含两时滞捕食-被捕食系统的稳定性及分歧

本文研究一类含两相异时滞的捕食－被捕食系统的稳定性及分歧。首先，我们讨论两相异时滞对系统唯一正平衡点的稳定性的影响，通过对系数与时滞有关的特征方程的分析，建立了一种稳定性判别性。其次，将一个时滞看成分歧参数，而另一个看作固定参数，我们证明了该系统具有HOPF分歧特性。最后，我们讨论了分歧解的稳定性。     

具有时滞的细胞神经网络周期解与稳定性

本文研究了具有时滞的细胞神经网络周期解存在性和平凡解的稳定性问题 .利用 Lyapunov函数法并结合不等式分析技巧 ,我们首先证明了时滞细胞神经网络的解是有界的 ,然后建立了时滞细胞神经网络的周期解的存在准则 ,最后在时滞细胞神经网络有平衡点时 ,给出了神经网络系统的平衡点指数稳定的充分条件 .其结果推广了文 [7,8]的相应结果 .     

一类带有扩散和时滞的捕食与被捕食模型的渐近性质

本文中，我们考虑一类带有扩散和时滞的捕食与被捕食系统．我们分析了系统的非负不变性，边界平衡点性质，全局渐近稳定性及永久持续生存性．在这一系统中，当时滞由0变到ro时，系统在平衡点附近发生Hopf分支．即当r增加通过临界值ro时，从正平衡点分支出周期解．     

一类具有阶段结构和时滞的捕食模型的稳定性及Hopf分支(英文)

研究一类具有阶段结构和时滞的捕食模型.通过特征方程分别分析了正平衡点和边界平衡点的局部稳定性,到了系统Hopf分支存在的充分条件.通过规范型理论和中心流型定理,给出了确定Hopf分支方向和分支周期解的稳定性的计算公式.     

一类具有混沌同步的Lorenz时滞系统的稳定性分析

研究一类具有混沌同步的Lorenz时滞系统在零平衡点处的稳定性以及Hopf分支,得到了系统的稳定性稳定性开关和Hopf分支出现的条件,并讨论出分支周期解的分支方向、稳定性和分支周期的变化律.最后,做了一些数值以验证理论分析的正确性,并模拟出正平衡点产生稳定的周期解.     

具有时滞的细胞神经网络周期解与稳定性

本文研究了具有时滞的细胞神经网络周期解存在性和平凡解的稳定性问题。利用Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ函数法并结合不等式分析技巧,我们首先证明了时滞细胞网络的解是有界的,然后建立了时滞细胞神经物周期解的存在准则,最后在时滞细胞神经网络有平衡点时,给出了神经网络系统的平衡点指数稳定的充分条件。其结果推广了文「７,８」的相应结果。     

具时滞反馈金融系统的动力学分析与混沌控制

研究了时滞反馈对金融系统的动力学行为的影响.以时滞为分支参数,研究了系统平衡点的局部稳定性,并发现当时滞经过一系列临界值时,系统在平衡点附近经历Hopf分支和Hopf-zero分支.然后,应用规范型方法和中心流形理论得到决定分支周期解性质的详细公式.通过设计合适的反馈增益和时滞,混沌振荡可以控制为稳定的平衡点或周期轨.最后,数值模拟验证了理论结果.     

具有捕食者相互残杀项时滞系统的Hopf分支

研究了具有捕食者相互残杀项的时滞系统的Hopf分支,通过选择时滞作为一个分支参数,研究了正平衡点的稳定性和正周期解的Hopf分支.而且通过应用规范型和中心流形的理论,得出了确定分支方向的明确的算法.     

具有营养循环和时滞的浮游生物系统的稳定性及Hopf分支

建立并研究了具有营养循环和时滞的浮游动植物模型,模型中描述浮游动植物间的相互作用函数是Holling-Ⅲ型功能反应函数.首先讨论了模型解的正性及有界性,然后分析了系统在无时滞和有时滞两种情况下边界平衡点和正平衡点的局部稳定性,并通过建立适当的Lyapunov函数,讨论了平衡点的全局稳定性.研究表明,随着时滞的增加,系统会出现Hopf分支.     

具有阶段结构和时滞的捕食系统

本文中 ,我们考虑具有阶段结构和两个时滞的两种群捕食系统 .对于时滞τ1+τ2 =0 ,我们得到了两个种群持续生存和一个种群或两个种群绝灭的充分必要条件 .当τ1+τ2 增加到正平衡点不稳定时 ,系统存在一个小振幅的周期解 .     

Bifurcation behaviours in a delayed three-species food-chain model with Holling type-II functional response

This article is concerned with the local stability of a positive equilibrium and the Hopf bifurcation of a delayed three-species food-chain system with the Holling type-II functional response. Some new sufficient conditions ensuring the local stability of a positive equilibrium and the existence of Hopf bifurcation for the system are established. Some explicit formulae are derived to determine the direction of bifurcations and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions using the normal form theory and the centre manifold theory. Numerical simulations for justifying the theoretical analysis are also provided. Finally, biological explanations and main conclusions are included.     

Bifurcation of an eco-epidemiological model with a nonlinear incidence rate

A predator-prey system with disease in the prey is considered. Assume that the incidence rate is nonlinear, we analyse the boundedness of solutions and local stability of equilibria, by using bifurcation methods and techniques, we study Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation near a boundary equilibrium, and obtain a saddle-node bifurcation curve, a Hopf bifurcation curve and a homoclinic bifurcation curve. The Hopf bifurcation and generalized Hopf bifurcation near the positive equilibrium is analyzed, one or two limit cycles is also discussed.     

Bifurcation analysis of a modified Holling-Tanner predator-prey model with time delay

In this paper, a modified Holling-Tanner predator-prey model with time delay is considered. By regarding the delay as the bifurcation parameter, the local asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium is investigated. Meanwhile, we find that the system can also undergo a Hopf bifurcation of nonconstant periodic solution at the positive equilibrium when the delay crosses through a sequence of critical values. In particular, we study the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcated periodic solutions, an explicit algorithm is given by applying the normal form theory and the center manifold reduction for functional differential equations. Finally, numerical simulations supporting the theoretical analysis are also included.     

Bifurcation of a Modified Leslie-Gower System with Discrete and Distributed Del

A modified Leslie-Gower predator-prey system with discrete and distributed delays is introduced. By analyzing the associated characteristic equation, stability and local Hopf bifurcation of the model are studied. It is found that the positive equilibrium is asymptotically stable when $\tau$ is less than a critical value and unstable when $\tau$ is greater than this critical value and the system can also undergo Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium when $\tau$ crosses this critical value. Furthermore, using the normal form theory and center manifold theorem, the formulae for determining the direction of periodic solutions bifurcating from positive equilibrium are derived. Some numerical simulations are also carried out to illustrate our results.     

Hopf bifurcations in a predator–prey system with a discrete delay and a distributed delay

A delayed Lotka–Volterra two-species predator–prey system with discrete hunting delay and distributed maturation delay for the predator population described by an integral with a strong delay kernel is considered. By linearizing the system at the positive equilibrium and analyzing the associated characteristic equation, the asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium is investigated and Hopf bifurcations are demonstrated. It is found that under suitable conditions on the parameters the positive equilibrium is asymptotically stable when the hunting delay is less than a certain critical value and unstable when the hunting delay is greater than this critical value. Meanwhile, according to the Hopf bifurcation theorem for functional differential equations (FDEs), we find that the system can also undergo a Hopf bifurcation of nonconstant periodic solution at the positive equilibrium when the hunting delay crosses through a sequence of critical values. In particular, by applying the normal form theory and the center manifold reduction for FDEs, an explicit algorithm determining the direction of Hopf bifurcations and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions occurring through Hopf bifurcations is given. Finally, to verify our theoretical predictions, some numerical simulations are also included at the end of this paper.     

Turing instability and Hopf bifurcation in a diffusive Leslie–Gower predator–prey model

In this paper, a reaction‐diffusion predator–prey system that incorporates the Holling‐type II and a modified Leslie‐Gower functional responses is considered. For ODE, the local stability of the positive equilibrium is investigated and the specific conditions are obtained. For partial differential equation, we consider the dissipation and persistence of solutions, the Turing instability of the equilibrium solutions, and the Hopf bifurcation. By calculating the normal form, we derive the formulae, which can determine the direction and the stability of Hopf bifurcation according to the original parameters of the system. We also use some numerical simulations to illustrate our theoretical results. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Spatial resonance and Turing–Hopf bifurcations in the Gierer–Meinhardt model

Gierer–Meinhardt system as a molecularly plausible model has been proposed to formalize the observation for pattern formation. In this paper, the Gierer–Meinhardt model without the saturating term is considered. By the linear stability analysis, we not only give out the conditions ensuring the stability and Turing instability of the positive equilibrium but also find the parameter values where possible Turing–Hopf and spatial resonance bifurcation can occur. Then we develop the general algorithm for the calculations of normal form associated with codimension-2 spatial resonance bifurcation to better understand the dynamics neighboring of the bifurcating point. The spatial resonance bifurcation reveals the interaction of two steady state solutions with different modes. Numerical simulations are employed to illustrate the theoretical results for both the Turing–Hopf bifurcation and spatial resonance bifurcation. Some expected solutions including stable spatially inhomogeneous periodic solutions and coexisting stable spatially steady state solutions evolve from Turing–Hopf bifurcation and spatial resonance bifurcation respectively.     

Patterns in the predator–prey system with network connection and harvesting policy

A diffusive predator–prey system with the network connection and harvesting policy is investigated in the present paper. The global existence and boundedness of the positive solutions to the parabolic equations are analyzed. Hereafter, a priori estimates and non-existence of the non-constant steady states are investigated for the corresponding elliptic equation. Next, we focus on the network connect model. The stability of the positive equilibrium, the Hopf bifurcation, and the Turing instability of networked system are explored. By using the multiple time scale (MTS), the direction of the Hopf bifurcation is determined. It is found that the networked system may admit a supercritical or subcritical Hopf bifurcation. For the Turing instability, the positive equilibrium will change its stability from an unstable state to a stable one with the change of the connecting probability. That is not the case in the model without network structure. Theoretical results also show that the model can create rich dynamical behaviors and numerical simulations well verify the validity of the theoretical analysis.     

Local and global Hopf bifurcation in a neutral population model with age structure

In this paper, an age‐structured population model with the form of neutral functional differential equation is studied. We discuss the stability of the positive equilibrium by analyzing the characteristic equation. Local Hopf bifurcation results are also obtained by choosing the mature delay as bifurcation parameter. On the center manifold, the normal form of the Hopf bifurcation is derived, and explicit formulae for determining the criticality of bifurcation are theoretically given. Moreover, the global continuation of Hopf bifurcating periodic solutions is investigated by using the global Hopf bifurcation theory of neutral equations. Finally, some numerical examples are carried out to support the main results.