钴(Ⅱ)-甲基百里香酚蓝络合剂-亚硝酸根络合吸附波的研究及应用

在pH 8.5、0.04 mol/L NH3*H2O-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中,钴-甲基百里香酚蓝络合剂(MTB)在NaNO2存在下,于-1.23 V(vs.SCE)产生一尖锐、灵敏的二次导数极谱波,峰电流与钴(Ⅱ)浓度在5.0×10-8～2.0×10-6 mol/L范围内呈线性关系;检出限为1.0×10-8 mol/L.研究了该波的性质及电极反应机理,证明该波为络合吸附波.峰电流由中心离子钴(Ⅱ)还原产生.络合物在汞电极上的饱和吸附量为5.18×10-9 mol/cm2,符合Frumkin等温式.测得吸附系数β=6.86×105,自由能ΔGθ=33.30 kJ/mol;电子转移数n=2.不可逆吸附的转移系数α=0.58,反应速率常数ks=2.26/s.方法用于VB12和模拟样中痕量钴的测定,结果满意.     

用2-QADN2,7-金属络合物示波极谱法同时测定铜镍钴镉

本文研究了2-QADN2,7-金属络合物的极谱特性。在pH9.60的缓冲溶液中,Cu(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)与2-QADN2,7的络合物在-0.37、-0.69、-0.77和-0.82V产生灵敏的极谱波,利用这些波可测定痕量的铜、镍、钴和镉。铜的检测下限为2.0×10~(-8)mol/L,镍、钴及镉的检测下限为5.0×10~(-8)mol/L。提出的方法用于同时测定头发和茶叶中的痕量铜、镍和钴,结果满意。     

溶出伏安法同时测定水中痕量铀和镍

本文报道了同时测定钴和镍的一种方法.在 0.01mol/L NH_3·H_2O-0.01mol/LNH_4Cl-3.0×10~(-5)mol/L安息香缩氨基硫脲(BTSC)溶液中,钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)均产生非常灵敏的还原波,其峰电位分别是:-0.94和-0.75V(vs.SCE),峰电流与钴和镍的浓度分别在2.0×10~(-8)~1.0×10~(-6)和1.0×10~(-8)~8.0×10~(-7)mol/L范围内成直线关系,该方法用于测定水中痕量钴和镍,相对标准偏差分别为1.4~2.0%和2.1~2.5%,回收率分别在98.0%~101.8%和97.9%~102.1%之间.     

硫离子—荧光素—抗坏血酸吸附催化波研究及应用

1 引言 本文提出硫在0.15mol/L NaOH—5.0×10~(-5)mol/L荧光素—0.050mol/LV_0—0.10mol/L水杨酸钠—0.010mol/L EDTA体系中,在—0.73V(vs.SCE)处,有一个极灵敏的示波极谱导数波,该波具有络合物吸附波特性。检测灵敏度可达6×10~(-9)mol S~(2-)/L,成为目前硫的电化学分析中最灵敏的方法之一。将本法用于水     

铋-N-苯甲酰苯胲络合吸附波的研究

在pH5.6的0.2mol/L NH_4Ac-3×10~(14)mol/L N-苯甲酰苯胲(N-BPHA)底液中,用单扫示波极谱法可得到Bi(Ⅲ)的络合物吸附波,峰电位-0.33V(vs.SCE)左右。导数峰高与铋的浓度在5.0×10~(-8)～4.0×10~(-6)mol/L的范围内呈线性关系,检出限为2.0×10~(-8)mol/L。实验表明,该极谱峰属于络合物吸附波,测定其络合比为Bi(Ⅲ):N-BPHA=1:3。测定了该体系的吸附量;Bi(Ⅲ)-N-BPHA络合物在悬汞电极上的吸附符合Frumkin等温式,测得吸附系数β=2.87×10~5,吸引因子α=0.984。用于矿石中微量铋的测定。     

锌电解液中痕量铜、镉、镍和钴的快速同时测定

研究了丁二酮肟 氨 氯化铵 柠檬酸钠 明胶 抗坏血酸体系中Cu(Ⅱ )、Cd(Ⅱ )、Ni(Ⅱ )和Co(Ⅱ )的络合物吸附波 ,建立了同时、快速测定锌电解溶液中这些痕量元素的新方法。Cu(Ⅱ )、Cd(Ⅱ )、Ni(Ⅱ )和Co(Ⅱ )分别在 - 0 44V、- 0 76V、- 1 0 7V和 - 1 2 4V左右产生灵敏的络合物吸附波。信噪比为 3时 ,其检测限分别为 1 0× 1 0 - 8mol/L、1 3× 1 0 - 8mol/L、2 9× 1 0 - 1 0 mol/L和 3 6×1 0 - 1 1 mol/L。铜、镉、镍和钴的浓度分别为 2 0× 1 0 - 8mol/L～ 2 0× 1 0 - 5 mol/L、3 0× 1 0 - 8mol/L～ 3 0× 1 0 - 5mol/L、5 4× 1 0 - 1 0 mol/L～ 5 4× 1 0 - 7mol/L和 6 8× 1 0 - 1 1 mol/L～ 6 8× 1 0 - 8mol/L时 ,与相应峰电流之间有良好的线性关系。方法已用于锌电解液中铜、镉、镍和钴的快速同时测定 ,相对标准偏差分别小于或等于 4 7%、5 1 %、4 9%和 5 3 %。     

配位吸附波同时测定PbⅡ和In(Ⅱ)

在0.05 mol/L氯乙酸-氯乙酸钠(pH 3.0)介质中,Pb2+、In3+与二溴邻苯二胺双草酰胺酸酯(DBAC)生成络合物,并吸附于电极表面,分别于-0.50V、-0.63V(vs.SCE)得到络合物吸附还原波.其二阶导数峰电流与Pb2+、In3+浓度分别在2.5×10-8～6.0×10-6 mol/L 、7.5×10-8～3.4×10-6 mol/L内呈良好的线性关系;检出限分别为1.5×10-8 mol/L Pb2+和4.5×10-8 mol/L In3+.应用于陶瓷颜料、矿石中微量Pb、In的测定,结果满意.     

胆绿素在甲醇—水混合溶液中的电化学行为研究

在甲醇-水混和溶液中。胆绿素可在-0.90 V(vs.SCE)左右产生一灵敏的极谱波,该波波高与胆绿素在8×10~(-8)～1×10~(-6)mol/L范围内呈线性关系,其检出限为4×10~(-8)mol/L。因此,该波可用于胆绿素的测定。本文采用多种电化学方法对胆绿素的极谱波性质进行了研究,发现此波为一与氧有关的吸附催化波。     

极谱催化波法测定马蔺子素

报道了在Na2 B4 O7 KH2 PO4 K2 S2 O8体系中马蔺子素的极谱催化波。拟定了测定马蔺子素的新方法。在 8.0× 10 - 3mol/LNa2 B4 O7 1.6× 10 - 2 mol/LKH2 PO4 (pH =7.7) 5 .0× 10 - 3mol/LK2 S2 O8底液中 ,极谱催化波峰电位Ep=-1.2 3V(vs .SCE) ;二阶导数峰峰电流i″p 与马蔺子素浓度在 2 .0× 10 - 9～ 2 .0× 10 - 6 mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系 ,检出限为 1.0× 10 - 9mol/L。催化波灵敏度比相应马蔺子素还原波高 75倍。采用该法测定了胶囊中马蔺子素的含量     

硒(Ⅳ)-铜(Ⅱ)体系的催化吸附波研究及应用

用单扫描示波极谱法研究了Se(Ⅳ) Cu(Ⅱ)体系的伏安行为,发现在乙酸溶液中,Se(Ⅳ)在Cu(Ⅱ)的存在下,于-0.76V(vs.SCE)产生一灵敏的导数极谱波,峰电流与Se(Ⅳ)的浓度在5.0×10-8～7.0×10-6mol L的范围内呈线性关系,检出限为2.0×10-8mol/L。研究了该波的性质及电极反应机理,证明该催化波为吸附波。实验测得电子转移数n=2,不可逆吸附的转移系数α=0 61～0 68,反应速率常数Ks=1.41 s。并用建立的方法成功地测定了发样中的硒。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.