拟线性扩散方程的广义Dirichlet问题

本文用概率方法讨论了如下拟线性扩散方程的广义Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题。 １／２△ｕ（ｘ）＋ｑ（ｘ）ｕ（ｘ）＋ｆ（ｘ，ｕ）＝ａｕ（ｘ）／ａｔｘ＝（ｘ，ｔ｛ ｌｉｍｕ（ｘ）＝ｑ（ｚ），ｚ∈ａＤ∩（Ｄ＾ｃ）＾ｒ且ｚ为ｑ连续。 其中Ｄ为ｄ＋１维欧氏空间Ｒ＾ｄ中的一个有界区域，ａＤ的边界，ｑ∈Ｋｄ，ｑ在ＤＨｏ     

对合重特征边值问题的奇性反射

设ΩＲ（ｎ＋１），其边界　Ω在ｘ０∈　Ω附近局部为｛ｔ＝０｝，且对ｍ阶偏微分算子Ｐ（ｘ，ｔ，Ｄｘ，Ｄｔ）是非特征的．令σｍ（Ｐ）（ｘ，ｔ，ζ，Ｔ）＝０关于Ｔ有ｍ个实根（包括重根）λｊ（ｘ，ｔ，ζ），（ｊ＝１，．．．，ｍ），且它们是对合组．在Ｐ（ｘ，ｔ，Ｄｘ，Ｄｔ）满足Ｌｅｖｉ条件下，则其Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ边值问题的解ｕ的Ｃ∞奇性在边界的反射锥族中是不变的．     

一类Dirichlet边值问题的正解存在性

本文对Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ边值问题ｙ″－ｆ（ｔ，ｙ）＝０，ｙ（０）＝ｃ＞０，ｙ（１）＝ ０，给出正解的存在性结论，其中函数ｆ（ｔ，ｙ）可以是变号函数，并且可能在ｙ＝０处具有奇异性．     

四元数分析中超球与双圆柱区域上的正则函数

本文讨论了四元数分析中的正则函数Ｕ（ｚ）（满足方程ｚＵ（ｚ）＝０,ｚ＝ｘ１＋ｉｘ２＋ｊｘ３－ｋｘ４）及其边值问题,给出了超球与双圆柱区域上的四元数正则函数的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ积分公式,获得了一般区域上正则函数的无穷次可微性;给出了定义在超球与双圆柱区域边界上的四元数函数可正则开拓到区域内的条件;讨论了满足非齐次方程ｚＦ＝ｆ的四元函数Ｆ（ｚ）的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ和Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ边值问题;获得了超球与双圆柱区域上这两种边值问题解的积分表示．     

关于Thue方程的解数

设ｍ是正整数，ｆ（Ｘ，Ｙ）＝ａ０Ｘｎ＋ａ１Ｘ（ｎ－１）Ｙ＋．．．＋ａｎＹｎ∈Ｚ［Ｘ，Ｙ］是Ｑ上不可约化的叫ｎ（ｎ≥３）次齐次多项式。本文证明了：当ｇｃｄ（ｍ，ａ０）＝１，ｎ≥４００且ｍ≥１０（３５）时，方程｜ｆ（ｘ，ｙ）｜＝ｍ，ｘ，ｙ∈ｚ，ｇｃｄ（ｘ，ｙ）＝１，至多有６ｎｖ（ｍ）组解（ｘ，ｙ），其中ｖ（ｍ）是同余式Ｆ（ｚ）＝ｆ（ｚ，１）≡０（ｍｏｄｍ）的解数。特别是当ｇｃｄ（ｍ，ＤＦ）＝１时，该方程至多有６ｎ（ω（ｍ）＋１）组解（ｘ，ｙ），其中ＤＦ是多项式Ｆ的判别式，ω（ｍ）是ｍ的不同素因数的个数．     

一类非线性退化椭圆型偏微分方程Dirichlet问题的非平凡弱解

王传芳在文［１］中研究了一类非线性退化椭圆方程－Ｄｉ（ｘ１ｍａ·Ｄｉｕ）＝｜ｕ｜ｓ－１·ｕ＋ｈ（ｘ）的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题，建立了一套指数ｐ＝２的带权Ｓｏｂｏｌｅｖ空间及其嵌入和嵌入紧性理论，用扰动方法得到问题无穷多解的存在性．本文将此理论推广到指数Ｐ≥２的情形，据此推广了的理论研究一类非线性退化椭圆方程－Ｄｉ（｜ｘｍ｜ａ·｜Ｄｕ｜ｐ－２·Ｄｉｕ）＝ｆ（ｘ，ｕ）的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题．利用临界点理论得到问题的非平凡弱解及无穷多个非平凡弱解．同时对解的不存在性进行了讨论．     

一类拟线性退化抛物方程Dirichlet问题粘性解的正则性

本文考虑下面的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题利用粘性解理论证明了；当Ｈ，Г满足一定条件时，（ＤＰ）的粘性解ｕ（ｘ，ｔ）满足：如果ψ∈Ｃａ，ａ／２，则ｕ（ｘ，ｔ）∈Ｃａ，ａ／２，若ψ＝０，则ｕ（ｘ，ｔ）是Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ连续的．     

一类椭圆方程很弱解关于区域的连续性

本文讨论了二阶椭圆型方程－Δｕ＝ｆ（ｘ,ｕ）,ｘ∈Ω的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题ｕ｜Ω＝０的很弱解ｕ∈Ｗ０１,ｒ（Ω）（１＜ｒ＜２）关于区域Ω的连续性及很弱边值问题的很弱解的唯一性．     

一类拟线性椭圆型偏微分方程的先验界的估计

近几年对边值问题－ｄｉｖ（｜Ｄｕ｜^p-2Ｄｕ）＝λｆ（ｕ）｝在Ω上ｕ｜(?)Ω＝０正解方面已经得到了许多结果．这里λ＞０，Ω是有界区域和对ｓ≥０，ｆ（ｓ）≥０．在本文中在条件Ｎ≥ｐ＞１，Ω＝Ｂ_１＝｛ｘ∈Ｒ^N，｜ｘ｜＜１｝和ｆ∈Ｃ¹（０，∞）∩Ｃ⁰（［０，∞）），ｆ（０）＝０，研究了这类问题的正对称解的先验界估计．     

一类非自治迭代泛函微分方程

本文研究了一类非自治迭代泛函微分方程ｘ′（ｔ）＝（ｘ２（ｔ）－ｔ２）ｆ（ｘ（ｘ（ｔ）））（其中ｆ∈Ｃ（Ｒ，Ｒ），单调递增，ｚｆ（ｚ）＞０，ｚ≠０）满足初始条件ｘ（σ）＝σ＞０，或满足初始条件ｘ（σ）＝－σ＜０的解的性态、解的存在性及延拓问题．     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

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Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.