辅酶B_(12)模型化合物研究 Ⅹ.Costa型模型化合物的合成、表征及电化学性质研究

合成了以 N,N′-双 (2 ,3-丁二酮 - 2 -亚胺 - 3-肟 )丙二胺为平面配体的烷基钴 Schiff碱一肟类 (Costa型 )模型化合物 [RCo(DO) (DOH) pn(H2 O) ] X,(R=n- C3 H7,n- C4H9,i- C4H9,n-C5H1 1 ,c- C6H1 1 ,CH2 C6H5.X=Cl O4-,PF-6)。用元素分析、紫外可见光谱和 1 H NMR进行了表征 ,并用循环伏安法研究了 [RCo(DO) (DOH) pn.H2 O] .Cl O4(R为上述六种烷基 )化合物的电化学性质 ,表明随烷基 R推电子能力增强 ,其氧化还原电位变负。     

Co(en)3[B4O5(OH)4]Cl·3H2O和[Ni(en)3][B5O6(OH)4]2·2H2O的合成、结构以及热力学性质

利用水热法合成了两种过渡金属配合物为模板剂的含水硼酸盐晶体Co(en)3[B4O5(OH)4]Cl·3H2O(1) 和 [Ni(en)3][B5O6(OH)4]2·2H2O (2),并通过元素分析、X射线单晶衍射、红外光谱及热重分析对其进行了表征。化合物1晶体结构的主要特点是在所有组成Co(en)33+, [B4O5(OH)4]2–, Cl– 和 H2O之间通过O–H…O、O–H…Cl、N–H…Cl和N–H…O四种氢键连接形成网状超分子结构。化合物2晶体结构的特点是[B5O6(OH)4]–阴离子通过O–H…O氢键连接形成沿a方向有较大通道的三维超分子骨架,模板剂[Ni(en)3]2+阳离子和结晶水分子填充在通道中。     

邻苯二甲酸·邻菲咯啉合钴配合物的合成及其二维超分子结构

合成了邻苯二甲酸.邻菲咯啉合钴的配合物[Co(C8H4O4)(C12H8N2)(H2O)3].H2O,并用元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射等手段进行了表征.结果表明,该配合物属单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群:a=0.757 1(2)nm,b=1.373 7(3)nm,c=2.001 5(4)nm,β=95.56(1)°,V=2.071 9(8)nm3,Mr=475.31,Dc=1.524g/cm-3,Z=4,F(000)=980,μ(MoKα)=0.879 mm-1,R1=0.034 8,wR2=0.071 1.在配合物中钴的配位数为6,具有畸变的八面体配位构型.晶体通过分子间氢键形成一维的无限链状结构.链与链之间通过芳环堆积作用构成二维超分子网络.     

钕与乌洛托品配合物的合成、表征及抗菌活性研究

报道了配合物NdI3·C6 H1 2 N4 ·HI·13H2 O的新的合成方法 ,通过元素分析、X射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、核磁共振谱、质谱、差热 热重分析 ,确定了配合物的组成和结构 ,9个水分子与Nd3+ 形成配合阳离子 [Nd(H2 O) 9] 3+ ,C6 H1 2 N4 分子以N原子与Nd3+ 直接作用 ,而 3个I- ,HI以及剩余 4个水分子与配合阳离子 [Nd(H2 O) 9] 3+ 以静电引力或氢键的形式作用。首次测定了配体碘化钕、氢碘酸乌洛托品和配合物对枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌和葡萄球菌的抗菌活性。所有试样对枯草芽孢杆菌的杀死作用较对葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌的杀死作用显著 ,且高浓度溶液(0 .0 5mol·L - 1 )比低浓度溶液 (0 .0 1mol·L - 1 )的抗菌效果好。浓度为 0 .0 5mol·L - 1时 ,由于协同性 ,配合物NdI3·C6 H1 2 N4 ·HI·13H2 O对枯草芽孢杆菌的杀死作用大于相应的配体     

钴与吡啶-2,6-二甲酸和邻菲咯啉三元配合物的合成与晶体结构

合成了钴(Ⅱ)与吡啶-2,6-二甲酸和邻菲咯啉三元配合物Co(DPC)(phen)(H_2O)]·2H_2O(DPC=C7H3O4N;phen=C12H8N2·H_2O),并获得其单晶。晶体学数据如下：C19H17CoN3O7, Mr = 458.29,三斜晶系, P空间群。 a = 7.818(1), b = 9.290(2), c = 14.048(3) ?, α = 81.477(1), β = 81.456(8), γ = 72.970(2)°, V = 958.7(3) ?3, Z =2, F(000) = 470, Dc= 1.588Mg/m3, μ(MoKα) = 0.944mm-1。中心Co(Ⅱ)离子为6配位,6个配位原子形成一个畸变的八面体构型。     

稀土6-甲基皮考林酸氮氧化物及2,2'-联吡啶N,N'-二氧化物三元配合物的合成与性质

合成了稀土与 6 甲基皮考林酸氮氧化物 (HL)及 2 ,2′ 联吡啶 N ,N′ 二氧化物 (bipyO2 )的三元固体配合物LnL3bipyO2 ·nH2 O(Ln =La3 ,Sm3 ,Eu3 ,Gd3 ,Tb3 ,Dy3 ,Yb3 )。元素分析、差热 热重分析、红外光谱、摩尔电导及X射线粉末衍射等分析结果表明 :配合物的组成为 {Ln(C7H6 O3N) 3·(C10 H8N2 O2 )·H2 O}(n -1 )H2 O(n =2 5～ 3 0 )。荧光光谱表明 :三元配合物LnL3bipyO2 ·nH2 O的荧光强度比二元配合物LnL3·mH2 O的要弱 ,与二元配合物不同的是 :TbL3bipyO2 ·3H2 O在 4 89 3nm处峰的相对强度比 543 8nm处峰的相对强度要强。     

顺式—｛内（外）消旋—1，2—双[烷基（芳基）亚砜]乙烷｝合钯（Ⅱ）配合物

本文报道了高、低熔点的RS（O）CH2CH2S（O）R（R＝n-C3H7,n-C8H17,C6H5)与钯（Ⅱ）的配合物（PdCl2·L）的合成也性质，并对R=n-C3H7的一对配合物进行了单晶分析，发现高熔点配体为内消旋体，低熔点配体为外消旋体。     

基于芳香羧酸和双苯丙咪唑一维双Z型链钴配合物的水热合成、晶体结构和荧光性质研究

通过双苯丙咪唑作为含氮配体,辅以对苯二甲酸配体水热合成出了一种新型的双Z链钴配合物:[Co2(BDC)2(H2C3PIm)2(H2O)2]n(1)(H2BDC=对二苯甲酸;H2C3PIm=2,2丙基双苯丙咪唑),通过元素分析、热重以及X射线单晶洐射对其进行了表征。该晶体属正交晶系,Pca21空间群。每个Co髤原子都具有四面体配位结构,通过BDC和H2C3Pim配体连接形成Z型链结构,但由于配体BDC扭转角的不同,导致了配合物形成了由C-H…π作用与分子间氢键N-H…O,O-H…O连接的一种新颖的组成相同,结构不同的双Z型链状结构(A,B),A型Z链之间与B型Z链之间通过不同的分子间氢键相连组成三维超分子结构。室温下配合物具有较强的荧光发射光谱。     

六亚甲基四胺锑(Ⅲ)、铋(Ⅲ)配合物的固相合成与表征

通过固相反应,合成了新的配合物六亚甲基四胺锑(Ⅲ)、铋(Ⅲ):SbCl3(C6H12N4)2·H2O(1)、BiCl3(C6H12N4)2·H2O(2).经元素分析、X 射线粉末衍射、远红外光谱和差热 热重分析进行表征,确定了配合物的组成和结构.对XRD谱指标化,确定其晶系和晶胞参数.SbCl3(C6H12N4)2·H2O(1):a=1.2490nm,b=1.4583nm,c=1.6870nm,β=91.78°,V=3.0706nm3;BiCl3(C6H12N4)2·H2O(2):a=1.3250nm,b=1.3889nm,c=1.7449nm,β=98.94°,V=3.1725nm3.     

含水杨醛缩对硝基苯甲酰腙的钒酰配合物和钴配合物的合成和晶体结构

本文合成了含水杨醛缩对硝基苯甲酰腙(简写为H2L)的钒酰配合物VOL(CH3OH)(CH3O)(1,C16H16N3O7V,Mr=413.26)和钴配合物[CoL(C5H5N)3]NO3C5H5N(2,C34H29N8O7Co,Mr=720.58)。配合物1属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,a=7.3253(3),b=18.8237(9),c=12.9014(5)?b=91.672(1),V=1778.2(1)3,Z=4,F(000)=848,m(MoKa)=0.603mm1,R=0.0470,wR=0.1312。配合物2属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,a=11.4196(8),b=17.157(1),c=17.081(1)?b=96.8233(9),V=3323.0(4)3,Z=4,F(000)=1488,m(MoKa)=0.578mm1,R=0.0455,wR=0.1311。在配合物1中,钒(V)原子由周围的酰氧基原子、配体L2的3个配位原子,去质子化甲醇的甲氧基原子和配位甲醇的氧原子配位,形成畸变的VO(ONO)(O)(O)八面体配位构型。晶体内每2个分子间通过氢键作用缔合成中心对称的分子对,OH…N氢键键长为2.861(4)?键角163.20。晶体中存在着弱p-p共轭作用。在配合物2中,钴(Ⅲ)原子由1个L2的3个配位原子和3个配位吡啶分子的3个氮原子配位,呈N4O2八面体配位构型。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.