Lagrange multiplier rules for extremals in linear spaces

The aim of this paper is to formulate extremals in real, linear spaces, and to derive necessary conditions in the form of Lagrange multiplier rules for the extremals. Using a separation of intrinsic cores in real, linear spaces, the multiplier rules are proved under some conditions.The author wishes to thank the referee for a number of valuable suggestions, particularly the proof of Theorem 3.1.     

关于单状态变量的局部分岔问题中的内蕴理想

本文给出单状态变量的局部分岔问题中一类具有有限余维数的理想中最大内蕴理想的计算公式并且得到关于内蕴理想的两个充分必要条件.     

A Remark on the Intrinsic Rigidity of Compact Minimal Submanifolds in A Sphere

ＡＲｅｍａｒｋｏｎｔｈｅＩｎｔｒｉｎｓｉｃＲｉｇｉｄｉｔｙｏｆＣｏｍｐａｃｔＭｉｎｉｍａｌＳｕｂｍａｎｉｆｏｌｄｓｉｎＡＳｐｈｅｒｅ￥ＳｈｕＳｈｉｃｈａｎｇ（舒世昌）（ｉａＸｉｎｇｑｉｎ（贾兴琴）（ＸｉａｎｙａｎｇＴｅａｃｈｅｒｓ＇Ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ，７...     

一类微分-差分方程组的内禀对称和等价群变换

研究一类微分-差分方程组的对称和等价群变换.采取内禀的无穷小算子方法,给出了方程组的内禀对称和等价群变换.为结合抽象Lie代数结构,给方程完全分类提供了理论基础.     

Nonlinear optical media in photonic crystal waveguides: Intrinsic localized modes and device applications

A review is given of some of the properties of photonic crystal waveguides containing or interacting with nonlinear optical media including discussions of potential device applications. An introduction is given to photonic crystals, photonic crystal waveguide technologies, the properties of Kerr nonlinear dielectric media, the properties of new types of excitations in these systems known as intrinsic localized modes, and optical bistability. Device designs for switches, waveguide couplers, interferometers, transistors, photonic crystal receivers and transmitters, and photonic crystal sensors are reviewed. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 12: 18–32, 2007     

Reconstruction of convex bodies from surface tensors

We present two algorithms for reconstruction of the shape of convex bodies in the two-dimensional Euclidean space. The first reconstruction algorithm requires knowledge of the exact surface tensors of a convex body up to rank s for some natural number s. When only measurements subject to noise of surface tensors are available for reconstruction, we recommend to use certain values of the surface tensors, namely harmonic intrinsic volumes instead of the surface tensors evaluated at the standard basis. The second algorithm we present is based on harmonic intrinsic volumes and allows for noisy measurements. From a generalized version of Wirtinger's inequality, we derive stability results that are utilized to ensure consistency of both reconstruction procedures. Consistency of the reconstruction procedure based on measurements subject to noise is established under certain assumptions on the noise variables.     

基于创新性过程投入的员工创造力影响因素研究

创新性过程投入是近年来在管理领域出现的新概念,虽然从理论上能够推导出这一概念有助于员工创造力的提升,但其在知识工作者的内生动机与创造力之间是否以及扮演什么角色,理论界触及不深、缺乏系统的探索和阐释。论文基于自主理论建构了一个被调节的中介效应模型,旨在探索内生动机是如何影响员工创造力的。实证结果表明:(1)知识工作者的内生动机显著影响创造力;(2)创新性过程投入在知识工作者内生动机与创造力之间起部分中介作用;(3)创造力自我效能感调节了创新性过程投入对创造力的影响;进一步,(4)创新性过程投入的中介作用受到了创造力自我效能感的调节,创造力自我效能感程度越高,知识工作者内生动机通过创新性过程投入对创造力的间接作用越强。研究发现创新性过程投入在主效应中的特殊解释力,丰富内生动机效力的相关研究,对员工创造性实践提供了有益的启示。     

The Existence of the Complete and Completely Distributive Lattices

ＴｈｅＥｘｉｓｔｅｎｃｅｏｆｔｈｅＣｏｍｐｌｅｔｅａｎｄＣｏｍｐｌｅｔｅｌｙＤｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｖｅＬａｔｔｉｃｅｓＢａｔＲｕｉｐｕ（白瑞蒲）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＨｅｂｅｉＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｂａｏｄｉｎｇ，０７１００...     

单状态变量的局部对称性分岔问题中内蕴子模的一点注记

本文证明了Itr(^→T，Z2)=(ItrT)．{x}当且仅当ItrT由T中所有单项式生成，这里T是εu，λ中的理想且T=T．{x}在^→εx，λ(Z2)中具有有限Z2余维数，此结果表明，Golubitsky的书中关于最大内蕴理想和最大内蕴子模的关系式是错误的，本文最后给出了反例。     

带扩散项四阶抛物方程的一类本性并行差分格式

给出逼近带扩散项四阶抛物方程一组非对称差分格式,对此组非对称格式重新组合,得到了一类新的具有并行本性的算法.随后,利用矩阵法证明了算法的绝对稳定性.最后给出数值实验.     

Difference schemes with intrinsic parallelism for quasi-linear parabolic systems

The boundary value problem for quasi-linear parabolic system is solved by the finite difference method with intrinsic parallelism. The existence and uniqueness and convergence theorems of the discrete vector solutions of the nonlinear difference system with intrinsic parallelism are proved. The limiting vector function is just the unique generalized solution of the original problem for the parabolic system. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Foundation of Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics.     

The unconditional stable and convergent difference methods with intrinsic parallelism for quasilinear parabolic systems

A kind of the general finite difference schemes with intrinsic parallelism forthe boundary value problem of the quasilinear parabolic system is studied without assum-ing heuristically that the original boundary value problem has the unique smooth vectorsolution. By the method of a priori estimation of the discrete solutions of the nonlineardifference systems, and the interpolation formulas of the various norms of the discretefunctions and the fixed-point technique in finite dimensional Euclidean space, the exis-tence and uniqueness of the discrete vector solutions of the nonlinear difference systemwith intrinsic parallelism are proved. Moreover the unconditional stability of the generalfinite difference schemes with intrinsic parallelism is justified in the sense of the continu-ous dependence of the discrete vector solution of the difference schemes on the discretedata of the original problems in the discrete w_2~(2,1) norms. Finally the convergence of thediscrete vector solutions of the certain differe     

关于M-PN空间中的非线性算子

在Menger概率线性赋范空间中,利用该空间中的Leray-Schauder拓扑度理论,研究非线性算子T,建立了紧连续算子了T有固有值γ和δW上存在对应于γ的固有元的一系列充分条件．同时,也改进和推广了若干个重要结论。     

The Set of Pre-Ends and the Ideal Boundary of a Manifold without Boundary

Relations between prime pre-ends and elements of the ideal boundary of a manifold without boundary are studied. The cases of a manifold with Mazurkiewicz or Riemannian intrinsic metric and of a manifold with quasihyperbolic metric are considered.     

色散方程的一类本性并行的差分格式

对一维色散方程给出了本性并行的一般的交替差分格式，证明了该类格式的绝对稳定性已有的交替分组显格式(AGE)是该类格式的特例．作为特例，进一步得到交替分段显一隐格式(ASF-I)和交替分段Crank-Nicolson格式(ASC-N)．数值实验比较了这几个格式数值解的精确性．     

Sasaki空间型M-2n+1(c)中的极小积分子流形

本文重新给出了Ｓａｓａｋｉ空间型中极小积分子流形的关于Ｒｉｃｉ曲率的内蕴刚性定理,它改进了［２］及［３］中的有关定理,而且取消了［３］中关于维数的限制．对３维极小积分子流形,又给出了一个关于数量曲率的内蕴刚性定理．     

Z-P-S空间中半闭1-集压缩算子的固有值与固有元问题

利用拓扑度方法,本文在Z-P-S空间中研究了半闭1-集压缩算子的固有值与固有元问题,改进和推广了相关文献中的结果．     

Elastic line deformed on a pseudo-hypersurface by an external field in pseudo-Euclidean spaces

We derive intrinsic formulation for elastic line deformed on a pseudo-hypersurface by an external field in the pseudo-Euclidean spaces E_v~n.This formulation determines elastic line deformed on a pseudo-hypersurface.