g置于 2 5 0ml烧杯中 ,加硝酸 (1+1) 6 0ml,加热溶解 ,煮沸驱除氮的氧化物后 ,冷却 ,移入 10 0ml容量瓶中 …     

GC/MS法测定生态纺织品中多种农药残留

采用GC/MS法测定棉、麻及织毛物等生态纺织品中农药残留。方法的测定重现性为75 % 10 0 % ,该方法对有机氯 (OCPs)检出限小于 0 .0 1mg·kg- 1,回收率在 97.8% 99.6 %之间 ,相对标准偏差在 5 .0 % 6 .0 % ;对五氯苯酚 (PCP)的检出限为 0 .0 5mg·kg- 1,回收率为 75 6 %和 86 2 % ,相对标准偏差为 5 .2 % 12 .9%。     

三唑酮的气相色谱分析

研究了三唑酮的气相色谱分析条件 ,选择以 10 %SE 30为固定液 ,ChromosorbW (AW DMCS)载体填充的色谱柱 ,选择邻苯二甲酸二乙酯为内标 ,采用内标标准曲线法作为定量分析的方法 ,相对标准偏差 <0 .94 % ,线性相关系数为 0 .9990 4 ,加标回收率在 10 0 .1%～ 10 1.9%之间。方法简便 ,快捷 ,重复性好。     

新型荧光光纤免疫磁珠流动分析系统研究(Ⅱ)

采用荧光素异硫氰酸酯 ( FITC)对新建立的荧光光纤免疫磁珠流动分析系统参数及性能进行了考察。不同泵速下测定流量的恒定性 ,其 RSD为 0 .2 3%～0 .76 % ( n=2 4 ) ;对 1× 1 0 -5～ 1× 1 0 -2 mol·L-1FITC溶液 ,线性相关系数 0 .986～ 0 .999;连续测定 1 2次 ,RSD为 0 .73%～ 0 .95% ;2 h内基线不产生飘移。     

添加乙酸乙酯对生物油稳定性的影响

以稻草秸秆快速热裂解生物油为样品,选取乙酸乙酯作为添加剂,按不同质量分数(分别为1%、6%、11%、16%和21%)添加到生物油中,考察原始生物油(空白组)及乙酸乙酯组生物油理化特性随贮存时间的变化规律。结果表明,随着乙酸乙酯添加质量分数增大,各乙酸乙酯组(1%、6%、11%、16%和21%)生物油最终pH值比空白组分别提高0.66%、2.33%、3.65%、4.32%和6.31%;最终含水率比空白组分别降低10.90%、20.17%、28.19%、30.27%和35.10%;最终运动黏度比空白组分别降低13.69%、39.08%、57.99%、66.00%和73.58%。FT-IR和GC-MS分析结果表明,添加乙酸乙酯能抑制生物油老化反应。此外,GC-MS分析结果还证实乙酸乙酯可以减少生物油内有机酸含量。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定高铼酸钾中的19种杂质元素

建立了一种用稀盐酸溶解样品,标准工作溶液中匹配钾,ICP-AES测定高铼酸钾中19种杂质元素的方法。在选定的仪器工作条件下,样品加标回收率(%)分别为：钠94.4～101、钙98.8～102、铝98.1～102、镁95.8～99.1、钴98.4～101、钼97.3～103、钛97.6～102、钒96.6～106、锆96.2～97.7、铬97.8～101、铜98.1～108、铁92.9～104、锰95.5～98.4、镍93.6～101、钯93.3～101、铅96.5～103、锌95.2～103、铂95.9～99.9、铑94.5～96.3;方法精密度RSD%(n=7)分别为：钠2.0～5.5、镁1.1～3.5、铝0.9～2.5、钙1.5～7.3、钴1.1～3.1、钼0.9～4.5、钛1.0～2.8、钒1.6～4.0、锆1.4～3.6、铬0.77～4.6、铜0.74～1.8、铁1.3～3.8、锰1.1～2.0、镍0.99～5.0、钯1.1～2.4、铅1.3～9.1、锌0.80～6.7、铂1.2～10、铑0.78～8.6。方法简便、快速、准确, 满足生产分析要求。     

紫外可见分光光度法测定不同产地龙牙百合中皂苷含量

为建立龙牙百合总皂苷的测定方法,并确定不同产地龙牙百合中皂苷的含量,以便控制龙牙百合药材的质量,采用香草醛-高氯酸显色,在535 nm处,利用紫外可见分光光度法测定了10个批次的龙牙百合中总皂苷的含量.结果表明,10个不同产地龙牙百合中皂苷的含量,分别是:8.39%、8.11%、8.24%、7.62%、7.38%、9....     

CPA矩阵法测定肺保三效片中六组分含量

本文采用ＣＰＡ矩阵法测定肺保三效片中六种组分的含量．计算程序采用ＢＡＳＩＣ语言编制．扑热息痛、苯妥英钠、咖啡因、茶碱、扑尔敏和盐酸麻黄碱的平均回收率和相对标准偏差分别为９６．１５％，０．７７％；９６．１５％，０．７２％；９６．４１％，０．６１％；９６．２２％，０．７１％；９６．１３％，０．７４％；９６．１６％，０．７７％．结果较满意．     

Exploring of bioactive compounds in essential oil acquired from the stem and root derivatives of Hypericum triquetrifolium callus cultures

The chemical profile of the essential oil of callus and cell suspension cultures derivatives from stem and root of Hypericum triquetrifolium were explored by ITEX/GC-MS. The major constituents for stem derivatives were undecane (78.44%) and 2,4,6-trimethyl-octane (9.74%) for fresh calli, 2,4-dimethyl-benzaldehyde (46.94%), 2,3-dimethyl-undecane (28.39%), 2,4-dimethyl-1-hexene (10.17%), 1,2-oxolinalool (3.64%) and limonene (3.55%) for dry calli and undecane (61.24%), octane, 2,4,6-trimethyl- (16.73%), nonane, 3-methyl-(3.74%), 2,5-diphenyl-benzoquinone (3.70%) and limonene (3.60%) for cell suspension. However, for root derivatives, the dominated components were: undecane (49.94%), eucalyptol (12.07%), limonene (9.98%), toluene (9.03%) and 3-methyl-nonane (4.29%) for fresh calli, 2,4-dimethyl-benzaldehyde (29.80%), 1,1-dimethylethyl-cyclohexane (14.99%), 3-methyl-pentanal (14.99%), undecane (10.04%), beta-terpinyl acetate (8.60%), 1,2-oxolinalool (6.27%) and 2-pentyl-furan (4.09%) for dry calli, undecane (52.38%), 2,4,6-trimethyl-octane (13.81%), 3-methyl-nonane (5.73%), toluene (4.82%) and limonene (4.57%) for cell suspension derivative in root. The attained outcomes indicated that the alkane, aldehyde and monoterpene fractions dominated the chemical composition of essential oils.     

Chemical composition of volatile and fixed oils from of Salvia argentea L. (Lamiaceae) growing wild in Sicily

The chemical compositions of the essential oil and of the non-polar extracts (petroleum ether, dichloromethane) of the aerial parts (flowers, leaves and stems) of Salvia argentea L. were determined by GC-FID and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis. 14-Hydroxy-α-humulene (40.1%) was recognised as the main constituents of the essential oil of S. argentea, together with 1,3,8-p-menthatriene (12.1%), globulol (7.4%) and β-sesquiphellandrene (5.8%). Tritriacontane (9.9% and 14.1%), heptacosane (8.4% and 10.5%), hentriacontane (8.3% and 10.9%), tetradecanal (8.4% and 10.2%) and methyldotriacontane (7.9% and 7.6%) were recognised as the main constituents of the extracts in petroleum ether and dichloromethane, respectively, whereas methyl linolenate (36.6% and 13.5%) and methyl myristoleate (10.5% and 18.5%) were recognised as the main constituents of the methylated extracts.     

Local and non-local sources of airborne particulate pollution at Beijing--The ratio of Mg/Al as an element tracer for estimating the contributions of mineral aerosols from outside Beijing

A new element tracer technique has firstly been established to estimate the contributions of mineral aerosols from both inside and outside Beijing. The ratio of Mg/Al in aerosol is a feasible element tracer to distinguish between the sources of inside and outside Beijing. Mineral aerosol, inorganic pollution aerosol mainly as sulfate and nitrate, and organic aerosol are the major components of airborne particulates in Beijing, of which mineral aerosol accounted for 32%―67% of total suspended particles (TSP), 10%―70% of fine particles (PM2.5), and as high as 74% and 90% of TSP and PM2.5, respectively, in dust storm. The sources from outside Beijing contributed 62% (38%―86%) of the total mineral aerosols in TSP, 69% (52%―90%) in PM10, and 76% (59%―93%) in PM2.5 in spring, and 69% (52%―83%), 79% (52%―93%), and 45% (7%―79%) in TSP, PM10, and PM2.5, respectively, in winter, while only ～20% in summer and autumn. The sources from outside Beijing contributed as high as 97% during dust storm and were the dominant source of airborne particulates in Beijing. The contributions from outside Beijing in spring and winter are higher than those in summer, indicating clearly that it was related to the various meteorological factors.     

成都市东郊土壤中重金属元素垂直分布研究

采用王水消解样品,利用原子吸收分光光度法,对重金属元素(Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd)在成都市东郊土壤中的垂直分布进行了研究。该法对Cu的回收率为98%~104%,精密度为2.75%;Pb的回收率为95~97%,精密度为3.11%;Zn的回收率为99%~101%,精密度为2.31%;Cd的回收率为97%~102%,精密度为3.32%,测定方法简单、准确。     

ICP-AES法测定锌阳极中的铝、镉、铁、铜、铅

通过分析高频功率、雾化压力、辅助气流量和泵速等试验条件，建立了ICP-AES法测定锌阳极中铝、镉、铁、铜、铅的方法。用该方法测定锌阳极中的铝、镉、铁、铜、铅，其RSD分别为0.17%、0.63%、2.7%、5.2%、2.5%，回收率分别为99.3%-101.2%，99.3%-100.3%、97.1%-102.2%、97.8%-102.9%。对锌阳极试样进行测定，该方法的测定结果与GB4951-85方法的测定结果基本一致。     

Volatile constituents of flowers and leaves of Anthemis hyalina

The chemical composition of the essential oils of the flowers and leaves of Anthemis hyalina were analyzed by GC and GC-MS for the first time. The oils were found to contain seventy-two components. cis-Chrysanthenyl acetate (14.9% and 17.8%), camphor (11.6% and 1.7%), terpinen-4-ol (8.3% and 1.2%), germacrene-D (5.1% and 2.1%), β-caryophyllene (4.1% and 5.4%), myrcene (3.6% and 16.9%), bicyclogermacrene (3.5% and 0.9%), α-pinene (2.3% and 4.1%), cis-β-ocimene (2.1% and 4.3%) and isospathulenol (0.4% and 4.3%) were found to be the major constituents of the oils of flowers and leaves respectively. Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 428–429, September–October, 2006.