共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 765 毫秒
1.
2.
在光学精密测量中,相移干涉法应用广泛。常用的相移器件容易出现相移误差,采用等步距相位提取算法会产生测量误差。基于最小二乘的迭代相位提取算法可以有效消除该类相位提取误差,提高测量精度,但是其迭代过程运行时间长,效率低。提出了一种基于选择采样的迭代相位提取算法,先对干涉图像进行等间隔抽样,降低计算量;再根据对比度滤除干涉图像中低质量像素点,防止误差增大,进行最小二乘迭代求解相位。仿真实验对算法进行了分析和验证,在抽样间隔为2时的选择采样方法与所有像素点全部代入计算相比,运行时间从6.687 s降为0.725 s,均方根误差仅为0.032 9。实验结果证明:选择采样的迭代相位提取算法运算时间短、误差小,非常适合高速相移干涉测量应用。 相似文献
3.
提出了一种将随机相位加密和相位恢复算法中的求解附加相位分布分二步实施的加密方法. 由于该方法的实质是通过在随机谱和相息图之间进行相位恢复迭代以确定相息图和密钥的相 位分布,因而能够减小图像的解密误差.在相息图相位离散化的迭代过程中,采用增大设计 冗余度的方法,降低了由相位离散化所带来的解密误差.最后,通过计算机模拟实验验证了 该方法在减小图像解密误差方面的有效性.
关键词:
随机相位
光学图像加密
相息图
二元光学
离散化误差
相位恢复算法 相似文献
4.
5.
李宝顺蔡青青包亚萍李义丰 《光子学报》2014,(11):102-107
针对经典两步相移算法对光强不均匀分布和物体不均匀反射率处理能力不强的问题,分析相移量为90°的情况,采用光强模型,直接对光强进行数据操作,利用三角关系,给出了求解折叠相位相位半角的计算方法,通过高度-相位差公式得到物体的三维形貌数据,避免了因归一化操作过程中取最值方法引起的误差.实验对比分析了经典四步相移法和两步移相法,表明在环境光强可以忽略不计或足够小的情况下,该方法误差范围为±0.2mm,结果优于经典两步相移法,接近于测量误差最小的四步相移法. 相似文献
6.
相移相位测量的全息再现算法及测量误差分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
用全息原理和方法研究相移相位测量,得到了N步整周期相移再现物光波复振幅同步叠加函数(N步相移函数),同时提出一种新的相移相位测量误差分析和最大误差估计方法。N步相移干涉图是以理想平行光为参考光的无衍射同轴全息图,将其与对应的相移参考光相乘后求和得到N步相移函数;在理想情况下,这是一种复振幅分离、测量和物光波复振幅函数同步叠加方法,存在误差时计算出的相位是最小二乘方法的最佳期望结果。利用N步相移函数得到的N 1步相移函数,说明非理想N步相移函数是理想N步相移函数与误差函数之和,可以把相位型误差转化为与振幅和强度相对误差同等的误差来对待,降低了相位测量中误差估计的难度,给出了N步相移算法最大误差的估计方法和公式。 相似文献
7.
8.
基于一阶泰勒展开式的迭代最小二乘相移新算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种新的最小二乘迭代算法 ,能有效消除因相移器存在导向误差面使相移平面倾斜从而导致的相移误差。当相移器存在的相移误差包括位移误差与倾斜误差时 ,同一幅干涉图诸像素点的相移并不同步 ,但其相移量在同一平面上。求解此平面 ,即可消除相移误差。通过求解由一阶泰勒展开式得到的线性方程组 ,避免了为求解此平面而求解非线性方程组最小二乘解的过程 ,使算法简化。利用迭代法 ,保证求解的精度。并通过数值模拟 ,验证了这种算法在消除较大的相移器倾斜及位移误差影响上具有良好的效果。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
在随机和倾斜移相下光强归一化的迭代移相算法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
由于存在振动和导向误差,干涉仪移相器在移相过程中产生随机的平移误差和倾斜误差,会给测量结果带来影响。因此高精度测量中对环境的稳定性和移相器的性能要求很苛刻。为了降低此种要求,针对随机和倾斜移相下干涉图背景光强和调制度的不均匀会影响移相平面计算的问题,对采集得到的干涉图做归一化处理,并利用迭代最小二乘法对归一化的干涉图做相位求解。迭代过程中,将干涉图分块来求解移相值,并对各移相值做平面拟合得到移相平面。仿真结果表明,该方法消除了背景光强和调制度的不均匀对倾斜系数计算的耦合作用,能够有效补偿倾斜移相误差对面形相位的影响,与其他方法相比,具有收敛速度快、求解精度高的特点。实验结果进一步验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
12.
移相干涉术的一种新算法:重叠四步平均法 总被引:18,自引:3,他引:15
提出了一种能大大地减小由于移相器的位移误差而引起相位复原误差的新方法,即重叠四步平均法(Overlapping Averaging 4-Frame (OAF) Algorithm)。给出了这种方法的盯们复原精度与移相器的位移误差之间的关系式,从关系式中可见,OAF算法大大地减小由于移相器的位移误差而引起相位复原误差,通过计算机模拟,得到了各种算法的相位复原精度与移相器的位移误差之间的关系曲线,分析 相似文献
13.
14.
Phase modulation of presently used phase-shifting interferometers is assumed to be spatially uniform across the observing aperture. However, calibration errors or the configuration of an interferometer can cause a spatial nonuniformity in the phase modulation. Spatial nonuniformity causes a significant error in the measured phase when the phase modulator has nonlinear sensitivity. An even-order nonlinearity in the phase modulation in particular contributes to the errors. Lowest-order errors can be suppressed by adding a new symmetry to the sampling functions of the phase-shifting algorithm, however the algorithm suffers from large random noise. The random noise is shown to be decreased substantially by applying one more sampled frame to the algorithm. We derive new seven-sample and eight-sample algorithms that can compensate for a nonuniform phase shift and has much less random noise than the previous algorithm we proposed. 相似文献
15.
This paper presents the results of an error analysis in electro-optics holography. These errors include phase measurement errors due to the linear phase shifter errors in static electro-optic holography, and phase measurement errors due to the errors in the vibrating bias amplitude and phase in dynamic electro-optic holography. Through the error analysis, we found that the phase shifting errors in static electro-optic holography are twice as large as those in the conventional 4-bucket phase shifting algorithm, and the phase shifting errors in dynamic electro-optic holography are similar to those in the 4-bucket phase shifting algorithm. 相似文献
16.
In phase shifting interferometry, phase errors due to harmonic components of a fringe signal can be minimized by applying synchronous phase shifting algorithms with more than four samples. However, when the phase shift calibration is inaccurate, these algorithms cannot eliminate the effects of a non-sinusoidal waveform. It is shown that by taking a number of samples beyond one period of the fringe pattern, phase errors due to the harmonic components of the fringe signal can be eliminated, even when there exists a constant error in the phase shift interval. A general procedure for constructing phase shifting algorithms that eliminate these errors is derived. A seven-sample phase shifting algorithm is derived as an example, in which the effect of the second harmonic component can be eliminated in the presence of a constant error in the phase shift interval. 相似文献
17.
Hideo Furuhashi Ryota Sugiyama Yoshiyuki Uchida Kiyofumi Matsuda Chander P. Grover 《Optical Review》2005,12(2):109-114
A new optical phase measurement method using a differentiation filter is proposed. The new method uses two images obtained by shifting the filter. This method has an advantage in that non-uniformity of the wavefront intensity does not produce errors. We present herein the theory of the newly proposed method and verify the theory by computer simulation. The effects of non-uniformity of the wavefront intensity, noise, and bias shifting length for errors are discussed. The system has been demonstrated for a plane wave and a spherical wave. For the proposed method, although the number of errors due to noise increases, the number of errors due to non-uniformity decreases. Therefore, the proposed method is useful for the phase measurement of a wavefront for which the intensity is not uniform. In addition, it improves the accuracy of the phase measurement system using a differentiation filter. 相似文献