纳微科技有限公司打破国外对高性能色谱填料的垄断

正色谱填料是生物制药分离纯化的关键材料,它关系到药品的纯度和质量。我国色谱填料长期依赖进口。纳微科技有限公司通过多年研发攻克了单分散硅胶色谱填料实验室制备技术,实现了高性能色谱填料,打破了欧美对我国的技术垄断。如果说色谱柱是色谱系统的心脏,色谱柱中色谱填料的     

十八碳酰基高聚物型色谱填料的制备与用于七叶皂甙钠分离的研究

将硬脂酸酰氯化后,与粒径单分散的苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯微球进行Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应得到以聚苯乙烯为基质的十八碳酰基麦科菲高聚物型色谱填料(MKF-PS-C18),用红外光谱、担载量和酰基化前后分离性能的比较对填料进行了表征.比较了MKF-PS-C18基质与硅胶基质在有机相和水梯度条件下的色谱柱压性能.讨论了流动相中有机溶剂的种类和浓度、离子对试剂种类和固定相的担载量等色谱条件对MKF-PS-C18填料分离七叶皂甙钠的影响.结果表明:MKF-PS-C18基质具有与硅胶基质相同的优越柱压性能.MKF-PS-C18色谱柱在优化的色谱条件(流动相:A为0.1%(体积分数)三氟乙酸(TFA),B为乙腈;温度:25 ℃;流速:1.0 mL/min;紫外检测:220 nm)下,对七叶皂甙钠中4种主要活性成分具有较好的分离性能.     

弱酸型阳离子色谱填料的研制及性能评价

合成制备了一种新型弱阳离子色谱柱填料,以6 μm的单分散聚苯乙烯二乙烯基苯(St-DVB)微球为基球,对其进行化学改性得到阳离子色谱固定相.分别用碱金属及碱土金属离子对用该填料制成的色谱柱的色谱性能进行了测试,结果表明该柱填料对常见阳离子具有很好的分离效果、良好的重复性和低的检出限.     

十八烷基醚型高效液相反相色谱填料的制备

反相填料在生物学、化学和药物工业等领域应用广泛 ,大量新的性能优良的反相柱不断投入市场[1,2 ].反相固定相除选择烷基链长度在Ｃ1Ｃ18之间外 ,不同疏水配基及结构特征也可提供不同的选择性 .通常调节流动相的组成 ,可以实现对分离过程的优化 ,但在实际应用中 ,发展不同类型的柱可更有效地分离相似或相近的化合物[3 ,4].本文报道了一种制备Ｃ18烷基醚型反相ＨＰＬＣ填料的新工艺[5 ],并对所得填料进行了初步的色谱性能评价 .1　实验部分1 .1　试剂与仪器　自制球形硅胶 (Ｓｉｎｏｐａｋ Ｓ ,粒径 5μｍ ,平均孔径 1 1ｎｍ ,比表面积 1 70…     

单分散交联聚苯乙烯色谱填料的制备与评价

与生命科学相关的分离技术促进了高效液相色谱中聚合物填料的发展.因为硅胶基质填料在某些色谱模式及生物分子所要求的分离条件下不稳定.1979年,Ugelstand等[1]提出了活化多步溶胀法使单分散小粒径聚合物颗粒的制备成为可能.其理论基础是[2]:使用一种能使种子颗粒的单体溶胀能力大幅度提高的水不溶性低分子量溶剂(溶胀活化剂),通过溶胀活化作用使大小均匀的聚合物种子颗粒溶胀活化.     

硅胶整体柱的研究进展

自液相色谱技术创立以来,色谱填充材料经历了4个发展阶段[1],包括从形状不规则的填充颗粒到球形颗粒填料、从大的颗粒到小的填充颗粒、从不纯的填充材料到高纯的球形硅胶颗粒以及目前整体柱的产生,一直在向着提高柱效和实现快速分离的方向发展。与整体柱相比,传统的液相色谱柱存在种种弊端和限制[2,3],人们为了提高颗粒型填充柱的柱效而使用越来越小的填料,但柱压降随填料粒度的减小却急剧上升。因此,综合柱效和分离速度两方面因素,较为折中的5μm填料被广泛使用。换句话讲,传统的高效液相色谱(HPLC)填充柱对分离对象很难同时实现既高…     

单分散SiO_2无孔微球比表面积标准物质的研究进展

从单分散二氧化硅(SiO_2)微球的合成方法、粒度表征、定值及其组装体几何比表面积的计算等几个方面对SiO_2比表面积标准物质的合成进行了总结.这种类型比表面积标准物质的合成不仅可以扩展我国比表面积标准物质的种类,而且将有助于加深人们对物质真实比表面积的进一步认识.     

后交联法制备大孔吸附树脂及其对灯盏乙素的分离研究

通过种球溶胀法合成的粒径为15μm,交联度为80%的聚(苯乙烯-二乙烯苯)微球(PS-DVB),以三氯化铁为催化剂,通过悬挂双键后交联反应,制备出具有较高比表面积的大孔吸附树脂色谱填料;利用上述色谱填料装填成规格为4.6mm×250mm的色谱柱,对灯盏乙素进行高效液相色谱分离,以分离度、选择因子、柱效和保留时间为考察指标,研究了流动相比例、流动相流速、柱温和进样浓度等对分离过程的影响。在流动相为乙腈:0.4%冰乙酸(27:73,v:v),流速为1.0mL/min,柱温为30℃,进样浓度为300μg/mL的条件下,灯盏乙素和灯盏甲素的分离度为2.20,两组分可完全分离,保留时间为7.1min,为灯盏乙素的大规模制备提供了可能。     

谷胱甘肽键合柱对蛋白的选择性研究

通过将谷胱甘肽键合到硅胶表面合成了同时具有弱阳离子交换(WCX)、疏水(HIC)和氢键作用的多功能色谱填料, 该固定相在HIC和WCX模式下对蛋白都有很好的分离效果. 实验通过计量置换保留模型对蛋白在谷胱甘肽键合柱上的色谱保留行为及机理进行了研究, 结果发现, 在流动相盐浓度较低时蛋白根据自身等电点高低通过静电作用力得以分离, 而在高盐浓度下疏水和氢键作用力共同决定蛋白的保留. 这种多作用力保留模式可有效提高色谱柱的选择性, 尤其为蛋白质、多肽及氨基酸的高效分离提供新的解决思路.     

O8肽的HPLC分析与制备研究

系统建立了化学合成小分子肽(08肽)的反相HPLC分离分析方法．考察了色谱填料种类、流动相组成及梯度条件对样品分离的影响．通过从分析型到半制备型分离线性放大过程中分离条件与分离效果的关系的探讨．建立了等度洗脱条件下较大规模地分离制备该小肽的方法试验结果表明：硅胶基质的色谱柱比聚合物基质的色谱柱更适合于分离该小肽,而粒径(5μm．10μm)对分离的影响不大;较缓的梯度条件可以明显改善分离,但所需分离时间延长一在制备分离中应综合考虑分离效果与运行时间的关系。     

非离子乳化剂细乳液聚合制备草莓型PSt/SiO2纳米复合微球

通过细乳液聚合,使用非离子乳化体系辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚(CA-897),在纳米二氧化硅水分散介质中,以1-乙烯基咪唑(1-VID)作为辅助单体制备了苯乙烯为核,纳米二氧化硅为壳的草莓型PSt/SiO2有机-无机复合微球.实验范围内得到的复合微球的平均粒径和最终SiO2含量分别介于140～180 nm和19 wt%-31wt...     

Preparation and characterization of monodisperse porous silica microspheres with controllable morphology and structure

A novel method for the preparation of monodisperse porous silica microspheres with controllable morphology and structure is reported. The starting porous polymer microspheres were first functionalized with ethylenediamine (EDA) to generate amino groups. Subsequently, silica nanoparticles were deposited in the porous polymer microsphere to form polymer/silica hybrid microspheres via a modified sol‐gel process in the presence of tetra‐n‐butylammonium bromide (TBAB) or tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH). Upon calcination of the polymer/silica hybrid microspheres, the porous silica microspheres were obtained. The morphology, inner structure, and properties of the porous silica microspheres were studied by field emission scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and mercury intrusion method. The results show that the presence of TBAB or TMAH in the process not only prevents the agglomeration of the hybrid microspheres, but also governs the controllable morphology from a porous inner structure to a hollow‐cage structure. The obtained porous silica microspheres exhibit no shrinkage from the polymer microspheres with a yield of around 98%. These porous silica microspheres have potential applications in the fields of chromatography, catalyst, and biology. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012     

Preparation and evaluation of a well-ordered mesoporous nickel-molybdenum/silica opal hydrodesulfurization model catalyst

A silica-supported hydrodesulfurization (HDS) model catalyst with well-ordered pore structure was prepared by depositing Ni and Mo on the surface of silica opal. Using the voids of ordered packing of monodisperse silica microspheres, the pores of the model catalyst are wholly open-through and uniformly distributed. The ordered pore structure and regular smooth surface of the model catalyst make the surface states of metal oxides readily observable. As a result, the metal oxides were well dispersed on the silica, and the model catalyst exhibited a high activity in HDS of dibenzothiophene.     

Preparation and characteristics of spinnable sol and continuous mullite fibers with nano silica addition

The spinning precursor sols for the continuous mullite-based fibers were prepared by adding nano-silica to substitute part of silica sol. The effect of SiO₂ nanoparticles on the particle evolution models, polymerization degree and solid content of the sol,and the spinning length and sintering behavior of the fibers was investigated. The results were shown that the addition of nano silica enhanced the polymerization degree and extended the spinnable range of the sol. The appropriate polymerization degree (B value) for this sol system was 1.885–2.145. The grain diameter decreased from 39.6 to 25.9 nm with increasing the nano-silica content to 20 %, and then, it increased to 41.2 nm with increasing the nano-silica content to 100 %. The appropriate content of nano-silica powders would reduce the grain diameter. However, it had no influence on the linear growth model, homogeneity and solid content of the precursor sol.     

Magnesium oxide microspheres as a packing material for the separation of basic compounds in normal-phase liquid chromatography

Uniform monodisperse magnesium oxide microspheres with a high surface area have been prepared by a facile seed-induced precipitation. By characterizing these particles with scanning electron microscopy and N(2) physisorption techniques, the results demonstrate that these magnesium oxide microspheres have an average particle diameter of 9.5 microm, a specific surface area of 211.7 m(2)g(-1), a total pore volume of 0.76 mL g(-1), and an average pore diameter of 143 A. The chromatographic properties of these microspheres have been investigated in normal-phase mode for the separation of various basic compounds including aniline, quinoline, and pyridine derivatives. In contrast to conventional silica, the magnesium oxide particles exhibit unique selectivity and retention property for the separation of the tested basic compounds, and these microspheres are promising as an alternative new packing material for high-performance liquid chromatography.     

Synthesis of SiO2@SiO2 core-shell microspheres using urea-formaldehyde polymers as the templates for fast separation of small solutes and proteins

The monodisperse superficially porous core-shell silica microspheres (CSSMs) with controllable shell thickness and pore size were synthesized by an improved polymerization-induced colloid aggregation (PICA) approach for fast separation of small solutes and proteins.     

SiO_2/PVAc无机-有机复合微球的合成及其膜性能研究

以纳米二氧化硅粒子(SiO2)为稳定剂,在少量反应型阴离子乳化剂——烯丙氧基羟丙磺酸钠(HAPS)作助稳定剂的情况下,制备了具有草莓型结构的二氧化硅/聚醋酸乙烯酯(SiO2/PVAc)无机-有机纳米复合微球.研究表明,纳米SiO2与PVAc的氢键作用是形成这种单分散草莓型SiO2/PVAc无机-有机纳米复合微球的关键.透射电镜(TEM)观察显示,纳米SiO2吸附在PVAc表面,形成草莓型结构.讨论了纳米二氧化硅溶胶的种类和用量、乳化剂种类对复合微球形态及其膜性能的影响,并讨论了复合微球的形成机理.     

Preparation of porous titania–silica microspheres for treatment of radioactive waste

Titania–silica microspheres have been prepared by sol–gel process. Internal gelation route, which use hexamethylenetetramine as the source of ammonia was used for the preparation spherical gel particles. A cationic surfactant, cetrimide was added in the feed broth for introducing meso-porosity in the gel network. Further paraffin oil emulsion was incorporated in the feed broth before gelation for the formation of larger pores in the gel network. The spherical gel particles thus obtained were washed and heat treated under controlled conditions to remove the entrapped surfactant, paraffin oil and other organic compounds resulting in highly porous intact titania–silica microspheres. The material was characterized by surface area, porosity and by SEM photomicrographs. The ion exchange property of this material was studied using the sorption of plutonium on this material from carbonate medium by distribution coefficient studies and ion exchange column loading and elution experiments.     

一种制备单分散SiO2空心微球的新方法

在乙醇/氨水介质中, 分别以分散聚合和无皂乳液聚合方法制得的不同粒径聚苯乙烯(PS)微球为模板, 以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为前驱体, 通过控制介质中氨水的初始体积, 一步法制得了不同粒径的单分散SiO2空心微球. 整个过程无需添加其它溶剂溶解或高温煅烧的方法来除去模板微球. 对SiO2空心微球进行测试表征, 提出了SiO2空心微球的可能形成机制.     

Silica/poly (N‐vinylimidazolium) nanospheres by combined RAFT polymerization and thiol‐ene click chemistry

We report a facile method that combined sol–gel reaction, reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT)/macromolecular design via interchange of the xanthates process and thiol‐ene click reaction to prepare monodisperse silica core‐poly(N‐vinylimidazole) (PVim) shell microspheres of 200 nm in average diameters. First, silica with C = C double bonds was prepared by the sol–gel reaction of 3‐(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylates (MPS) with tetraethoxysilane in ethanol; SiO₂@PVim were subsequently prepared by grafting PVim chain (Mn = 9800 g/mol, polydispersity index = 1.22) to MPS‐SiO₂ via the thiol‐ene click chemisty. The obtained SiO₂@PVim microspheres show higher catalytic activity toward the hydrolysis of p‐nitrophenyl acetate compared with the PVim homopolymers. The as‐prepared composites have been characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry analysis. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.