Fe3O4@ZIF-8-表面辅助激光解吸/电离质谱法检测美洲大蠊多肽

本实验在室温下合成了以Zn作为金属中心,2-甲基咪唑作为连接剂的磁性金属有机框架材料Fe₃O₄@ZIF-8,以Fe₃O₄@ZIF-8作为固体基质,通过建立Fe₃O₄@ZIF-8-表面辅助激光解吸/电离质谱(SALDI-MS)法,实现了美洲大蠊小分子多肽IPMTAPGL-NH₂、LTAPGL-NH₂、SLMTGPGL-NH₂、SLHTAPGL-NH₂的快速检测。实验优化了基质浓度、检测限和点样方法等条件,考察了该基质对美洲大蠊多肽IPMTAPGL-NH₂的质谱信号影响。与传统基质辅助激光解析电离质谱法(MALDI-MS)相比,Fe₃O₄@ZIF-8-SALDI-MS法检测背景更干净,目标多肽响应更强,检测灵敏度更高。该法可应用于血样中美洲大蠊多肽IPMTAPGL-NH₂的快速检测。     

基于Fe3O4磁性微粒分离富集的ICP-MS检测血清中铅的方法研究

以FeCl_3·6H_2O为原料一步合成了粒径为400 nm的Fe_3O_4磁性微粒,并用于人血清中Pb~(2+)的检测。用Zeta电位仪和单颗粒电感耦合等离子体质谱(SP-ICP-MS)对所合成的Fe_3O_4磁性微粒进行表征。通过微波消解法对血清样品进行预处理,经Fe_3O_4磁性微粒分离富集后,采用ICP-MS法检测。优化了Fe_3O_4磁性微粒分离富集Pb~(2+)的实验条件,并在pH 5.0,吸附剂用量400μL,吸附30 min的条件下,成功实现了血清中Pb~(2+)的定量检测,富集因子为10。Pb~(2+)的检出限为7 ng/L,定量下限为23.1 ng/L。     

基于Fe_3O_4/乙二胺四乙酸磁性粒子的集成化蛋白质组学方法

建立了基于Fe_3O_4/乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)磁性粒子的集成化蛋白质组学研究方法。首先用共沉淀法合成EDTA负载的Fe_3O_4/EDTA磁性粒子。在优化的溶液条件下(95%乙腈-1%三氟乙酸,体积分数),100μg Fe_3O_4/EDTA磁性粒子可吸附12.4μg牛血清白蛋白(BSA),吸附容量是商品化磁珠的10倍左右。以BSA作为标准蛋白质,对所合成的Fe_3O_4/EDTA磁性粒子作为蛋白质组学反应器的酶解时间进行了优化,发现Fe_3O_4/EDTA磁性粒子处理BSA酶解1、8和16 h的肽段序列覆盖率和特征肽段结果相当。因此,可以将复杂的蛋白质样品前处理时间缩短至2 h内。最后,将所合成的Fe_3O_4/EDTA磁性粒子应用于血清的蛋白质组学研究,成功地鉴定出218种蛋白质,其中包含了41种美国食品药品管理局(FDA)认证的生物标志物。所发展的基于Fe_3O_4/EDTA磁性粒子的蛋白质组学样品前处理方法将蛋白质样品预富集、还原、烷基化、酶解、多肽除盐和洗脱等步骤集成到一起,减少了样品转移和处理所造成的损失。这种技术具有快速、灵敏和易于操作的特点,可用于临床蛋白质组学研究。     

ATP适体接枝Fe_3O_4纳米粒子的制备及化学发光酶检测应用

制备了油酸修饰的Fe_3O_4纳米粒子,利用盐酸多巴胺对其表面进行氨基化改性,制得水分散性良好的Fe_3O_4纳米粒子,用X射线衍射、透射电镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、振动样品磁强计和紫外-可见吸收光谱进行表征。随后,将氨基修饰的三磷酸腺苷(ATP)适体接枝到Fe_3O_4纳米粒子上,结合荧光素酶化学发光法进行ATP的定量检测,并应用于市售酸奶中乳酸菌ATP含量的检测,其灵敏度高、重现性好。各项实验结果表明所制备的Fe_3O_4纳米粒子是一种分散性好、易分离的载体,其粒径均一、稳定、磁性强、与适体结合性能好,拓展了Fe_3O_4纳米粒子在分析检测领域的应用。     

多层组装磁性聚合物复合微球调剖剂的制备及性能

以四氧化三铁(Fe_3O_4)、丙烯酰胺(AM)、丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯腈(AN)为原料,采用反相乳液聚合法和沉淀聚合法制备核-壳结构的磁性凝胶微球调剖剂P(AA-AM-AN)/Fe_3O_4.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对P(AA-AM-AN)/Fe_3O_4进行了表征,研究了不同制备条件下调剖剂的吸水溶胀性能,探讨了其在模拟地层环境条件下的堵水调剖性能.研究结果表明,制备的具有超顺磁性的P(AA-AM-AN)/Fe_3O_4复合微球可实现磁性分离回收处理.由于疏水性聚丙烯腈的存在,所制备的磁性微球调剖剂具有良好的运送特性.当m(AN)∶m(P(AA-AM)/Fe_3O_4)为1.25∶1时,P(AA-AM-AN)/Fe_3O_4的吸水性能最优,吸水倍率高达82.8 g/g.另外,P(AA-AM-AN)/Fe_3O_4的吸水倍率随油藏地层水温度的增加而逐步增大,随NaCl含量的增加而逐渐降低.     

Fe_3O_4@SiO_2@Ag纳米复合材料的制备及其对苯唑西林的表面增强拉曼光谱检测

以水热法合成的Fe_3O_4磁性纳米粒子为核,以SiO_2为包覆壳,采用晶种法在其表面沉积银纳米粒子(AgNP_3),制备具有高活性及"核-壳"结构的Fe_3O_4@SiO_2@Ag表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)活性基底。通过扫描电镜、透射电镜、能谱、X射线衍射和傅里叶变换红外光谱等技术手段对其形貌与结构进行表征。结果表明,该基底粒径均一、分散均匀。利用该SERS活性基底对苯唑西林进行SERS检测,结果表明对苯唑西林具有极高的灵敏度,检测限达1.0×10~(-11) mol/L。同时,对苯唑西林的浓度和1 028 cm~(-1)特征峰强度进行线性拟合,其线性关系良好,相关系数r为0.996。该SERS活性基底的稳定性好、灵敏度高,已成功应用于不同剂型药物中苯唑西林的快速检测。     

分子印迹磁性固相萃取/液相色谱法检测奶制品中的双酚A

以双酚A(BPA)为模板分子,磁性二氧化硅(Fe_3O_4@SiO_2)为载体,4-乙烯基吡啶(4-VP)为功能单体,采用表面分子印迹技术制备了双酚A磁性分子印迹聚合物微球(Fe_3O_4@SiO_2-MIPs)。通过红外光谱、透射电镜等对Fe_3O_4@SiO_2-MIPs进行了结构和形貌的表征。将制得的Fe_3O_4@SiO_2-MIPs作为磁性吸附剂,分离富集奶制品中的BPA,建立了分子印迹磁性固相萃取/液相色谱法测定奶制品中BPA的新方法。结果表明,在优化条件下,Fe_3O_4@SiO_2-MIPs对BPA具有良好的选择性,最大吸附容量达13.50 mg/g,在0.05~5.0 mmol/L浓度范围内有良好的线性关系(r2=0.993 4),方法检出限为0.037μg/L,样品加标回收率为86.2%~93.1%,相对标准偏差为2.9%~3.8%。该方法高效快速,选择性好,可用于牛奶样品中痕量BPA的检测。     

空心结构磁性固体碱催化剂Fe3O4@LDO的制备与性能

基于水滑石类化合物的复合氧化物(LDO)是一类性能优异的固体碱催化剂,对其进行改性和功能化引起了越来越多的关注。本文将空心结构和Fe_3O_4引入到镁铝复合氧化物中,制备了一种空心结构磁性固体碱催化剂Fe_3O_4@LDO。这种空心结构磁性固体碱催化剂粒子具有以镁铝复合氧化物为壳层,空心Fe_3O_4为核的核壳结构。由于其独特的空心结构,Fe_3O_4@LDO粒子的悬浊液具有良好的稳定性,将其应用于催化Knoevenagel缩合反应,达到平衡后苯甲醛的转化率约为62%,显示出较好的催化性能。同时,Fe_3O_4@LDO粒子具有较强的磁性,非常方便分离与回收,是一种性能优良的磁性固体碱催化剂。     

磁性镁铝类水滑石的制备及其对甲基橙的吸附研究

采用液相非稳态共沉淀法制备了磁性镁铝类水滑石(Fe_3O_4@HTlc),通过透射电子显微镜、粉末X射线衍射仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、振动样品磁强计、比表面分析仪、微电泳仪等对样品的形貌和结构进行了表征,并比较了Fe_3O_4@HTlc和HTlc对甲基橙的吸附性能。结果表明,Fe_3O_4@HTlc为顺磁性的具有核-壳结构和较大比表面积并带有正电荷的近球状颗粒。甲基橙在Fe_3O_4@HTlc和HTlc上的吸附动力学曲线均符合准一级动力学方程,吸附等温线均符合Langmuir吸附等温式;298K时Fe_3O_4@HTlc和HTlc对甲基橙的饱和吸附量分别为138.89和147.06mg/g,且Fe_3O_4@HTlc对甲基橙有较强吸附推动力和较短的吸附平衡时间。二者对甲基橙的吸附量均随温度的升高和pH(5~11)的增加而降低。     

超顺磁Fe_3O_4@PDA核-壳结构纳米粒子的制备及表征

利用多元醇高温热解法和溶液氧化法制备超顺磁四氧化三铁聚多巴胺核-壳结构纳米粒子(Fe_3O_4@PDA)。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、动态光散射(DLS)、傅里叶转换红外光谱(FT-IR)和热重分析(TG)等对Fe_3O_4@PDA的结构、形貌和组成进行表征。采用综合物性测试系统(PPMS)对样品的磁性能进行表征。结果表明:Fe_3O_4@PDA的尺寸可以通过氨水与多巴胺的物质的量之比和反应时间进行调控;当Fe_3O_4@PDA中Fe_3O_4的质量分数约为5%时,具有超顺磁性,磁饱和强度为3.8emu/g,比理论值高出36%。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.