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We report an effect of enhanced emission of laser generated plume in gas ambi-ent.Nonreactive argon gas was used in the experiment of UV laser ablation of copper plate.The emission of Cu atoms from the plume was increased more than the times.The emission in-tensity is sensitive to the gas pressure,but in a certain region of gas pressure,the enhanced ef-fect can be controlled stably.For the emission lines from other element,Zn,in the plume,the intensities are subjected to the same factor of increasement. 相似文献
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Using theoretical analysis and numerical calculation method, the axial adiabatic compression of a spinning non-ideal gas in a cylinder with a smooth surface is investigated. We show that the axial pressure of a spinning gas will gradually become lower than that of a stationary gas during continuous compression, even though the initial axial pressure of the spinning gas is larger than that of the stationary gas at the same initial temperature and average density. This phenomenon indicates that the axial compressibility of gas is improved in a rotating system. In addition, the effect of different forms of virial coefficient B(T) on pressure and temperature changes in spinning and stationary gases are investigated. Research on the axial compressibility of spinning non-ideal gas can provide useful references for fields that require high compression of gases, such as laser fusion, laboratory astrophysics, and Z-pinch experiments. 相似文献
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Effects of gas pressure on plasma characteristics in dual frequency argon capacitive glow discharges at low pressure by a self-consistent fluid model 下载免费PDF全文
A self-consistent fluid model for dual radio frequency argon capacitive glow discharges at low pressure is established.Numerical results are obtained by using a finite difference method to solve the model numerically, and the results are analyzed to study the effect of gas pressure on the plasma characteristics. It shows that when the gas pressure increases from 0.3 Torr(1 Torr = 1.33322×10~2 Pa) to 1.5 Torr, the cycle-averaged plasma density and the ionization rate increase;the cycle-averaged ion current densities and ion energy densities on the electrodes electrode increase; the cycle-averaged electron temperature decreases. Also, the instantaneous electron density in the powered sheath region is presented and discussed. The cycle-averaged electric field has a complex behavior with the increasing of gas pressure, and its changes take place mainly in the two sheath regions. The cycle-averaged electron pressure heating, electron ohmic heating, electron heating, and electron energy loss are all influenced by the gas pressure. Two peaks of the electron heating appear in the sheath regions and the two peaks become larger and move to electrodes as the gas pressure increases. 相似文献
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渤西油气处理厂天然气凝液回收制冷方案比选研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
天然气凝液回收的制冷方案是对天然气处理厂的能耗及经济效益有重要影响。文中以中海油拟在天津南港工业区新建的一座油气处理厂为例,通过HYSYS工艺模拟,在不同外输压缩机入口压力条件下,对"膨胀机+DHX制冷工艺"和"膨胀机+丙烷辅助制冷+DHX工艺"两种不同制冷方案进行了对比研究,确定了"膨胀机+丙烷辅助制冷+DHX"、外输压缩机入口压力值为1.4MPa的制冷工艺方案。 相似文献
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Gas flow dynamics in hollow core photonic crystal fibre (HC-PCF) is a trivial problem to study the gas filling time in HC-PCF gas sensor and other gas filled HC-PCF devices. This article analyzes the pressure dependence of gas diffusion coefficient in core and cladding holes of HC-PCF under the same condition of temperature and pressure during filling of methane and acetylene gas. An analytical model has been proposed to study the gas flow dynamics in core and cladding of HC-PCF. Due to gas filling, as the pressure varies inside the HC-PCF, at each increment of time, this model computes the change in pressure and respective gas diffusion coefficient. Using incremental gas diffusion coefficient, this model computes the gas filling time in a process similar to practical scenario. The gas filling time inside the core and cladding holes of HC-PCF for both methane and acetylene gas has been analyzed in this article. The results obtained can be utilized for HC-PCF based gas cell design. 相似文献
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A series of measurements on the high pressure (up to 18 bar) coaxial e-beam pumped Ar/Xe laser has been made at high power loading (up to 25 MW/cm~2) for various Xe mole fraction in Ar. We found that the optimum laser gas composition in our system was 0.4% Xe in Ar which was independent of the total gas pressure. At the optimum gas composition the output energy increased with increasing total gas pressure up to 16 bar, but the intrinsic efficiency reached a maximum at the total gas pressure of 8 bar. It was also found that at the optimum power deposition for both the 2.63μm and 2.65μm transitions the ratio of the integrated optical energy to that of the 1.73μm transition had a minimum in most cases at the optimum gas mixture for various gas pressures. This ratio increased with increasing gas pressure. The experimental results suggested that besides the 2-body Xe quenching at high Xe fraction and electron collision mixing at high power depositions the heavy particle quenching from Ar at high gas press 相似文献
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The effect of gas non-ideality on the laminar-turbulent transition is studied experimentally as the flow in a long circular tube at room temperature. The gases SF6 and Ar, differing significantly in the value of the second virial coefficient, were chosen for this study. Experiments were carried out by varying the pressure at the tube inlet (the maximum pressure of 105 Pa) and at the tube outlet up to the chock flow (formation of a supersonic flow at the outlet). The difference between the critical Reynolds numbers in the flow of SF6 and Ar was found. The largest difference was observed for the maximum pressures; with a decrease in pressure, the critical Reynolds numbers become closer. The conclusion is an effect of the non-ideal character of gas exists on the laminar-turbulent transition in Hagen–Poiseuille flow. Some experiments were suggested to confirm this conclusion. 相似文献
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气体传热对多层绝热性能影响的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
文中通过建立的能进行夹层气体置换的稳态量热器试验系统,试验分析了夹层气体传热对多层绝热材料有效热导率的影响,重点对置换气体种类、气体压强、材料层数及冷热边界温度对多层材料的影响进行试验研究。试验表明在10—60层/cm层密度范围,真空度低于100Pa时,Kn数属于自由分子状态区域和中间压强区域,此时材料的有效热导率随残留气体热适应系数的增大而减小,并随着真空度的降低而增大,当残留气体为空气时,为保证多层材料的绝热性能,应尽量维持真空度不低于10-2Pa。同时,分析表明为有效降低低真空下稀薄气体传热对多层绝热性能的影响,可以采用综合热适应系数较低的气体置换夹层中的空气,以减少低真空多层绝热材料的有效热导率,改善绝热性能。 相似文献
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为解决瓦斯输送过程中的爆炸安全问题,探索寻找绿色环保且阻火性能优越的新型抑爆剂,开展了当量比下甲烷-空气预混气体爆炸传播过程中的七氟丙烷抑爆效果研究。实验采用长径比L/D=108的水平管道爆炸特性测试系统,研究了在强点火作用下不同体积分数的七氟丙烷对9.5%甲烷-空气预混气体最大爆炸压力、最大压力上升速率和火焰传播速度的影响。实验结果显示:将2.5 m长的管段作为七氟丙烷抑爆区时,七氟丙烷阻断9.5%甲烷-空气预混气体爆炸火焰传播的最小体积分数为5%;当七氟丙烷的体积分数为1%~4%时,不仅无法阻断爆炸火焰的传播,而且与对照组相比,会使火焰传播速度加快;当七氟丙烷的体积分数为1%~6%时,爆炸源及管道末端处的爆炸压力峰值随着七氟丙烷体积分数的增加而逐渐减小;当七氟丙烷的体积分数为3%时,抑爆区处的爆炸压力峰值与对照组相比增幅为10.9%。 相似文献
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流动液体中的压力变化会引起气泡和气穴的产生及破灭,而气泡和气穴又会对液体的流动产生影响及压力变化.为了合理预测流控系统瞬态压力脉动过程中气泡和气穴的体积变化及其对脉动传播过程的影响,基于气泡溶解和析出的物理过程,建立了压力脉动过程中气泡和气穴产生及破灭的数学模型,并提出采用遗传算法对气泡模型中初始气泡体积、气体溶解和析出时间常数进行参数辨识.以一段液压油管路为研究对象,对管路中伴随气泡和气穴的瞬态压力脉动过程进行仿真及实验研究.利用仿真及实验结果,验证了采用遗传算法对气泡模型进行参数辨识的可行性.
关键词:
气泡
气穴
压力脉动
参数辨识 相似文献
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气泡的存在使无阀微泵的工作性能和使用寿命大大降低, 甚至无法正常工作. 为了合理地预测无阀微泵腔内气泡对周期驱动压力的影响, 给出了用来描述收缩管/扩张管型无阀压电微泵的数学模型, 包括泵腔体积变化、连续性方程、流体有效体积弹性模量以及锥管阻力系数的计算. 同时, 分析了腔内不同气泡体积对无阀微泵周期驱动压力的影响, 并对两个气泡进入无阀微泵泵腔时压力脉动过程进行了仿真和试验研究. 通过仿真结果与试验数据的比较表明, 所提出的存在气泡时无阀微泵数学模型及仿真方法是合理的.
关键词:
无阀微泵
气泡
压力脉动 相似文献
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针对城市天然气高中压管网调压站的压力能回收利用,综合考虑LNG储运过程中广泛面临的BOG(Boiloff gas)问题,提出了一种结合混合工质循环、利用天然气压力能生产高品质LNG的小型液化流程。研究分析了预冷温度、动部件效率、低温换热器性能及液化天然气温度对流程天然气液化比的影响,优化的流程结果参数表明,当所得液化天然气储存在4bar,-160℃时,流入系统18.26%的天然气可被液化,其余部分外输中压管网;提出了在LNG买卖市场中根据LNG品质议价的建议,以从根本上减少LNG储运、装卸及使用过程的BOG排放量,进而减少经济损失与能源浪费。该流程可应用于城市燃气调峰,也可进行二次销售,具有较好实用性和经济性。 相似文献
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