正态总体中方差的两步置信区间

利用两阶段抽样，我们具体给出了正态总体方差的一个置信区间，它同时满足可靠度与精度。利用数值计算的方法，我们计算出第一阶段的最优抽样量。此外，我们证明了一次抽样时同时满足可靠度与精度的置信区间的不存在性。     

Tukey两步同时置信区间

利用两阶段抽样,构造出Tukey两步同时置信区间,它同时满足预先给定的可靠度和精度的要求.且利用数值计算的方法给出了第一阶段最优抽样量.     

Stein两阶段抽样问题中第一阶段最优抽样量研究

当精度和可靠度给定时，Stein（1945）提出了两阶段抽样方法，构造了同时满足一定可靠度与精度的区间估计．本文则利用数值计算方法，进一步给出了此两阶段抽样中最优的第一阶段抽样量．     

优良抽样设计下Logistic分布中参数的极大似然估计

当研究目标的实际测量具有不可修复的破坏性或耗资巨大时,有效的抽样设计将是一项重要的研究课题.在统计推断方面,排序集抽样(RSS)被视为一种比简单随机抽样(SRS)更为有效的收集数据的方式.动态极值RSS (MERSS)是一种修正的RSS.文章在SRS和MERSS下研究了Logistic分布中参数的极大似然估计(MLEs).在这两种抽样下证明了该分布中位置参数和刻度参数的MLEs的存在性和唯一性,并计算了所含参数的Fisher信息量和Fisher信息矩阵.比较了这两种抽样下对应估计的渐近效率.数值结果表明MERSS下的MLEs一致优于SRS下的MLEs.     

指数分布抽样基本定理及在指数分布参数统计推断中的应用

发现指数分布抽样基本定理,应用到指数分布参数的统计推断中,得到了指数分布参数的一致最小方差无偏估计;并且得到了单总体指数分布参数的置信区间及联合置信区间,以及双总体指数分布参数比值及差的置信区间.     

帕累托分布抽样基本定理及在帕累托分布参数估计中的应用

本文首先发现帕累托分布抽样基本定理,应用到帕累托分布参数估计中,得到了帕累托分布参数的一致最小方差无偏估计;并且得到了单总体帕累托分布参数的置信区间及联合置信区间,以及双总体帕累托分布参数比值的置信区间.     

参数受限制时的Fiducial区间及其应用

给出在参数受限制的情形下, 求参数函数Fiducial区间估计的一般方法, 并将之应用于位置(刻度)分布族和方差分量模型. 对于位置(刻度)分布族中位置(刻度)参数及参数的差异, 证明了所得到的Fiducial区间为频率意义下的置信区间. 对于方差分量模型中普遍关心的3个参数函数, 求出了其Fiducial区间, 并从理论分析和模拟计算两方面讨论了它们的频率性质.     

基于混合Ⅱ型删失数据的Weibull模型精确推断和可接受抽样计划(英文)

本文考虑基于混合Ⅱ型删失数据的Weibull模型精确推断和可接受抽样计划.得到威布尔分布未知参数最大似然估计的精确分布以及基于精确分布的置信区间.由于精确分布函数较为复杂,给出未知参数的另外几种置信区间,基于近似方法的置信区间.为了评价本文的方法,给出一些数值模拟的结果.且讨论了可靠性中的可接受抽样计划问题.利用参数最大似然估计的精确分布,给出一个可接受抽样计划的执行程序和数值模拟结果.     

基于离散枢轴量的泊松分布参数的精确最短置信区间

将泊松分布参数的充分统计量的离散型分布函数转化为生存伽马分布函数,以此为枢轴量构造了泊松分布参数的精确置信区间.通过数值模拟,选择合适的置信度组合,得到精确最短置信区间.讨论了大样本下泊松分布参数的近似置信区间的估计精度,验证了精确最短置信区间的计算结果.     

单峰分布枢轴量的等尾与等高置信区间的比较

对枢轴量G的分布具有单峰密度函数的情形,证明了G的最短置信区间是满足置信区间端点密度函数值"等高"条件的置信区间.还对枢轴量分布为正态分布、t分布、卡方分布、F分布、伽玛分布和对数正态分布情形下,在Excel中进行了搜索式数值计算,并列表比较了"等尾"和"等高"情形下置信区间的长度,验证了上述分析结论.另外,还讨论了枢轴量的最短置信区间与枢轴量中所含参数的最短置信区间的关系.     

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Interval width and coverage probability are two criteria for evaluating confidence intervals. It's quite worthwhile to investigate fixed-width confidence intervals with a prescribed nominal level, which, in generally speaking, is hardly realized in fixed-sample-size circumstances. A common way to deal with this problem is to apply sequential methods and two-stage sampling or even multi-stage sampling. For zero-inflated Poisson distribution with a probability mass $p$ and Poisson mean parameter $\lambda$, the construction of fixed-width confidence intervals for (\lambda,p)$ is conducted in this paper, including sequential and two-stage procedures. Each procedure is demonstrated to satisfy asymptotic consistency and efficiency. The variation of optimal fixed-sample size by the two parameters is considered under different situations and simulation performance is displayed by Monte Carlo simulation. A real data analysis is also implemented for application.     

多个偏正态总体共同位置参数的Bootstrap置信区间

该文基于Bootstrap方法研究多个偏正态总体共同位置参数的区间估计和假设检验问题.首先,分别给出未知参数的矩估计和极大似然估计.其次,将徐礼文[1]对多个正态总体共同均值的探讨推广到多个偏正态总体,进而构造共同位置参数的Bootstrap置信区间和Bootstrap检验统计量.Monte Carlo模拟结果表明,无论是两个总体、三个总体还是五个总体,基于矩估计和惩罚极大似然估计的Bootstrap置信区间在覆盖概率意义下优于其他四种Bootstrap置信区间.最后,将上述方法应用于地区生产总值和生物利用度数据的案例分析,以验证该文所给方法的合理性和有效性.     

An algorithm to construct Monte Carlo confidence intervals for an arbitrary function of probability distribution parameters

We derive a new algorithm for calculating an exact confidence interval for a parameter of location or scale family, based on a two-sided hypothesis test on the parameter of interest, using some pivotal quantities. We use this algorithm to calculate approximate confidence intervals for the parameter or a function of the parameter of one-parameter continuous distributions. After appropriate heuristic modifications of the algorithm we use it to obtain approximate confidence intervals for a parameter or a function of parameters for multi-parameter continuous distributions. The advantage of the algorithm is that it is general and gives a fast approximation of an exact confidence interval. Some asymptotic (analytical) results are shown which validate the use of the method under certain regularity conditions. In addition, numerical results of the method compare well with those obtained by other known methods of the literature on the exponential, the normal, the gamma and the Weibull distribution.     

Classical and Bayesian inference in two parameter exponential distribution with randomly censored data

This paper deal with the classical and Bayesian estimation for two parameter exponential distribution having scale and location parameters with randomly censored data. The censoring time is also assumed to follow a two parameter exponential distribution with different scale but same location parameter. The main stress is on the location parameter in this paper. This parameter has not yet been studied with random censoring in literature. Fitting and using exponential distribution on the range \((0, \infty )\), specially when the minimum observation in the data set is significantly large, will give estimates far from accurate. First we obtain the maximum likelihood estimates of the unknown parameters with their variances and asymptotic confidence intervals. Some other classical methods of estimation such as method of moment, L-moments and least squares are also employed. Next, we discuss the Bayesian estimation of the unknown parameters using Gibbs sampling procedures under generalized entropy loss function with inverted gamma priors and Highest Posterior Density credible intervals. We also consider some reliability and experimental characteristics and their estimates. A Monte Carlo simulation study is performed to compare the proposed estimates. Two real data examples are given to illustrate the importance of the location parameter.     

LOgistic响应分布中刻度参数的中、小样本推断

在火炸药产品的敏感性推断中，对响应分布的标准差给出较精确的推断，是基础性工作之一．为此，本文基于Logistic响应分布，在二元响应数据下，应用鞍点近似方法构造了刻度参数的近似置信区间，并进行了模拟研究．最后，本文将该方法应用于QD-8电雷管．模拟结果和实例分析表明，在中、小样本情形，本文方法对刻度参数的推断结果较为精确，显著改进了现行的基于渐近正态性的方法．     

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本文利用广义p值和广义置信区间的概念构造含有三个随机效应的Panel数据模型中方差分量的几种新的精确检验和置信区间,并讨论它们在尺度变换下的不变性.通过模拟给出检验的功效和置信区间的覆盖率. 模拟结果表明,广义p值理论方法应用于含有冗余参数的Panel数据模型参数检验问题是灵活而有效的.     

The Convergence Rate of Fixed-Width Sequential Confidence Intervals for a Parameter of an Exponential Distribution

In this paper we consider sequential fixed-width confidence interval estimation for a parameter = aµ + b with a and b being given constants when the location parameter µ and the scale parameter of the negative exponential distribution are unknown. We investigate the rate of convergence of the coverage probability for fixed-width sequential confidence intervals of .     

均匀分布参数的最短置信区间

将求均匀分布未知参数的最短置信区间转化为条件极值问题,给出了均匀分布参数的最短置信区间,推广了原有的结论.     

Confidence Intervals and Accuracy Estimation for Heavy-Tailed Generalized Pareto Distributions

The generalized Pareto distribution (GPD) is a two-parameter family of distributions which can be used to model exceedances over a threshold. We compare the empirical coverage of some standard bootstrap and likelihood-based confidence intervals for the parameters and upper p-quantiles of the GPD. Simulation results indicate that none of the bootstrap methods give satisfactory intervals for small sample sizes. By applying a general method of D. N. Lawley, correction factors for likelihood ratio statistics of parameters and quantiles of the GPD have been calculated. Simulations show that for small sample sizes accuracy of confidence intervals can be improved by incorporating the computed correction factors to the likelihood-based confidence intervals. While the modified likelihood method has better empirical coverage probability, the mean length of produced intervals are not longer than corresponding bootstrap confidence intervals. This article also investigates the performance of some bootstrap methods for estimation of accuracy measures of maximum likelihood estimators of parameters and quantiles of the GPD.