谐振型光纤陀螺方波频率调制方法

分析了谐振型光纤陀螺(R FOG)方波频率调制方法的工作原理和调制性能,得到了采用方波频率调制时R_FOG的极限灵敏度,并对方波频率调制和正弦频率调制两类调制方法的特性进行了比较。结果表明,方波调制方法的极限灵敏度优于正弦频率调制方法的极限灵敏度,其输出信号为方波强度调制信号,易于与I_FOG中类似的数字解调方法相结合,是实现全数字处理R_FOG的较理想的调制方案。     

谐振式微光学陀螺偏置频率调制技术研究

谐振式微光学陀螺(RMOG)是一种基于光学Sagnac效应的新型角速度传感器.提出了基于模拟波形连续线性相位调制技术的偏置频率调制.与传统的双频率锯齿波调制以及数字调制方法相比,偏置频率调制消除了由于锯齿波回扫或数字波形中的台阶效应引入的脉冲噪声.从理论上推导了连续线性相位调制波形参数与陀螺的动态范围和灵敏度的关系,得...     

谐振腔光纤陀螺光纤谐振环特性研究

对有限光源线宽情况下反射式光纤谐振环的响应特性进行了研究,得到了光纤谐振环各谐振特性参量的表示式.分析了特性参量与光源线宽和耦合器特性的关系,结合对方波调制谐振腔光纤陀螺极限灵敏度的分析,给出了设计高灵敏度谐振腔光纤陀螺光纤谐振环的要求和原则.进行了谐振腔光纤陀螺用光纤谐振环的实验研究,制作了适用于谐振腔光纤陀螺的高精细度和高谐振深度光纤谐振环.     

谐振式光纤陀螺多激光器系统相对频率噪声抑制

设计了用于谐振式光纤陀螺系统中两个半导体激光器相对频率噪声抑制的全光纤光路外差式光学锁相环,建立并分析了陀螺精度需求和外差式光学锁相环关键参数的关系,同时对外差式光学锁相环全数字反馈控制环路进行了设计和仿真.通过实验对设计的系统进行性能验证.结果表明两个主从激光器的中心频率实现了参考频率源频率的锁定,且拍频激光中心频率相对于光纤环形谐振腔谐振频率偏离幅值减小了15dB.     

谐振式光纤陀螺偏振噪声分析

谐振式光纤陀螺（R～FOG）是第二代光纤陀螺,其性能受各种噪声因素的影响。为提高谐振式光纤陀螺的性能,对谐振式光纤陀螺的瑞利背向散射、克尔效应、磁光法拉第效应和偏振态耦合等各种噪声进行了分析,并提出了对偏振态耦合噪声的解决方法。在此基础上,得到保偏光纤环旋转90°对接的谐振腔优化结构。该结构可以有效减小谐振腔的偏振噪声和磁光法拉第噪声,且可改善陀螺系统的温度特性。     

三角波调制对谐振微光学陀螺偏置稳定性的影响（英文）

谐振式微光学陀螺是一种新型的惯性传感仪器,与传统的机械陀螺与其他光学陀螺相比具有很多理论上的优势。通过分析抑制载波和提高信噪比,深入地研究了三角波调制频率和幅度对谐振式微光学陀螺偏置稳定性的影响。通过理论计算和仿真分析,考虑得到更好的载波抑制效果,调制幅度应选为15.44V;考虑提高信噪比,调制频率应设为1 MHz。搭建了谐振式微光学陀螺系统,实验测试结果与理论分析吻合较好。此外,采用优化的调制参数,陀螺的偏置稳定性由0.39(°)/s提高到0.18(°)/s(10s积分时间)。研究结果表明:选择优化的调制三角波参数可以将陀螺偏置稳定性提高一倍,对于其他调制方案,如正弦波相位调制方案,同样可以通过分析载波抑制和信噪比优化调制参数,改善陀螺偏置稳定性。     

三角波调制对谐振微光学陀螺偏置稳定性的影响

谐振式微光学陀螺是一种新型的惯性传感仪器,与传统的机械陀螺与其他光学陀螺相比具有很多理论上的优势。通过分析抑制载波和提高信噪比,深入地研究了三角波调制频率和幅度对谐振式微光学陀螺偏置稳定性的影响。通过理论计算和仿真分析,考虑得到更好的载波抑制效果,调制幅度应选为15.44 V;考虑提高信噪比,调制频率应设为1 MHz。搭建了谐振式微光学陀螺系统,实验测试结果与理论分析吻合较好。此外,采用优化的调制参数,陀螺的偏置稳定性由0.39 ()/s提高到0.18 ()/s(10 s积分时间)。研究结果表明:选择优化的调制三角波参数可以将陀螺偏置稳定性提高一倍,对于其他调制方案,如正弦波相位调制方案,同样可以通过分析载波抑制和信噪比优化调制参数,改善陀螺偏置稳定性。     

高Q光纤环谐振腔陀螺角速度传感研究

模拟仿真了谐振式光纤环腔的透射谱线以及鉴频曲线,得透射谱线最低谷值对应为调制谐振点,鉴频曲线的线性区为陀螺的工作范围区,线性区中点对应谐振点,可作为标度因数最大值.为了实现谐振点的高精度锁频和稳频,设计了谐振式光纤陀螺角速率测定方案,使用比例积分反馈电路实施锁频,利用正弦波扫描窄线宽激光器(线宽小于1kHz)的压电转化模块,使激光器谐振腔长发生变化,从而改变其输出频率,对谐振光纤环腔随外界环境变化同时进行跟踪和锁定.利用线宽法测试并计算出光纤环形谐振腔的品质因数值为107,对比分析了光纤环腔在谐振点和非谐振点锁定情况下的光电探测实时输出,并通过转动测试,得到两种情况下锁定后陀螺的连续转动效果.计算了光纤陀螺系统理论检测灵敏度,结果表明:谐振点锁定后转动效果对应的陀螺输出电平值为锁定非谐振点转速电平值的3倍,验证了谐振式光学陀螺谐振点锁频的重要性.     

基于多波长激光器的带通微波光子滤波器设计

提出了一种基于多波长光纤激光器的可调谐的带通微波光子滤波器。它以可调谐多波长光纤激光器作为光源,将相位调制器和色散器件相结合,通过在普通单模光纤中相位调制到强度调制的转换效应消除了低频谐振峰实现了带通微波光子滤波器。利用双折射光纤环镜输出谱中的一个窗口对多波长激光信号频谱进行加窗处理,使微波光子滤波器的边瓣抑制比提高了约11dB。通过调节多波长光纤激光器中的偏振控制器可以使输出多波长激光信号的相邻波长间隔得到调节,从而结合普通单模光纤的色散延时作用可以使微波光子滤波器的通带中心频率在7.66GHz范围内调谐。     

基于光克尔效应的径向光束匀滑新方案

针对惯性约束聚变装置中提高靶面辐照均匀性的要求, 提出了一种基于光克尔效应的径向光束匀滑方案, 其基本原理是利用光克尔介质和周期性高斯脉冲光束相互作用实现对激光束透射波前附加周期性的球面位相调制, 以周期性地改变激光束远场焦斑尺寸, 进而引起远场焦斑内部散斑的快速径向扫动, 从而在积分时间内抹平靶面焦斑的强度调制, 实现径向方向的光束匀滑. 通过建立基于光克尔效应的径向光束匀滑的理论模型, 分析了焦斑形态及其径向匀滑特性, 并讨论了光克尔介质的选取和径向扫动特性. 结果表明, 基于光克尔效应的径向光束匀滑方案可以有效地实现远场焦斑内部散斑的周期性径向扫动, 从而在积分时间内快速改善靶面辐照均匀性.     

Resonance asymmetry phenomenon in waveguide-type optical ring resonator gyro

The intensity output of a silica waveguide ring resonator (WRR) was found to show an asymmetric resonance characteristic. To further analyze and better design the resonator micro optic gyro (RMOG) with a waveguide-type ring resonator, in-depth research of the characteristics of the resonance asymmetry is fully developed for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. Four possible sources of the resonance asymmetry are analyzed and their respective contributions are compared. These four error sources are differential normal mode losses in the coupler, the backscattering induced noises, the polarization fluctuations and the optical Kerr effect. The differential normal mode loss is suspected to be the major contributor to the observed resonance asymmetry in the fabricated silica WRR. Asymmetric resonance curve produces a large output bias error in the RMOG based on the phase modulation technique, which is related to the modulation frequency differences between the CW and CCW lightwaves. Theoretical analysis shows that replacing the reflector WRR with a transmitter one is helpful to eliminate the effect of the different normal mode losses in the coupler on the resonance asymmetry.     

基于PSpice的半导体激光高频调制系统设计

为了实现高频率的调制激光输出,设计了一种驱动系统由信号放大、电流调制、过流保护和具有慢启动功能的直流偏置电路高度集成的半导体激光高频调制系统。此系统采用了结构简单的直接调制方式,运用线性调频的高频信号去控制半导体激光器发射激光的强度,从而实现高频调制。在运用OrCAD/PSpice对高频调制驱动系统进行模拟仿真的基础上,最终研制出的半导体激光高频调制系统实现了频率为40.02 MHz、直流偏置为493.326 mA、正弦波调制电流峰峰值为850 mA的高频调制输出,调制激光平均功率为300 mW。     

Optical spectral relation between the master and the frequency-locked slave lasers

In this paper, the spectral relation between the master and the frequency-locked slave laser (FLSL) is investigated by the conventional technique of optical intensity modulation and optical heterodyne. Experimentally, we demonstrate that under complete and stable locking condition, the lightwave of the FLSL and the sidebands of the master laser produced by the optical intensity modulation are perfectly coherent (frequency coherence). Referring to our recent studies, the lightwave of the master laser and its corresponding sidebands are also perfectly coherent. Additionally, the spectral structures of two perfectly coherent lightwaves are identical in the level of wave train. Therefore, we indirectly verify that the spectral structures of the FLSL and the master laser are identical in the level of wave train.     

偏置信号调制下色关联噪声驱动的单模激光的光强相对涨落

采用线性化近似，计算了由具有色关联的受偏置信号调制的色泵噪声和色量子噪声驱动 的单模激光增益模型的光强相对涨落，发现相对涨落随噪声强度的变化曲线中存在极小值，分析了偏置信号的强度、周期信号频率、噪声间的互关联强度和互关联时间对曲线的影响； 对单模激光增益模型在偏置信号调制和直接信号调制两种方式下的输出光强相对涨落进行了比较，发现光强涨落与偏置信号的强度密切相关. 关键词： 偏置信号调制 光强相对涨落 线性化近似     

Low-frequency modulation of distortion product otoacoustic emissions in humans

Low-frequency modulation of distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) was measured from the human ears. In the frequency domain, increasing the bias tone level resulted in a suppression of the cubic difference tone (CDT) and an increase in the magnitudes of the modulation sidebands. Higher-frequency bias tones were more efficient in producing the suppression and modulation. Quasi-static modulation patterns were derived from measuring the CDT amplitude at the peaks and troughs of bias tones with various amplitudes. The asymmetric bell-shaped pattern resembled the absolute value of the third derivative of a nonlinear cochlear transducer function. Temporal modulation patterns were obtained from inverse FFT of the spectral contents around the DPOAE. The period modulation pattern, averaged over multiple bias tone cycles, showed two CDT peaks each correlated with the zero-crossings of the bias tone. The typical period modulation pattern varied and the two CDT peaks emerged with the reduction in bias tone level. The present study replicated the previous experimental results in gerbils. This noninvasive technique is capable of revealing the static position and dynamic motion of the cochlear partition. Moreover, the results of the present study suggest that this technique could potentially be applied in the differential diagnosis of cochlear pathologies.     

基于压缩感知理论的逆合成孔径雷达抗欺骗干扰方法

针对逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)成像对抗中的基于数字图像合成(DIS)技术欺骗干扰方法,在分析现有基于频率调制率微调的抗DIS欺骗干扰方法工程实现方面缺陷的基础上,通过将基于压缩感知理论的随机抽取采样和稀疏重构方法融入到信号接收和处理部分中,提出了基于压缩感知理论的改进抗DIS欺骗干扰方法,进一步提高基于频率调制率微调抗DIS欺骗干扰方法的工程实用性。仿真实验结果显示了基于压缩感知理论的改进抗DIS欺骗干扰方法的有效性。     

镶嵌于玻璃中的CdSe_(1-x)S_x量子点的电调制光谱测量

采用直流偏置的交流调制电场测量了玻璃中各向同性的CdSe1 xSx 量子点的电调制光谱 ,介绍了各向同性材料电调制光谱的测量方法 ,分析了与一般电调制光谱测量方法不同的原因。采用偏置后的交流调制电场 ,可以检测到与电场同频率 ( 1f)而位相差 90°的CdSe1 xSx 量子点的电吸收信号 ,该信号比采用二倍频检测 ( 2 f)的信号大一个数量级 ,比通常采用正弦波调制电场的信号大 3个数量级。采用直流偏置调制电场有利于各向同性材料的电光性能的测量     

利用电光强度调制器频移特性实现可调延迟

针对光纤通信系统中数据同步处理时对脉冲可调延迟的要求,提出了一种可调延迟器的结构设计方案。对电光强度调制器(EOIM)的光频移特性进行了研究,基于EOIM对各级边带和强度的调制作用,利用EOIM对受激布里渊散射慢光装置中的泵浦光进行强度调节,从而实现延迟量可调。建立了可调延迟的数学模型,通过实验研究分别得出了在一定微波调制功率下EOIM调制深度和直流偏置电压随脉冲延迟量的变化关系。从实验结果中可以看出:在引起失真的主要因素为零的情况下,当直流偏置电压为半波电压的1/2时,脉冲相对群延迟随调制深度的增大逐渐减小;当调制深度为1.39时,脉冲相对群延迟随直流偏置电压的增大逐渐增大,延迟量最大可达到未调制情况下的1.106倍,实现了较大范围的延迟量调节。     

Effects of modulation on signals obtained in saturated absorption spectroscopy experiments

An analysis of the useful signals detected in saturated absorption spectroscopy experiments is given. Both Gaussian and plane-wave fields are considered. The various cases of unmodulated, square-wave modulated and sinusoidally modulated saturating beams are examined. It is found that square-wave and sinusoidal modulations give different results. The first is identical to no modulation, and detection at the fundamental frequency records a fraction of the total signal which is also a square wave. The second gives fundamental or higher-harmonic signals each with a very different dependence on the saturation parameter. The signal at the fundamental saturates faster and more completely than that for square-wave modulation. The results suggest experimental methods for the determination of the absolute value of the saturation parameter.     

Photon-counting distribution under square-wave intensity modulation

Periodic modulation effects on a photon-counting distribution were experimentally obtained from an intensity- stabilized tungsten lamp having a superimposed square-wave intensity modulation of 100% depth and 3.33 msec period, for variable observation time intervals from 0.2 to 10 msec. The observed distributions and variances were in good agreement with those calculated from the theoretical equation.