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初中数学课堂启发式教学的出发点是根据学生认识的客观规律以及学生的学科思维能力和学情,充分驱动他们学习的主观能动性,激发探究知识奥秘的兴趣.启发式教学的基本点在于在教学中通过引导学生参与学习过程,经过自主思考和交流,将数学知识内化为学科素养,从而提高存疑、探疑和释疑的能力.可以说,启发式教学涵盖了当下教学思想和教学方法的总特征. 相似文献
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我国老一辈的著名数学教育家钟善基先生是北京师范大学资深教授,钟先生数学教学思想在著作《钟善基数学教育文选》中多有体现,其中钟先生十分重视我国古代名著《学记》中关于启发式的论述,积极倡导启发式教学在数学教学中的运用.比如,钟先生认为新知识的教学过程大体上包含这样几个方面:教师提出具体问题并分析或使学生试答而出现新问题. 相似文献
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在数学教学中如何培养学生的能力,是一个极其重要的课题.近几年来,笔者在教学中重视了学生能力的培养,收到了初步的效果.现在谈几点体会. 一、要施行“启发式”的教学方法实践证明:“启发式”的教学方法是培养能力的重要方法.“启发式”的关键在于教师的“启”,这就要求教师启得形象化,启得具体化,启得富于思考性,启得富于针 相似文献
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启发式教育思想源于我国古代伟大的教育家孔子,他主张“不愤不启,不悱不发”.《学记》中也明确指出启发式教学过程应当是“道而弗牵,强而弗抑,开而弗达”,好的教师应当是“善歌者,使人继其声;善教者,使人继其志”.实际上,启发式教学作为我国传统教学思想的瑰宝,其对教学实践的指导作用是不言而喻的.正如有的学者所指出的“启发式教学是教师在演讲时永远应该坚持的传统,不能忘记.教师的这种基本功的启发示范是双基教学的一部分,永远不会过时.本文中笔者从一例习题教学的实践谈一些体会. 相似文献
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我国著名数学教育家钟善基先生在上个世纪末进行的全国初中数学优秀课展评活动上指出,启发式教学要重视“及时小结”.具体落实在新授课教学中,则要在复习引入时、新知生成时、例题讲评时、变式训练时、课堂小结时、当堂反馈时等环节重视“及时小结”. 相似文献
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启发式是任何一种教学法必须遵守的原则。每一个教育工作者都在理论上承认启发式原则,而多数人又在实践中感到茫然。我认为启发式的核心应该是引而不发,即教师通过语言、动作、教具演示等引导学生,让学生发现问题、认识问题,收到举一反三的效果。基于这个认识,在教学... 相似文献
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高等数学教学改革研究进展 总被引:21,自引:1,他引:20
通过分析国内外高等数学教学改革研究历史与现状,阐明21世纪高等数学课程地位、作用和价值,及与21世纪相适应的高等数学教学改革意义、方向与方法.并结合个人教学实践分析、总结了具有代表性的高等数学教学理念、教学内容与课程体系、实践教学、计算机技术应用等方面改革成果与经验.最后对高等数学教学改革的继续深入和目前存在问题提出一些观点. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the change in teacher efficacy beliefs about mathematics and science teaching during participation in methods courses and student teaching, as well as the relationship between mathematics and science teaching efficacy. Data revealed that, as science and mathematics teacher education in a methods course progressed, science and mathematics teaching efficacy significantly increased. This effect appeared to decrease slightly by the end of student teaching. Analysis of data indicated a significant difference in both the personal mathematics and personal science teaching efficacy scores, as well as mathematics outcome expectancy. Additionally, preservice teachers' personal mathematics and science teaching efficacies were directly related, as were their mathematics and science teaching outcome expectancies. 相似文献
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高等数学教学的新问题及对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着普通高校由过去的精英教育向大众教育的转化.致使同一学校甚至同一专业学生的数学基础相差较大.本文分析了普通高校的高等数学教学现状。提出了高等数学课分层次教学方法. 相似文献
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Maria A. Timmerman 《School science and mathematics》2004,104(8):369-382
To meet the challenge to reform mathematics education, effective opportunities to learn are needed to promote prospective elementary school teachers' development of the knowledge base that supports teaching for mathematical proficiency. This article describes three professional development interventions and their influence on prospective teachers' beliefs about mathematics, how children learn mathematics, and mathematics teaching. The three interventions consisted of problem‐solving journals, structured interviews, and peer teaching that were integrated in a PreK‐6 mathematics methods course. Results of precourse and postcourse survey data are included that measured 24 prospective teachers' beliefs about the knowledge base needed to teach elementary school mathematics. Data indicated that using these interventions and other course experiences facilitated change in the prospective teachers' beliefs, with a shift toward reform‐oriented mathematics education perspectives. 相似文献
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