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为实时监测高通量激光系统中洁净情况,提出了基于微纳光纤的微量污染物传感技术。为消除微纳光纤外形结构误差对测试结果影响,首先理论研究了微纳光纤拉制过程,得到了加热长度和拉伸长度误差和引入微纳光纤外形结构偏差的关系,接着通过理论仿真得到了不同拉制参数条件下,微纳光纤外形结构误差情况,并得到了拉制长度为10 mm、直径为1.5 μm的最优制备参数,最后通过实测微纳光纤外形结构验证了理论仿真结果。实验结果表明,通过优化微纳光纤拉制参数可实现其外形结构的精细控制,为微纳光纤用于微量污染物传感工程实用化奠定基础。 相似文献
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Optical microfibers (OMs) are good alternatives in the field of sensing. In this letter, a simple and effective miniature temperature sensor based on OM is proposed and experimentally verified. Using pure water and fiber coating as the OM clad, an additional loss will occur due to the absorption of outer medium. The temperature of the outer environment can be estimated by monitoring the change in additional loss. In the demonstrated experiments, a series of OM with different diameters, waist lengths, and constructions are used as sensing elements. The correlation coefficients between the experimental results and the linear fittings are better than 0.99, and the temperature sensitivity obtained by the linear fittings can achieve -0.151 dB/℃ (in pure water) and -0.405 dB/℃ (covered by fiber coating). Moreover, higher sensitivity can be obtained by decreasing the diameter, increasing the waist length of the OM, or choosing the proper operating wavelength. 相似文献
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主动相位偏置折叠型萨尼亚克光纤传感阵列时分复用技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对折叠结构萨尼亚克(Sagnac)光纤传感阵列存在噪声光与信号光混叠的问题,提出了一种主动相位偏置时分复用方案.在传统梯形结构传感阵列的基础上,通过调整总线光纤的长度关系和附加延迟光纤的方法,使噪声光和信号光依次交替返回而不会发生混叠.进一步分析表明,通过调整延迟光纤环的长度,可以使输入光脉冲的重复频率达到标准时分复用系统重复频率的二分之一.整个阵列的相位偏置由一个与输入光脉冲同步的相位调制信号驱动集成光学芯片实现.实验演示了一个两基元的传感阵列,最小时间间隔为331.25 ns,输入光脉冲重复频率可达754.727 kHz,在5 kHz处相位灵敏度为7.3μrad√(Hz),探头间串扰约为-51.75 dB. 相似文献
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谐振型光纤陀螺克尔效应误差消除方法研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
对采用方波频率调制数字闭环谐振型光纤陀螺中克尔效应的影响进行了深入的理论分析,〖CM)〗〖JP〗 分析表明,由克尔效应引起的陀螺误差不仅与光纤环内两相反方向光束的光强差有关,而且还依赖于两路光波频率调制的调制幅度,通过适当调节两光束的频率调制幅度,可有效地实现克尔效应误差的消除,这种基于方波频率调制的克尔效应误差消除方法利用了方波调制的特点,通过调节调制幅度实现误差消除,无需额外光学元件,对强度调制器调制频率要求低,是数字谐振型光纤陀螺系统中消除克尔效应误差的有效方法, 相似文献
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We modify the pulse-reference-based compensation technique and propose a low-noise and highly stable optical fiber temperature sensor based on a zinc telluride film-coated fiber tip. The system noise is measured to be 0.0005 dB, which makes it possible for the detection of the minor reflectivity change of the film at different temperatures. The temperature sensitivity is 0.0034 d B/℃, so the resolution can achieve 0.2℃. The maximum difference of the temperature output values of the sensor at 20℃ at different points in time is 0.39℃. The low cost, ultra-small size, high stability, and good repeatability of the sensor make it a promising temperature sensing device for practical application. 相似文献
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