苯基稀土氯化物的合成及其表征

1970年,Hart等首先合成了Sc(C_6H_5)_3、Y(C_6H_5)_3、LiLa(C_6H_5)_4和LiPr(C_6H_5)_4。1972年,Cotton等测定了[Lu(2,6-(CH_3)_2C_6H_3)_4]·[Li·4THF]的晶体结构。1986年,陈文启等人合成了Nd(C_6H_5)_3,Gd(C_6H_5)_3和LiNd(C_6H_5)_4。本文首次合成了苯基稀土氯化物C_6H_5LnCl_2·nTHF(Ln=Pr,Sm,Gd,n=3,4);C_6H_5LnCl_2·LiCl·nTHF(Ln=Pr、Nd、Sm、Gd,n=2、3、5);(C_6H_5)_2GdCl·LiCl·2THF;[(C_6H_5)_2NdCl]_2·LiCl·4THF。测定了C_6H_5GdCl_2·4THF的晶体结构。     

二元羧酸二(二茂镱)的合成

本文报道了五个新的二元羧酸二(二茂镱)的合成:(COO)_2Yb_2(C_5H_5)_4(1),CH_2(COO)_2Yb_2(C_5H_5)_4(2),(CH_2COO)_2Yb_2(C_5H_5)_4(3),o-C_6H_4(COO)_2Yb_2(C_5H_5)_4(4),p-C_6H_4(COO)_2Yb_2(C_5H_5)_4(5),并考察了它们对空气的稳定性。     

含铕—金属键的金属有机化合物的合成与~(151)Eu Mssbauer谱的研究

含金属—金属键的金属有机化合物在理论和应用上都有重要意义.我们曾报道了含稀土元素—铁键和含稀土元素—锡键的金属有机化合物的合成和结构研究.本工作由(DBM)_2EuOAc(1)(DBM=二苯甲酰甲烷负离子,下同)合成了五个新的含铕—金属键的化合物:(DBM)_2Eu—P(C_6H_5)_2(2),(DBM)_2Eu—Sn(C_6H_5)_3(3),(DBM)_2Eu—Fe(CO)_2(C_5H_5)(4),(DBM)_2Eu—Mo(CO)_3(C_5H_5)(5)和(DBM)_2Eu—W(CO)_3(C_5H_5)(6).通过它们的~(151)Eu     

双-α-苯甲酰苯乙酮螯合环戊二烯基铕的~1H核磁共振谱

对(C_6H_5COCHCOC_6H_5)_6Eu·OCOCH_3,和 C_5H_5Na反应形成的(C_6H_5COCHCOC_6H_5)_2EuC_5H_5进行了~1H核磁共振谱的测定,结果表明此化合物的分子结构式应为(C_6H_5COCHCOC_6H_5)_2Eu,即环戊二烯基与金属铕间以σ键相连.     

PREPARATION AND X—RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF [(C_6H_5)_2PCH_2CH-2P(C_6H_5)_2]Fe(NO)_2

The complex [(C_6H_5)_2PCH_2CH_2P(C_6H_5)_2]Fe (NO)_2, was easily synthesized by the reaction of Fe (CO)_5, NaNO_2 and (C_6H_5)_2PCH_2CH_2P(C_6H_5)_2 (dppe) in methanol and determined by X—ray diffraction which denoted that the title complex has two crystallographically independent molecules in its asymmetric unit.     

双[O,O-二烷基硫代磷酰]多硫化物与仲胺反应的研究

本文阐明了(RO)_2S=P(S)_nS=P(OR)_2 (R=CH_3,C_2H_5;n=2,3,4)与R_2~＇NH(R＇=C_2H~6,iC_6H~7)的反应。从几个方面证明其反应产物之一,就是相应二硫代磷酸酯的胺盐:(RO)_2S=PS~-·H_2+NR_2~＇。反应过程中所有S-S键断裂,从而证明上述有机磷多硫物不是R_n~＇NH的烷基化试剂。反应提供了合成(C_3H_5O)_2S=P SN(C_2H_5)_2,(C_2H_5O)_2S=PS~-·H_2+N(C_2H_5)_2和(C_2H_5)_2NSN(C_2H_5)_2的新路线。     

碱式邻苯二甲酸氢镧的热分解机理

本文测定了一水合碱式邻苯二甲酸氢镧LaOH(C_8H_5O_1)_2·H_2O的热重(TG)曲线,用红外光谱、气相色谱和质谱法表征了各步热分解产物,研究了其热分解反应机理.整个热分解过程分5步进行:LaOH(C_8H_5O_1)_2·H_2O→La_2(C_8H_4O_4)_3→La_1O(CO_3)_3(C_8H_4O_4)_2→La_2O(CO_3)_2→La_2O_2CO_3→La_2O_3.热分解的气相产物有邻苯二甲酸酐和9,10-蒽醌等.     

二茂二芳基铪的合成和性质

δ-碳-铪键的铪有机化合物首先由 M.D.Rausch 按下列反应式制得二茂二(五氟苯基)铪。 (π-C_5H_5)HfCl_2+2C_6F_5Li→(π-C_5H_5)_2Hf(C_6F_5)_2+2LiCl随后 E.Samuel等用同样的方法合成了二茂(二苯基)铪。按类似方法我们新合成了二茂二(对-甲苯基)铪——(π-C_5H_5)_2H(p-C_6H_4CH_3)_2(1);二茂二(邻甲     

两种单齿硫醇为配位体的钼络合物的合成和结构表征

本文报导利用MoC1_5、NaOMe、C_6H_5CH_2SH和NaHS在无氧、无水,室温条件下在甲醇介质中合成(Et_4N)_2[Mo_2O_2S_2(SCH_2C_6H_5)_4](化合物Ⅰ)和(Et_4N)-[Mo_2O_2(μ-SCH_2C_6H_5)_3(SCH_2C_6H_5)_4](化合物Ⅱ)的反应条件,分离步骤。本文同时报导这两种化合物的核磁共振谱、红外光谱、电子光谱等结构表征,同时也对化合物形成的可能机理作了探索性的讨论。     

异核金属簇合成及催化作用的研究——Ⅰ.铂-钴羰基金属簇的合成及其催化醛化性能

本文报道用相转移催化作用合成异核金属簇络合物的新方法。在研究Co_2(CO)_8与Pt[P(C_6H_5)_3]_2Cl_2的反应时,除了得到异核金属簇Pt_2Co_2(μ_2-CO)_3(CO)_5[P(C_6H_5)_3]_2外,还分离出一种新的异核金属簇Pt_3Co_2(μ_2-CO)_5(CO)_4[P(C_6H_5)_3]_3和五核铂簇Pt_5(μ_2-CO)_5(CO)[P(C_6H_5)_3]_4. 考察了Pt_2Co_2(μ_2-CO)_3(CO)_5[P(C_6H_5)_3]_2对1-己烯的催化醛化活性,发现它是一种在温和条件下,有较高活性的催化剂。     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

四环素-铕与卵磷脂的相互作用及卵磷脂的测定

以四环素(TC)-Eu3 作为荧光探针,提出了新的荧光光度法测量卵磷脂(PC)。在pH 5.7的酸度条件下,扫描不同浓度的PC与TC-Eu3 的荧光光谱。通过优化实验条件,得到了测定PC的最佳条件。卵磷脂能使TC-Eu3 位于612 nm处的特征荧光显著增强且增强的荧光强度与PC的量成正比。测量的线性范围为4.0×10-7~1.4×10-5mol/L,检出限为3.9×10-8mol/L。该方法已用于实际样品的测定。     

Synthesis and structure of hydroxyisoxazolidines and derivatives of hydroxylamine and alkenals

The reactions of N-substituted hydroxylamines with alkenals serve as a method for the synthesis of the corresponding 2-substituted 3(5)-hydroxyisoxazolidines. The reaction pathway is determined by the nature of the substituent attached to the nitrogen atom. Ring-chain isomerism has been detected in these newly obtained compoundsTranslated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1270–1276, September, 1987.     

Ni(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)的乙基黄原酸盐与吡啶碱配合物的合成及性质的研究

乙基黄原酸基的结构为:(简写为Exan,它是一个双齿配体,能和许多金属离子形成稳定配合物。 本文依据实验结果,对3种Ni(Ⅱ)和2种Zn(Ⅱ)的乙基黄原酸盐混合配合物的性质作一些系统的比较.应用红外光谱讨论这些混合配合物的C—O及C—S键振动频率位移;用热谱讨论它们的热稳定性及失重过程的变化;通过组成分析用电子光谱及磁学方     

红霉素9,11-亚胺醚和乙腈分子加合物的合成和晶体结构

通过控制红霉素A (E)肟的贝克曼重排反应条件合成了一种关键中间体红霉素9,11-亚胺醚, 该化合物可与乙腈形成稳定的分子加合物(摩尔比为1∶1), 未见文献报道. 阐述了该化合物的合成、晶体结构、晶体学数据和结构参数. 该化合物为无色透明晶体, 属单斜晶系, 空间群P2₁. 对该加合物和已知化合物红霉素6,9-亚胺醚晶体结构的对照解析, 有助于对重排反应机理、异构化机理和两异构体还原差异性的分析, 对重排反应和还原反应起到积极的指导作用.     

Sizes of atoms and ions and covalency of bonding in molecules and crystals

A new system of atomic radii for the elements up to barium inclusive is constructed. Values of the radii are chosen so as the dependence between the dissociation energy of diatomic homonuclear molecules and a depth of atom overlapping is monotonous, and the scatter of data is minimal. The depth of overlapping is calculated as a difference between the sum of atomic radii and an experimental interatomic distance. Conclusions are made that: the radii of free atoms and ions are determined by the value of the electron density equal to 0.01 au; they considerably change in molecules and crystals only as a result of the charge transfer from cation to anion; covalent bonding is well described by the overlapping of free atoms (ions), confined by the surface of the given radius, and its energy depends upon the depth of overlapping of valence electron densities of atoms. A method of overlapping atoms is proposed for the approximate estimation of ionic sizes and charges in bound systems.     

Interaction and Stability of Mixed Micelle and Monolayer of Nonionic and Cationic Surfactant Mixtures

Interaction and stability of binary mixtures of cationic surfactants hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HTAB) or hexadecylpyridinium bromide (HPyBr) with nonionic surfactant decanoyl-N-methyl-glucamide (Mega-10) have been studied at different mole fraction of cationic surfactants by using interfacial tension measurements and fluorescence probe techniques. From interfacial tension measurements, the critical micellar concentration and various interfacial thermodynamic parameters have been evaluated. The experimental cmc's were analyzed with the pseudophase separation model, the regular solution theory, and the Maeda's approach. These approaches allowed us to determine the interaction parameter and composition in the mixed state. By using the static quenching method, the mean micellar aggregation numbers of pure and mixed micelles of HTAB + Mega-10 were obtained. It has been observed that the aggregation number of mixed micelles deviates negatively from the ideal behavior. The micropolarity of the micelle was monitored with pyrene fluorescence intensity ratio and found to be increase with the increase of ionic content. The polarization of fluorescence probe Rhodamine B was monitored at different mole fraction of cationic surfactants.     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

Synthesis and characterization of triazenide and triazene complexes of ruthenium and osmium

Triazenide [M(eta2-1,3-ArNNNAr)P4]BPh4 [M = Ru, Os; Ar = Ph, p-tolyl; P = P(OMe)3, P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2] complexes were prepared by allowing triflate [M(kappa2-OTf)P4]OTf species to react first with 1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar triazene and then with an excess of triethylamine. Alternatively, ruthenium triazenide [Ru(eta2-1,3-ArNNNAr)P4]BPh4 derivatives were obtained by reacting hydride [RuH(eta2-H2)P4]+ and RuH(kappa1-OTf)P4 compounds with 1,3-diaryltriazene. The complexes were characterized by spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography of the [Ru(eta2-1,3-PhNNNPh){P(OEt)3}4]BPh4 derivative. Hydride triazene [OsH(eta1-1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar)P4]BPh4 [P = P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2; Ar = Ph, p-tolyl] and [RuH{eta1-1,3-p-tolyl-N=NN(H)-p-tolyl}{PPh(OEt)2}4]BPh4 derivatives were prepared by allowing kappa1-triflate MH(kappa1-OTf)P4 to react with 1,3-diaryltriazene. The [Os(kappa1-OTf){eta1-1,3-PhN=NN(H)Ph}{P(OEt)3}4]BPh4 intermediate was also obtained. Variable-temperature NMR studies were carried out using 15N-labeled triazene complexes prepared from the 1,3-Ph15N=N15N(H)Ph ligand. Osmium dihydrogen [OsH(eta2-H2)P4]BPh4 complexes [P = P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2] react with 1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar triazene to give the hydride-diazene [OsH(ArN=NH)P4]BPh4 derivatives. The X-ray crystal structure determination of the [OsH(PhN=NH){PPh(OEt)2}4]BPh4 complex is reported. A reaction path to explain the formation of the diazene complexes is also reported.