六氯铅铵晶体相变的拉曼散射研究

在５Ｋ～３００Ｋ温度范围内对六氯铅铵晶体进行了拉曼散射测量，该晶体在Ｔｃ＝７８Ｋ发生从立方结构（Ｏ＾５４）至三方结构（Ｃ＾２３ｉ）的二级相变，ＰｂＣｌ＾２－６八面体Ａ１ｇ模和ＮＨ＾＋４四面体Ａ１模的拉曼频移在Ｔｃ时出现极大值，八面体Ｔ２ｇ模，四面体Ｔ２模和外振动Ｔ２ｇ模在Ｔｃ以下发生连续分裂，另外在Ｔｃ以下观测到对应于高温相ＰｂＣｌ＾２－６八面体Ｔ１ｇ模的软模。     

TEACO2激光器中气体组分对放电状态的影响

采用自制实时取样系统及四极质谱仪测量ＴＥＡＣＯ２激光器放电过程中气体组分变化，分析了测量结果对ＴＥＡＣＯ２激光器放电状态的影响。     

纯金属电阻率的统计模型

本文提出了纯金属电阻率与声子浓度及声子平均动量的平方成正比的统计模型，由此简化模型，给出了纯金属电阻率的一个解析表达式，理论与实验规律相符，即在高温时，电阻率与温度Ｔ成正比，低温时与Ｔ＾５成正比。     

T1系超导体1223相的晶格振动行为研究

对不同铁掺杂量的Ｔ１系１２２３相样品，进行了室温Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱测量及解谱分析．在７７Ｋ至室温范围作了变温Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱测量．发现无反冲因子ｆ在Ｔｃ附近反常地下降，表明伴随着超导转变，在Ｔｃ附近晶格振动发生了反常的软化现象．     

大面积超导膜均匀性测量装置

本报道由感应法测量大面积高温超导膜均匀性的装置，其特点是探头可以在液氮温区进行两维移动，从而对大面积膜的不同区域进行测量以达到均匀性测量的目的。测量包括超导转变温度Ｔｃ及临界面电流密度Ｋｃ的测量。     

高温云纹干涉法的进展

本文对云纹干涉法在高温范围的测量应用进行了回顾。对制栅方法、高温云纹干涉光路系统及高温云纹干涉法在材料高温蠕变测量、高温蒸气管道现场蠕变测量、激光焊接残余应变分析等中的应用进行了简述     

高精度OTF标准望远镜的研制

为了建立光学计量标准的需要，研制了光学传递函数标准望远镜。研制中采用了一系列高精度的光学设计、制造和检测技术，本文总结设计原则和设计方法、光学结构参数测量、ＭＴＦ准确计算、ＭＴＦ测量以及ＭＴＦ的不确定度评定等一些关键技术问题。最后，介绍标准望远镜的主要技术性能。实测结果表明，其ＭＴＦ扩展不确定度达到轴上００３，轴外００６，是迄今国际报道的最好结果。     

电子琴频谱的实验研究

介绍一个学生实验，用最基本的频谱分析方法，以ＣＡＳＩＯ ＭＴ－１８电子琴作声源，对其中四种模拟乐器乐音信号的频谱进行测量及分析。     

用连续记录的方法测量高Tc超导材料的转变温度

本文介绍了用连续测量和记录的方法，准确测量高Ｔｃ超导材料的转变温度和实验装置。     

基于辐射光谱法的高温颗粒辐射传热参数在线测量方法研究（英文）

针对在高温燃烧环境中的颗粒辐射传热问题,基于普朗克辐射定律,提出了用于高温颗粒辐射传热参数在线测量的辐射光谱法,根据高温颗粒可见波段辐射光谱随波长变化情况,通过参数拟合方法直接获得颗粒温度及辐射强度等辐射传热参数。为验证该方法测量准确性,搭建了高温黑体炉辐射测量系统,实验测量结果显示:温度测量值与设定温度相对偏差小于3%;辐射强度测量值与理论计算值相对偏差小于5%。以此为基础,设计了应用于高温燃烧环境下的颗粒辐射传热参数测量的水冷结构探针,并利用该探针开展了高温燃烧环境气固两相流200～1 100nm波段辐射光谱测量,基于上述方法,直接获得了高温颗粒温度、辐射强度等辐射传热参数沿截面分布情况,有效剥离了高温气体对流传热的影响,为高温颗粒辐射传热研究提供数据支撑。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.