Symmetric Hermitian decomposability criterion,decomposition, and its applications

The Hermitian tensor is an extension of Hermitian matrices and plays an important role in quantum information research. It is known that every symmetric tensor has a symmetric CP-decomposition. However, symmetric Hermitian tensor is not the case. In this paper, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for symmetric Hermitian decomposability of symmetric Hermitian tensors. When a symmetric Hermitian decomposable tensor space is regarded as a linear space over the real number field, we also obtain its dimension formula and basis. Moreover, if the tensor is symmetric Hermitian decomposable, then the symmetric Hermitian decomposition can be obtained by using the symmetric Hermitian basis. In the application of quantum information, the symmetric Hermitian decomposability condition can be used to determine the symmetry separability of symmetric quantum mixed states.     

Symmetric submanifolds associated with irreducible symmetric R-spaces

We construct examples of symmetric submanifolds in Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type and obtain the classification of symmetric submanifolds in irreducible Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type and rank greater than one. This finishes the classification problem of symmetric submanifolds in Riemannian symmetric spaces completely.     

Symmetric q-Deformed KP Hierarchy

Based on the analytic property of the symmetric q-exponent e_q(x),a new symmetric q-deformed Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(q-KP for short) hierarchy associated with the symmetric q-derivative operator α_q is constructed.Furthermore,the symmetric q-CKP hierarchy and symmetric q-BKP hierarchy are defined.The authors also investigate the additional symmetries of the symmetric q-KP hierarchy.     

Infinite loop spaces,and coherence for symmetric monoidal bicategories

This paper proves three different coherence theorems for symmetric monoidal bicategories. First, we show that in a free symmetric monoidal bicategory every diagram of 2-cells commutes. Second, we show that this implies that the free symmetric monoidal bicategory on one object is equivalent, as a symmetric monoidal bicategory, to the discrete symmetric monoidal bicategory given by the disjoint union of the symmetric groups. Third, we show that every symmetric monoidal bicategory is equivalent to a strict one.     

Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of symmetric centrosymmetric matrices

It is proved that the eigenvectors of a symmetric centrosymmetric matrix of order N are either symmetric or skew symmetric, and that there are ?N/2? symmetric and ?N/2? skew symmetric eigenvectors. Some previously known but widely scattered facts about symmetric centrosymmetric matrices are presented for completeness. Special cases are considered, in particular tridiagonal matrices of both odd and even order, for which it is shown that the eigenvectors corresponding to the eigenvalues arranged in descending order are alternately symmetric and skew symmetric provided the eigenvalues are distinct.     

Can Parity‐Time‐Symmetric Potentials Support Families of Non‐Parity‐Time‐Symmetric Solitons?

For the one‐dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equations with parity‐time (PT) symmetric potentials, it is shown that when a real symmetric potential is perturbed by weak PT‐symmetric perturbations, continuous families of asymmetric solitary waves in the real potential are destroyed. It is also shown that in the same model with a general PT‐symmetric potential, symmetry breaking of PT‐symmetric solitary waves does not occur. Based on these findings, it is conjectured that one‐dimensional PT‐symmetric potentials cannot support continuous families of non‐PT‐symmetric solitary waves.     

Extending Ring Derivations to Right and Symmetric Rings and Modules of Quotients

We define and study the symmetric version of differential torsion theories. We prove that the symmetric versions of some of the existing results on derivations on right modules of quotients hold for derivations on symmetric modules of quotients. In particular, we prove that the symmetric Lambek, Goldie, and perfect torsion theories are differential.

We also study conditions under which a derivation on a right or symmetric module of quotients extends to a right or symmetric module of quotients with respect to a larger torsion theory. Using these results, we study extensions of ring derivations to maximal, total, and perfect right and symmetric rings of quotients.     

Hall–Littlewood symmetric functions via the chip-firing game

Via the chip-firing game, a class of Schur positive symmetric functions depending on four parameters is introduced for any labeled connected simple graph. Tableaux formulae are stated to expand such symmetric functions in terms of the complete symmetric functions. In the case of a simple path, the resulting symmetric functions reduce to the transformed Hall–Littlewood symmetric functions when the parameters are suitable specialized.     

强symmetric环

为了统一交换环和约化环的层表示,Lambek引进了Symmetric环.继续symmetric环的研究,定义引入了强symmetric环的概念,研究它的一些扩张性质.证明环R是强symmetric环当且仅当R[x]是强symmetric环当且仅当R[x;x~(-1)]是强symmetric环.也证明对于右Ore环R的经典右商环Q,R是强symmetric环当且仅当Q是强symmetric环.     

具有对称自同态的环及其扩张

Let R be a ring with an endomorphism α and an α-derivation δ. We introduce the notions of symmetric α-rings and weak symmetric α-rings which are generalizations of symmetric rings and weak symmetric rings, respectively, discuss the relations between symmetricα-rings and related rings and investigate their extensions. We prove that if R is a reduced ring and α(1) = 1, then R is a symmetric α-ring if and only if R[x]/(x n) is a symmetric ˉα-ring for any positive integer n. Moreover, it is proven that if R is a right Ore ring, α an automorphism of R and Q(R) the classical right quotient ring of R, then R is a symmetric α-ring if and only if Q(R) is a symmetric ˉα-ring. Among others we also show that if a ring R is weakly 2-primal and(α, δ)-compatible, then R is a weak symmetric α-ring if and only if the Ore extension R[x; α, δ] of R is a weak symmetric ˉα-ring.     

右对称环

本文在左对称环的基础上提出了右对称环的概念,分别给出了是右对称环但不是左对称环和是左对称环但不是右对称环的例子．证明了（1）如果R是Armendariz环,则R是右对称环的充要条件R[x]是右对称环;（2）如果R是约化环,则R[x]/（x^n）是右对称环,其中（xn）是由xn生成的理想．     

Backward errors for eigenproblem of two kinds of structured matrices

In this paper, we consider backward errors in the eigenproblem of symmetric centrosymmetric and symmetric skew-centrosymmetric matrices. By making use of the properties of symmetric centrosymmetric and symmetric skew-centrosymmetric matrices, we derive explicit formulae for the backward errors of approximate eigenpairs.     

微极热弹性无限板的轴对称自由振动

研究了在应力自由和刚性固定边界条件下,无能量耗散的均匀、各向同性微极热弹性无限板的轴对称自由振动波的传播,导出了相应的对称和斜对称模态波传播的闭合式特征方程和不同区域的特征方程.对短波的情况,应力自由热绝缘和等温板中对称和斜对称模态波传播的特征方程退化为Rayleigh表面波频率方程.根据导出的特征方程得到了热弹性、微极弹性和弹性板的结果.在对称和斜对称运动中计算了板的位移分量幅值、微转动幅值和温度分布,给出了对称和斜对称模式的频散曲线,并示出了位移分量和微转动幅值和温度分布的曲线.能够发现理论分析和数值结论是非常一致的.     

On the perturbation of rank‐one symmetric tensors

The problem of symmetric rank‐one approximation of symmetric tensors is important in independent components analysis, also known as blind source separation, as well as polynomial optimization. We derive several perturbative results that are relevant to the well‐posedness of recovering rank‐one structure from approximately‐rank‐one symmetric tensors. We also specialize the analysis of the shifted symmetric higher‐order power method, an algorithm for computing symmetric tensor eigenvectors, to approximately‐rank‐one symmetric tensors. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

微极各向同性弹性板中的Rayleigh-Lamb波

研究了无应力作用条件下，均匀、各向同性、圆柱形微极结构弹性板中波的传播．导出了对称和斜对称模式下波传播的特征方程．对短波这一极端情况，无应力圆板中对称和斜对称模态波的特征方程退化为Pmyle曲表面波频率方程．并得到薄板的计算结果．给出了位移和微转动分量，并绘制了相应图形．给出了若干特殊情况的研究结果及对称和斜对称模态特征方程的图示．     

Classical symmetric functions in superspace

We present the basic elements of a generalization of symmetric function theory involving functions of commuting and anticommuting (Grassmannian) variables. These new functions, called symmetric functions in superspace, are invariant under the diagonal action of the symmetric group on the sets of commuting and anticommuting variables. In this work, we present the superspace extension of the classical bases, namely, the monomial symmetric functions, the elementary symmetric functions, the completely symmetric functions, and the power sums. Various basic results, such as the generating functions for the multiplicative bases, Cauchy formulas, involution operations as well as the combinatorial scalar product are also generalized.     

Fuzzy symmetric groups

We study fuzzy symmetric subgroups and obtain some properties of fuzzy symmetric subgroups of symmetric groups.     

两平面凸域的对称混合等周不等式

设K_k(k=i,j)为欧氏平面R~2中面积为A_k,周长为P_k的域,它们的对称混合等周亏格(symmetric mixed isoperimetric deficit)为σ(K_i,K_j)=P_i~2P_j~2-16π~2A_iA_j.根据周家足,任德麟(2010)和Zhou,Yue(2009)中的思想,用积分几何方法,得到了两平面凸域的Bonnesen型对称混合不等式及对称混合等周不等式,给出了两域的对称混合等周亏格的一个上界估计.还得到了两平面凸域的离散Bonnesen型对称混合不等式及两凸域的对称混合等周亏格的一个上界估计,并应用这些对称混合(等周)不等式估计第二类完全椭圆积分.     

On symmetric algorithms for bilinear forms over finite fields

In this paper we study the computation of symmetric systems of bilinear forms over finite fields via symmetric bilinear algorithms. We show that, in general, the symmetric complexity of a system is upper bounded by a constant multiple of the bilinear complexity; we characterize symmetric algorithms in terms of the cosets of a specific cyclic code, and we show that the problem of finding an optimal symmetric algorithm is equivalent to the maximum-likelihood decoding problem for this code.