Z_2-商的秩为r的超椭圆纤维化曲面的斜率

设Ｓ是一般型的相对极小曲面，ｆ：Ｓ→Ｃ是亏格ｇ的超椭圆纤维化．本文中我们证明了如果 Ｓ的代数基本群的垂直部分的极大挠 ２商为，那么其斜率且等号成立仅当 Ｓ上的超椭圆对合所诱导的二次复盖的分歧除子 Ｒ仅有（ｒ＋１→，＋１）（当ｒ为偶数）型奇点，或（ｒ＋２→ｒ＋２）（当ｒ为奇数）型奇点．     

De Sitter空间中紧致类空超曲面的积分公式及其Goddard猜想的应用

本文对ｄｅＳｉｔｅｒ空间Ｓｎ＋１１（１）中紧致类空超曲面建立Ｍｉｎｋｏｗｓｋｉ型公式，并给出其到ｒ－次（ｒ＝１，２，…，ｎ－１）平均曲率为常数超曲面的应用．当ｒ＝１时，我们得到Ｍｏｎｔｉｅｌ的结果．     

截断和的弱大数律

投｛Ｘｎ，ｎ≥１｝ｉ．ｉ．ｄ．，Ｘｎ，１≤Ｘｎ，２≤…≤Ｘｎ，ｎ是Ｘ１，Ｘ２，…，Ｘｎ的次序统计量．对非负整数ｋ，ｒ，ｋ＋ｒ≤ｎ，令．本文研究当ｋ＝ｋｎ，ｒ＝ｒｎ满足ｍｉｎ（ｋ，ｒ）→∞，ｍａｘ（ｋ，ｒ）→０时截断和Ｓｎ（ｋ，ｒ）的弱大数律．设βｎ＞０，Ｃｎ∈Ｒ，文中给出了依概率收敛的充要条件．     

Lorentz空间中常平均曲率类空超曲面

本文证明了ｎ＋１维Ｌｏｒｅｎｔｚ空Ｌｎ＋１中以Ｓｎ－１（ｒ）为边界的紧致常平均曲率类空超曲面只有 Ｂｎ（ｒ）和超伪球面盖．对于 Ｒｎ＋１中的紧致常平均曲率超曲面，当高斯映照像落在一个半球面内时，得到相应的唯一性结果．     

数学问题解答

１９９８年９月号问题解答（解答由问题提供人给出）１１５１设Ｓｎ＝１＋１２＋１３＋…＋１ｎ，求Ｓ１９９９的整数部分．解当ｒ为自然数时，显然有：ｒ＋１２＋ｒ－１２２＜ｒ＜ｒ＋１＋ｒ２，∴ｒ＋１－ｒ＜１２ｒ＜ｒ＋１２－ｒ－１２．在上式中令ｒ＝３，４，…，ｎ...     

Baskakov-Durrmeyer型算子同时逼近的强逆不等式

本文对Ｂａｓｋａｋｏｖ－Ｄｕｒｒｍｅｙｅｒ型算子Ｍｎ（ｆ，ｘ）证明了，当１＜ｐ∞时，存在某一正数ｍ，使得ω２φｆ（２ｒ），１ｎｐＭ（‖Ｍ（２ｒ）ｎｆ－ｆ（２ｒ）‖ｐ＋‖Ｍ（２ｒ）ｍｎｆ－ｆ（２ｒ）‖ｐ＋１ｎ‖ｆ（２ｒ）‖ｐ，φ２（ｘ）＝ｘ（１＋ｃｘ）     

变换图的直径及Brualdi猜想

设Ｒ＝（ｒ１，ｒ２…ｒｍ）及 Ｓ＝（Ｓ１，Ｓ２，…，Ｓｎ）为两个正整数向量，满足Σｍｉ＝１ｒｉ＝Σｎｊ＝１ｓｊ＝ Ｋ．记Ｇ（Ｒ，Ｓ）为（０，１）－矩阵类 Ｕ（Ｒ，Ｓ）的变换图．Ｂｒｕａｌｄｉ在文山中给出了 Ｇ（Ｒ，Ｓ）的直径厂（Ｇ（Ｒ，Ｓ））的一个上界：ｍｎ／２－１，并猜想Ｄ（Ｇ（Ｒ，Ｓ））≤ｍｎ／４．本文通过对有向图围长的研究得到了Ｄ（Ｇ（Ｒ，Ｓ））的一个新的上界：１／２ｍｎ－１／６ｔ（ｔ－１）（４ｔ＋１），其中Ｔ＝　　．     

关于ψ（z）f（z）f‘（z）的值分布

本文研究有穷圆内ψ（ｚ）ｆ（ｚ）ｆ＇（ｚ）的值分布，其中ｆ（ｚ）为非常数亚纯函数，ψ（ｚ）为非零亚纯函数，并对平面上这样的函数，若Ｔ（ｒ，ψ）＝Ｓ（ｒ，ｆ），得到Ｔ（ｒ，ｆ）〈９／２Ｎ（ｒ，ｆ）＋１／２Ｎ（ｒ，１／ψｆｆ＇－１）＋Ｓ（ｒ，ｆ）。     

奇异半线性发展方程的局部Cauchy问题

本文在Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间Ｅ中讨论如下问题ｄｕｄｔ＋１ｔσＡｕ＝Ｊ（ｕ），０＜ｔＴ，ｌｉｍｔ→０＋ｕ（ｔ）＝０，其中ｕ：（０，Ｔ］Ｅ，Ａ是与ｔ无关的线性算子．（－Ａ）是Ｅ上Ｃ０半群｛Ｔ（ｔ）｝ｔ０的无穷小生成元，常数σ１，Ｊ是一个非线性映射ＥＪ→Ｅ．它满足局部Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ条件．我们证明了当其Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ常数ｌ（ｒ）满足一定条件时．问题（Ｓ）有局部解，且在某函类中解唯一．设Ｊ（ｕ）＝｜ｕ｜γ－１ｕ＋ｆ（ｘ）（γ＞１），Ｅ＝Ｌｐ，ＥＪ＝Ｌｐγ时得到了与Ｗｅｉｓｌｅｒ［２］在非奇异情形类似的结果．     

最佳L2局部逼近存在唯一的充分必要条件

本文给出了最佳Ｌ２局部逼近的存在唯一性定理，设ｆ∈Ｌ２（０，δ），Ｓｎ＝ｓｐａｎ（ｕ０，ｕ１，．．．Ｕｎ－１）Ｃ＾ｎ－１（０，δ），且ｄｅｔＷｎ（ｕ０，ｕ１，．．．ｕｎ－１；０）≠０，那么，当ｘ→０时，网（Ｐｘ（ｆ，Ｓｎ）收敛于Ｓｎ中某元素Ｐ０（ｆ，Ｓｎ）的充要条件为：ｆ＝Ｐｎ－１＋ｈ，其中Ｐｎ－１（ｔ）＝ｎ－１∑ｉ＝１ａｉｔｉ（ｈ，１）ｘ＝０（Ｘ＾ｎ），ｘ→０，且Ｐ０（ｆ，Ｓｎ）＝ＵＷ＾－１ｎＡ     

Leibniz 2-Algebras and Twisted Courant Algebroids

Let Y be an integral projective curve whose singularities are of type A_k, i.e. with only tacnodes and planar (perhaps non-ordinary) cusps. Set g:= p_a(Y). Here we study the Brill - Noether theory of spanned line bundles on Y. If the singularities are bad enough, we show the existence of spanned degree d line bundles, L, with h⁰(Y, L) ≥ r + 1 even if the Brill - Noether number ρ(g, d, r) < 0. We apply this result to prove that genus g curves with certain singularities cannot be hyperplane section of a simple K3 surface S ? P ^g.     

On the brauer group of a designularization of a normal surface 1

If ‰ : ? S → is a desingularization of the norm3 surface S, then it is shown that the induced map H² _et:(S, G_m) → H^2: _et(?, G_m) is surjective. It

follows that if all of the singularities of S are rational, the Brauer group

map B(S) → B(?) is surjective. An example is given to show that this

property fails if the dimension of S ≥ 3.     

环内亚纯函数的特征函数

应用亚纯函数的Nevanlinna理论,研究了定义在圆环内的亚纯函数的特征函数.证明了定义在圆环内的具有最大亏量和的有限级允许亚纯函数f(名)与其各阶导函数f~((k))(z)的特征函数之间满足如下关系:当δ_0(∞,f)=1时,T_0(r,f~((k)))~T_0(r,f)(r→+∞);当δ_0(∞,f)=0时,T_0(r,f~((k)))~(k+1)T_0(r,f)(r→+∞),其中k为任意正整数.所得结果推广了定义在全平面上亚纯函数的一些相关结果.     

Galois环上本原序列压缩映射的单性

设Ω是 Ｇａｌｏｉｓ环 ＧＲ（２~ｄ,ｒ）的 Ｔｅｉｃｈｍｕｌｌｅｒ代表集,则 ＧＲ（２~ｄ,ｒ）上每条序列ａ有唯一的权位分解,　其中ａ-ｉ是Ω上序列,同时也可自然视为有限域Ｆ-（２~ｒ）,上序列．设ｆ（ｘ）是环 ＧＲ（２~ｄ,ｒ）上强本原多项式,Ｇ（ｆ（ｘ））表示 ＧＲ（２~ｄ,ｒ）上以ｆ（ｘ）为特征多项式的序列的全体,是Ｆ-（２~ｒ）上一类ｄ－１元多项式, 　本文证明了压缩映射是单射,即对 ａ＝ ｂ当且仅当对所有 ａ,ｂ ∈ Ｇ（ｆ（ｘ））．     

关于k-消去二分图的一些结果

图 G的一个 k-正则支撑子图称为 G的 k-因子 ,若对 G的任一边 e,图 G- e总存在一个 k-因子 ,则称 G是 k-消去图 .证明了二分图 G=( X,Y) ,且 | X | =| Y|是 k-消去图的充分必要条件是 k| S|≤ r1 + 2 r2 +…+ k( rk+… + rΔ) - ε( S)对所有 S X成立 .并由此给出二分图是 k-消去图的充分度条件 .     

CR deformations for rational homogeneous surface singularities

In this paper, we will present a CR-construction of the versal deformations of the singularities Vn(?)C2/Zn, n∈{2,3,4,…} defined by the immersions of C2 into Cn 1 Xn:(z,w)→(zn,zn-1w…,zwn-1,wn).     

On a conjecture of Whittaker concerning uniformization of hyperelliptic curves

This article concerns an old conjecture due to E. T. Whittaker, aiming to describe the group uniformizing an arbitrary hyperelliptic Riemann surface as an index two subgroup of the monodromy group of an explicit second order linear differential equation with singularities at the values .

Whittaker and collaborators in the thirties, and R. Rankin some twenty years later, were able to prove the conjecture for several families of hyperelliptic surfaces, characterized by the fact that they admit a large group of symmetries. However, general results of the analytic theory of moduli of Riemann surfaces, developed later, imply that Whittaker's conjecture cannot be true in its full generality.

Recently, numerical computations have shown that Whittaker's prediction is incorrect for random surfaces, and in fact it has been conjectured that it only holds for the known cases of surfaces with a large group of automorphisms.

The main goal of this paper is to prove that having many automorphisms is not a necessary condition for a surface to satisfy Whittaker's conjecture.

     

Plane curves of genus p and degree 2p as projections of space curves of the same degree

We characterize plane curves Γ of genus p and degree 2p with respect to the possibility of obtaining them as projections of space curves C′ of the same degree. When Γ is hyperelliptic, we link this characterization with the configuration of the singularities of Γ and with the position of C′ on certain scrolls. Supported by the M.U.R.S.T. of the Italian Government     

False Hyperelliptic Surfaces with Section

Let X be a nonsingular relatively minimal projective surface over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p > 0. We call X a false hyperelliptic surface if X satisfies the following conditions: (1) c₂(X) = 0, c₁(X)² = 0, dim Alb (X) = 1, and (2) All fibres of the Albanese mapping of X are rational curves with only one cusp of type xp^v + yⁿ = 0. In this article, we consider a false hyperelliptic surface whose Albanese mapping has a cross-section. We prove that every false hyperellyptic surface with section arises from an elliptic ruled surface and that every false hyperelliptic surface has an elliptic fibration with multiple fibre. Moreover, we construct an example of false hyperelliptic surface with section, whose elliptic fibration has a multiple fibre of supersingular elliptic curve of multiplicity p^v (v > 1).