可调焦胶囊内窥镜光学系统设计

为解决胶囊内窥镜分辨率与景深相互制约的问题,将一种单液体、电控、可变焦液体透镜应用到内窥镜光学系统中进行光学设计,在保证分辨率的同时,扩大了系统景深.采用CODE V软件进行设计,建立系统初始结构,构造液体透镜模型,基于液体透镜中液体的体积不变,曲率、孔径和厚度可变的结构约束特点,在MATLAB中计算出不同物距下透镜的曲率、孔径和厚度数据,将其导入CODE V的系统模型中,并提出了相应的优化流程.设计并优化带有液体透镜的胶囊内窥镜系统,实现了系统在3~100mm景深范围内的清晰成像,视场角大于110°,全视场范围内调制传递函数在40lp/mm频率下均大于0.3.     

Self-Mixing Interference in Dual-Polarization Microchip Nd：YAG Lasers

The self-mixing interference in dual-polarization microchip Nd: YA G lasers is demonstrated. Under optical feedback, the orthogonal polarization components of the laser would undergo antiphase intensity modulations; at high feedback level, the polarization switching appears. We also observe that the laser self-mixing sensitivity changes periodically with the frequency difference of orthogonal polarizations. An initial theoretical model is put out and agrees well with the experiments. The results are useful for self-mixing sensitivity enhancement and offer a new way of absolute distance measurement.     

吖啶橙共振光散射法测定脱氧核糖核酸

研究了吖啶橙与DNA作用的共振散射光谱,发现在pH11的碱性溶液中痕量核酸对吖啶橙的共振散射光产生增强作用,且增强程度与核酸浓度之间有良好的线性关系。据此建立了测定核酸的高灵敏共振光增强分析方法。其最大散射波长均位于324nm处,测定鱼精DNA(fsDNA)的线性范围是3.1×10-8～7.3×10-6g·mL-1,检测限20.5ng·mL-1,测定小牛胸腺DNA(ctDNA)的线性范围是7.5×10-8～9.8×10-6g·mL-1,检测限20.8ng·mL-1。该方法简单,操作方便,选择性好,灵敏度高,用于合成样品的测定结果满意。     

基于Zernike多项式拟合的非球面点云数据自动调平

非球面光学元件在光学系统中的应用日益广泛。非球面点云数据调平坐标变换是非球面检测系统误差分析的一个重要环节。提出了一种基于Zernike多项式拟合的非球面点云数据自动调平方法,通过计算Zernike多项式X和Y倾斜项系数确定调平旋转矩阵,通过迭代使其最小化,最终将点云数据回转轴调整至与坐标Z轴平行,使得非球面三维点云测量结果可以进行后续三维比对和截面误差分析。通过理论仿真和实验数据测试验证了方法的有效性,能够将非球面数据倾斜降低到可忽略的程度;方法计算过程简单,对于各类非球面和曲面点云数据的调平变换都具有较好的参考意义。     

基于光场成像原理和混沌系统的多图像加密方法

针对现有光学加密方法对加密系统要求高、受器件性能限制、加密效率低、解密图像易失真的局限性,提出一种基于光场成像原理和混沌系统的多图像加密方法.该方法利用混沌系统随机生成光场成像系统的个数与系统参数,并在计算机中构造出相应的多个光场成像系统;将多幅待加密图像拼接后置于光场成像系统中依次计算得到光场图像,通过提取光场图像的多幅子孔径图像并进行拼接,实现多幅图像的快速加密.解密过程为加密过程的逆过程.该方法将计算成像的方式引入加密过程,使加密不受硬件条件的限制,易于实现.实验结果表明,提出的算法密钥复杂度低,易于传输;对噪声有较好的鲁棒性,密钥空间大,密钥敏感度高,安全性好;加密效率高,解密图像无损失.在需要大量图像进行安全传输的领域具有广泛的应用前景.     

基于自由曲面的产生五向准直光束的元件

为了实现光束沿多向准直出射的要求,提出了基于自由曲面的光学器件设计方法。该光学器件是四个侧面为自由曲面、上表面为准直透镜的空心梯形台。基于微分几何理论和折射定律,建立梯形台侧面轮廓曲线上的点所满足的方程,结合Matlab软件数值计算出自由曲面轮廓曲线的离散数据点,将数据点导入Solidworks中进行曲线拟合并建模,进而得到梯形台侧面的实体模型;运用CodeⅤ软件设计出上表面准直透镜。将自由曲面面型数据和准直透镜数据导入到Lighttools软件中进行了仿真模拟,结果表明,该光学器件可实现光线五向准直出射。     

Mode hopping in single-mode microchip Nd：YAG lasers induced by optical feedback

The mode hopping phenomenon induced by optical feedback in single-mode microchip Nd：YAG lasers is presented. With optical feedback, mode hopping strongly depends on two factors： the ratio of external cavity length to intra-cavity length, and initial gains of the two hopping modes, When external cavity length equals an integral multiple of intracavity length, there is almost no mode hopping. However, if the external cavity length does not equal an integral multiple of intra-cavity length, mode hopping occurs. The ratio of external cavity length to intra-cavity length determines the position of two-mode hopping, The initial gains of the two hopping modes determine the corresponding peak values and oscillating periods of them in the intensity modulation curves.     

价电子平均能级拓扑指数mW及其应用

受Randic分子连接性拓扑指数mX的启发,构建了价电子平均能级拓扑指数mW.用mW的0、1阶指数分别与16种碱金属卤化物的熔点m.p.、磁化率Xm、键长Bd、20种碱金属卤化物的生成焓△fHθm、离子水化能△hGθm、晶格能U1、20种碱土金属卤化物的晶格能U2、19种金属氧化物、硫化物和氟化物的晶格能U3、51种金属离子水合热△hHθm和80种离子标准生成热△fHθm关联,拟合的回归方程的相关系(指)数分别为0.950 8、-0.989 3、-0.995 6、0.986 0(0.986 4)、0.981 7(0.982 0)、0.996 5(0.996 9)、0.988 7(0.989 5)、0.994 9(0.995 4)、0.989 4和0.981 0,基本上满足优级或良级标准.预测取得较好的结果.     

Optical feedback characteristics in a helium neon laser with a birefringent internal cavity

The output characteristics of optical feedback in a helium neon laser with a birefringent internal cavity are studied systematically in five different regions of the gain curve for the two orthogonally polarized modes. When the laser operates in the two end regions of the laser gain curve, one of the two orthogonally polarized modes will be a leading one in optical feedback. Strong mode competition can be observed. However, when the laser operates in the middle region of the laser gain curve, the two modes can oscillate equally with optical feedback. Besides the intensity of the two polarized lights, the total light intensity is also studied at the same time. M-shaped optical feedback curves are found. Particularly, when the average intensities of the two lights are comparable, the intensity modulation curve of the total light is doubled, which can be used to improve the resolution of an optical feedback system.[第一段]     

新型二维镍(Ⅱ)配位聚合物[ Ni(SDBA) (bimb) (H2O)2]n的合成及其晶体结构

以4,4′-磺酰基二苯甲酸(H2SDBA)和4,4′-二[(1H-眯唑基)甲基]联苯(bimb)为配体,采用水热合成法合成了一种新型的二维镍(Ⅱ)配位聚合物[ Ni (SDBA) (bimb)(H2O)2]n(1),其结构经X-射线单晶衍射和元素分析表征.1属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数a=34.448(11)A...