Suppression of backscattering induced noise by the sideband locking technique in a resonant fiber optic gyroscope

Polarization fluctuation induced noise and backscattering-induced noise are the dominant noises in resonant fiber optic gyroscopes. This Letter proposes a new method to suppress the carrier and backscattering induced noise by the sideband locking technique. Besides choosing an optimized modulation depth and different clockwise and counterclockwise modulation frequencies, the sideband is locked to the cavity resonance. With the proper modulation frequency, the carrier frequency component locates at a position far away from the resonant frequency, and then it is suppressed by the cavity itself, which can be taken as a bandpass filter. The amplitude of the carrier frequency can be suppressed by 20–25 d B additionally by the cavity and the total intensity suppression ratio can reach 115.74 d B. The backscattering induced noise can be eliminated for the adoption of different frequencies. The method can realize a stable and high suppression ratio without high requirements for parameter accuracy or device performance.     

干涉式集成光学陀螺关键技术及应用前景分析

干涉式集成光学陀螺仪利用光电子集成技术实现陀螺系统的芯片化,在实现高性能的同时,可实现批量化生产,满足低体积、重量、功耗和成本（SWa P+C）指标,在无人领域具有重要应用前景。根据干涉式集成光学陀螺的发展脉络及趋势,设计了基于氮化硅的低损耗波导环和单偏振波导谐振腔、异质波导集成耦合结构等关键部件,搭建了基于无源芯片与光纤环的干涉式集成光学陀螺实验样机,实现精度0.03°/h(Allan方差),为目前国内已有报道同类陀螺系统的最优精度。最后,给出了干涉式集成光学陀螺的应用前景分析。     

傅里叶变换光谱仪用于白光光谱测量的实验设计

傅里叶变换光谱仪通过迈克耳孙干涉仪中双光束干涉强度与光程差变化之间的函数关系获得光源的光谱信息.基于自制的傅里叶变换光谱仪,利用光敏电阻和数据采集系统记录动镜沿镜面法线方向匀速运动过程中白光干涉图像的强度变化,得到了白光的相干长度,同时对干涉光强随光程差的分布函数进行了傅里叶余弦变换,得到了被测白光光源的光谱分布.     

谐振式光纤陀螺多激光器系统相对频率噪声抑制

设计了用于谐振式光纤陀螺系统中两个半导体激光器相对频率噪声抑制的全光纤光路外差式光学锁相环,建立并分析了陀螺精度需求和外差式光学锁相环关键参数的关系,同时对外差式光学锁相环全数字反馈控制环路进行了设计和仿真.通过实验对设计的系统进行性能验证.结果表明两个主从激光器的中心频率实现了参考频率源频率的锁定,且拍频激光中心频率相对于光纤环形谐振腔谐振频率偏离幅值减小了15dB.