α-芳硒基羰基化合物的合成

茂钛硒化物分别与α－溴代酮和α－溴代酯反应生产了相应的α－硒酮和α－硒代酯，茂钛硒配合物由Ｃｐ２ＴｉＣｌ２／２ｉ－ＢｕＭｇＢｒ／ＴＨＦ体系还原二芳基二硒醚得到。     

二碘化钐诱导的芳族二硒醚Se—Se键还原断裂导致芳基硒负离子:β-硒代酯(腈)的制备

报导了芳族二硒醚在SmI_2作用下,Se—Se键还原断裂成硒负离子。再与α,β-不饱和酯(腈)发生Michael加成反应,得到β-硒代酯(腈)。     

氢氧化铯催化O,O-二烷基-Se-芳基磷酸酯的合成

在催化量氢氧化铯存在下,O,O-二烷基膦酸酯与二芳基二硒醚在DMSO中、室温、空气氛中反应,高收率得到磷酸硒酯.反应机理为氢氧化铯与O,O-二烷基膦酸酯反应生成的(RO)2P-(O)Cs+,(RO)2P-(O)Cs+亲核进攻ArSeSeAr生成磷酸硒酯和ArSe-Cs+,后者在水存在下,被氧化得到ArSeSeAr和氢氧化铯.这方法为合成磷酸硒酯提供了一条简便有效的路径.     

氢氧化铯促进二烷基二硒醚的合成

氢氧化铯存在下,以无水N,N'-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)作溶剂,在室温下水合肼还原硒形成的二硒化铯与含官能团的卤代烃或磺酸酯反应,高收率地形成对应的二烷基二硒醚.     

二硫代酯的单晶结构及荧光性能的研究(英文)

合成了两种单晶化合物二硫代酯1 和2,并对其经行了表征.二硫代酯1属于单斜晶系,空间群是P21/n; 二硫代酯2属于正交晶系,空间群是Pbca.此外,分别研究了两种二硫代酯在液态和固态中的荧光性能,发现二硫代酯1和2在乙腈溶剂中有很强的荧光,而在固体状态下没有荧光.这可能是由于在固态下分子间的堆积造成了荧光团发生迅速的π-π碰撞,从而导致荧光的自身淬灭.     

简便合成二酰基二硒醚

芳基硒代酰胺与酰氯以1∶1的摩尔比在氯仿溶液中作用, 可以较高的产率得到二酰基二硒醚, 而芳基硒代酰胺与酰氯以1∶2的摩尔比反应时则生成二酰基硒醚. 提出了反应可能的机理.     

叔丁基过氧化氢介导的磷酸硒酯合成

磷酸硒酯化合物广泛应用于有机合成和药物发现等相关领域.因此,开发高效简便合成该类化合物的新方法受到化学家的广泛关注.报道了一种以叔丁基过氧化氢(TBHP)为氧化剂,在温和的反应条件下实现了亚磷酸酯和二硒醚偶联反应制备硒代磷酸酯方法.与现有方法相比,该方法具有条件温和、底物适用范围广泛、产率高、且不需过渡金属和强碱等优点...     

Cp2TiCl2/i-BuMgBr还原断裂Se—Csp键反应研究

Cp₂TiCl₂/i-BuMgBr体系形成的钛氢化试剂与炔硒醚反应生成端炔与深蓝色钛硒化物, 后者在空气中被氧化为二醚, 与酰氯反应, 高产率地形成对应的硒代酯.     

杂元素冠醚研究（Ⅺ）：邻苯二硒型硒杂冠醚的合成

在碱性条件下，聚邻二硒代苯被硼氢化钾还原成双硒离子后与二卤代和缩后关环得到７个邻苯二硒型硒杂冠醚化合物，其结构经元素分析、ＭＳ、ＩＲ和ＨＮＭＲ证实。     

N,N-二(邻硝基苯氨基乙基)甘氨酸糖酯的合成

在氢氧化钠和四丁基溴化铵存在下,将N,N-二(邻硝基苯氨基乙基)甘氨酸分别与O-乙酰基溴代葡萄糖、O-乙酰基溴代半乳糖、O-乙酰基溴代乳糖和O-乙酰基溴代木糖作用,制得N,N-二取代甘氨酸的对应乙酰基糖酯。由元素分析、IR、MS和¹HNMR确认了4个的糖酯的结构。关键词N,N-二(邻硝基苯氨基乙基)甘氨酸糖酯,溴代葡萄糖,溴代乳糖,溴代木糖,葡萄糖酸酯。     

钐试剂在有机合成中应用的若干新进展

综述了本课题组最近几年关于钐试剂在有机合成中应用的研究进展. 主要包括以下几部分内容: (1) 二碘化钐促进的有机反应研究; (2) 金属钐直接应用于有机合成的研究; (3) 其它钐试剂 (三碘化钐, 烯丙基溴化钐) 促进的有机反应研究.     

钐试剂在有机合成中的应用

钐试剂在有机合成中的应用是近年来有机合成方法学研究中的热点之一。综述了十余年来本课题组在钐试剂应用于有机合成方面所开展的有关工作：(1)二碘化钐作为偶联剂和还原剂在有机合成中的应用;(2)金属钐直接应用于有机合成;(3)三碘化钐作为路易斯酸应用于有机合成;(4)有机钐试剂在有机合成中的应用。     

Sm对MoO3-Bi2O3催化剂性能的影响

在MoO3-B i2O3催化剂中加入稀土氧化物Sm2O3,在固定床反应器中考查了Sm2O3添加量、反应温度、异丁烯浓度、原料气流量等对异丁烯转化为甲基丙烯醛反应的影响。实验表明,添加Sm2O3可明显提高异丁烯的转化率和甲基丙烯醛的选择性。用XRD技术研究了催化剂的组成,Mo-B i-O催化剂的成分主要是B i2O3和MoO3的混合物,添加Sm后出现了Sm2Mo3O12的衍射峰,且衍射峰的强度随着Sm添加量的增加而增强。     

钐、铕-四环素类抗生素络合物荧光性能的研究及其在荧光分析中的应用

本文探讨了钐、铕-四环素、强力霉素、土霉素、金霉素络合物的荧光性能及利用该体系以荧光分析光度法测定痕量钐和铕的可能性与最佳测定条件.结果表明:在高碱度条件下(pH12～1.0mol/L NaOH),以四环素体系的稳定性、灵敏性最好,钐和铕的检测限分别为38.2和0.09ng/mL.     

非水凝胶原位聚合法制备含钐PMMA材料的研究

将无水三异丙氧基钐直接加入甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）中会迅速形成凝胶,通过原位聚合可获得含钐的PMMA固体材料.研究表明,随钐含量的提高,含钐PMMA的结构逐渐由线型向交联网状体型转变,并使材料耐热性、耐溶剂性及贮能模量提高;ESEM表明,含钐PMMA呈交联网络蜂窝结构,未见聚集体,钐元素在体系中均匀分布;同时该材料呈现钐离子的特征荧光,在所测定的浓度范围内,荧光强度随钐含量增加而提高.     

Samarium diiodide induced reductive cleavage of the Te–Si bond in phenyltellurotrimethylsilane: A novel method for the synthesis of alkylphenyl tellurides,telluroesters, and β‐phenyltelluro esters (nitriles)

Phentyltellurotrimethylsilane (1) was reduced by samarium diiodide in tetrahydrofuran (THF) to produce samarium phenyltellurolate. This new tellurolate anion reacted smoothly with alkyl and benzyl halides to give alkyl and benzyl‐phenyl tellurides in good yields under mild and neutral conditions. The samarium tellurolate also reacted with acyl halides or anhydrides to give telluroesters, and the 1,4‐addition of samarium tellurolate to α, β‐unsaturated esters (nitriles) gave β‐phenyltelluro esters (nitriles). © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 10: 471–474, 1999     

Simultaneous determination of samarium, europium and terbium with quinaldic acid and phenanthroline by synchronous derivative fluorimetry

Synchronous derivative fluorescence of samarium, europium and terbium complexes with quinaldic acid and phenanthroline was examined in aqueous solution. The composition of these complexes was determined. The maximum emission wavelengths are 645 nm, 617 nm and 545 nm for samarium, europium and terbium, respectively. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the fluorescence intensity was a linear function of concentration in the range of 10-250 ppm for samarium, 0.5-50 ppm for europium and 0.5-300 ppm for terbium. Simultaneous determination of samarium, europium and terbium was successfully carried out for samarium oxide and middle rare earth mixture. The precision of the method, expressed as relative standard deviation, is within 1.1-2.5%.     

A new strategy for the synthesis of α,β-diaroylpropionates promoted by samarium metal in DMF

When promoted by samarium in DMF, aroyl chlorides react readily with acrylates to afford α,β-diaroylpropionates in good to excellent yields without pretreating or activating the metallic samarium.     

Reductive Cleavage of the S-Si Bond in Phenylthio-trimethylsilane:A Novel Method for the Synthesis of Thiolesters

TheaPPlicationofsamariumdiiodideinorganicSyntilesishasreceivedmoreandmoreattenhoninthelastdecade.'-'Itisapowerfulone-electrontr~ferreducest.Recently,wehaveconsideredthattheS-Stbondmightbereductivelycleavedwithsamariumdiiodide.Thiolestersareusefulintermediatesinorgbocchemistry.'-'Manynewmethodshavebeendevelopedforthepreparationoftlilolestersinrecentyears,'-"forexample,tilereachonbetWeensodiumthiobenzoateandarenediazoniumtetaluoroborates,'beatmentofnitrosoamidesornitroamideswithinercaptansint…     

Synthesis of nano-pore samarium (III)-imprinted polymer for preconcentrative separation of samarium ions from other lanthanide ions via solid phase extraction

A batch process was developed to separate samarium ions from some lanthanide ions by a novel solid phase which was prepared via the ion-imprinting technique. The samarium (III) ion-imprinted polymer (IIP) particles were synthesized by preparing the ternary complex of samarium ions with 5,7-dichloroquinoline-8-ol (DCQ) and 4-vinylpyridine (VP). Then, thermally copolymerization with styrene (functional monomer, STY) and divinylbenzene (cross-linking monomer, DVB) followed in the presence of 2-methoxy ethanol (porogen) and 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (initiator, AIBN). The imprinted ion was removed by stirring the above particles with 50% (v/v) HCl to obtain the leached IIP particles. Moreover, control polymer (CP) particles were similarly prepared without the samarium ions. The unleached and leached IIP particles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), infra-red spectroscopy (IR), thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Finally, preconcentration and selectivity studies for samarium and the other lanthanide ions were carried out. The preconcentration of the samarium (III) traces was studied during rebinding with the leached IIP particles as a function of pH, the weight of the polymer material, the preconcentration and the elution times, the eluent volume and the aqueous phase volume. These studies indicated that the samarium (III) amount as low as 1 μg, present in 200 mL, could be preconcentrated into 25 mL of 1.0 M HCl.