独立B-值随机序列的Marcinkiewicz大数律

设 X 是取 Banach 空间值的随机元,1≤p<2,E‖X‖~p<∞.我们首先给出 X满足 Marcinkiewicz 大数律的一个充要条件,接着讨论 Marcinkiewicz 大数律的几乎处处随机化的形式.最后,我们将实变量加权和的大数律推广到 Banach 空间上.     

概复齐性空间

<正> 实向量空间V上的一个线性变换I,如果合于I~2=-E(E是么变换),则称I为V上的一个复结构.易知:存在复结构的实向量空间维数必定是偶数,并且可以视为复向量空间.事实上,命     

极小化与最佳逼近

1.引言 设C(X)是紧集X(?)[a,b]上的实值连续函数空间,M(?)C(X)为n维子空间,其中n为自然数。对X上的任意实值函数f,定义。又设F(x,y)为从到上的非负二元函数,且至少存在一个P∈M使,这里。 现在我们提出如下的极小化问题:寻找一个P∈M使它满足     

非紧致一秩对称空间上某种极大函数的可和性

ＮｏěｌＬｏｈｏｕé证明了复对称空间上某种极大函数ｆ＋（ｘ）＝ｓｕｐｔ＞０（１＋ｔ）３２｜Ｐｔｆ（ｘ）｜的可和性可归结为‖（Δ０）１２ｆ‖（ｘ）的可和性．作者证明了上述结果对奇数维实双曲空间成立．由于偶数维实双曲空间的热核表达式不同，因此有必要对偶数维实双曲空间的情形单独给出证明．本文的目的就是证明上述结果对偶数维实双曲空间亦成立．     

Browder-Petryshyn型严格伪压缩映象复合迭代算法的收敛性

<正>1引言设E是实Banach空间,E*为E的对偶空间,〈·,·〉表示E与E*之间的广义对偶对.正规对偶映象J:E→2~(E*)定义为J(x)={f∈E*:〈x,f〉=‖x‖~2=‖f‖~2},x∈E.用j表示J中的单值映象.用F(T)表示映象T的不动点集.定义1.1设E是实Banach空间,K是E的非空凸子集,T:K→K是一个映象,则称T是Lipschitz的,若存在L0,使得,x,y∈K,有‖Tx-Ty‖≤L‖x-y‖.称     

关于Kottman的一个问题

在本文中,X表示无限维的实线性赋范空间,它的单位球U(X)和单位球面S(X)分别是U(X)≡{x∈X:‖x‖≤1}和S(X)≡{x∈X:‖x‖=1}. a表示集合的势,S_0表示自然数集的势。     

Banach空间中一类广义Lipschitz非线性算子迭代序列的收敛定理

1　引言与预备知识设 X为一实 Banach空间 ,X*是 X的对偶空间 ,正规对偶映射 J:X→ 2 X*定义为 :J( x) ={ f∈ X*;〈x,f〉 =‖ f‖ .‖ x‖ ,‖ f‖ =‖ x‖ }其中〈· ,·〉表示 X和 X*的广义对偶组 .用 j(· )表示单值的正规对偶映射 .设 K是 X的一非空子集 ,算子 T:K→ X称为φ-强增生的[1 ,2 ] ,如果存在一个严格增加函数φ:[0 ,+∞ )→ [0 ,+∞ ) ,φ( 0 ) =0满足 x,y∈ K, j( x-y)∈ J( x-y)使得〈Tx -Ty,j( x -y)〉≥φ(‖ x -y‖ ) .‖ x -y‖ ( 1 )( 1 )中若 φ( t) =kt(其中 k>0 ) ,相应地称 T为强增生算子 ,k称为 T的…     

τ-可测正算子生成的交换子的若干不等式

设M是具有正规忠实的半有限迹τ的von Neumann代数,‖.‖ρ是任意非交换Banach函数空间范数,‖.‖是M上的通常范数.证明了若A和B是τ-可测正算子,X∈M,则‖AX-XB‖ρ≤‖X‖‖AB‖ρ.还证明了若A,B是M中的正算子,X是τ-可测算子,则‖AX-XB‖ρ≤max(‖A‖,‖B‖)‖X‖ρ.由此得到了若A∈M是正算子,X是τ-可测正算子,则‖AX-XA‖ρ≤1/2‖A‖‖XX‖ρ.     

Banach空间中集值度量广义逆齐性单值选择的判据

本文研究了Banach空间(X,‖·‖),(Y,‖·‖)上具有闭值域的稠定闭算子T:X→Y的(集值)度量广义逆.在限定X为自反的、Y为一般的Banach空间且算子值域R(T)为空间Y中Chebyshev子空间时,证明了算子T具有非空闭凸集值的度量广义逆的存在性,运用Banach空间中广义正交分解定理,得出算子T的集值度量广义逆具有唯一齐性单值选择,并且该单值选择恰为赋等价严格凸范数的空间Xr=(X,‖·‖_r)上算子T的Moore-Penrose度量广义逆.特别地,将抽象的Banach空间X与Y具体化为有限维Banach空间l₁ⁿ=(Rn,‖·‖₁)(即n维空间Rn赋l₁范数)与有限维Hilbert空间(即m维欧式空间l₂^m=(Rm,‖·‖₂),亦即m维空间赋l₂范数),线性算子T可具体表示为m×n阶矩阵A,得到了从n维空间l₁ⁿ到m维空间l     

Banach空间中非扩张映射的轨道

本文对Edelstein的问题给出一个肯定的回答。 设X是有限维Banach空间,E是X的非空子集,并设f:E→E是非扩张映射。如果存在x∈E,使得序列{f~n(x)}在X中有聚点,则对每个y∈E,轨道{f~n(y)}有界。 同时,得到了几个关于不动点的结果。     

Torsions of 3-Dimensional Small Covers

In this paper,it is shown that for a 3-dimensional small cover M over a polytope P,there are only 2-torsions in H1(M;Z).Moreover,the mod 2 Betti number growth of finite covers of M is studied.     

Nonclassical 4-Dimensional Minkowski Planes Obtained as Brothers of Semiclassical 4-Dimensional Laguerre Planes

We describe the first nonclassical 4-dimensional Minkowski planes and show that they have 6-dimensional automorphism groups. These planes are obtained by a construction of Schroth [18] from generalized quadrangles associated with the semiclassical 4-dimensional Laguerre planes. All 4-dimensional Minkowski planess that can be obtained in this way from the semiclassical 4-dimensional Laguerre planes are determined.     

A Classification of 2-Dimensional Laguerre Planes Admitting 3-Dimensional Groups of Automorphisms in the Kernel

We determine, up to isomorphisms, all 2-dimensional Laguerre planes that admit 3-dimensional groups of automorphisms in the kernel of the action on parallel classes.     

Determination of 7-Dimensional Indecomposable Nilpotent Complex Lie Algebras by Adjoining a Derivation to 6-Dimensional Lie Algebras

For any complex 6-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebra \mathfrakg,\mathfrak{g}, we compute the strain of all indecomposable 7-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras which contain \mathfrakg\mathfrak{g} by the adjoining a derivation method. We get a new determination of all 7-dimensional complex nilpotent Lie algebras, allowing to check earlier results (some contain errors), along with a cross table intertwining nilpotent 6- and 7-dimensional Lie algebras.     

Operations on 3-Dimensional Small Covers

The purpose of this paper is to study relations among equivariant operations on 3-dimensional small covers. The author gets three formulas for these operations. As an application, the Nishimura＇s theorem on the construction of oriented 3-dimensional small covers and the Lu-Yu＇s theorem on the construction of all 3-dimensional small covers are improved. Moreover, for a construction of 3-dimensional 2-torus manifolds, it is shown that all operations can be obtained by using the equivariant surgeries.     

Note on Weakly n -Dimensional Spaces

 Weakly n-dimensional spaces were first distinguished by Karl Menger. In this note we shall discuss three topics concerning this class of spaces: universal spaces, products, and the sum theorem. We prove that there is a universal space for the class of all weakly n-dimensional spaces, present a simpler proof of Tomaszewski’s result about the dimension of a product of weakly n-dimensional spaces, and show that there is an n-dimensional space which admits a pairwise disjoint countable closed cover by weakly n-dimensional subspaces but is not weakly n-dimensional itself.     

一类3维反转系统中的异维环分支

研究了一类3维反转系统中包含2个鞍点的对称异维环分支问题, 且仅限于研究系统的线性对合R的不变集维数为1的情形. 给出了R-对称异宿环与R-对称周期轨线存在和共存的条件, 同时也得到了R-对称的重周期轨线存在性. 其 次, 给出了异宿环、 同宿轨线、 重同宿轨线和单参数族周期轨线的存在性、 唯一性和共存性等结论, 并且发现不可数无穷条周期轨线聚集在某一同宿轨线的小邻域内. 最后给出了相应的分支图.     

Multiplicative Loops of 2-Dimensional Topological Quasifields

We determine the algebraic structure of the multiplicative loops for locally compact 2-dimensional topological connected quasifields. In particular, our attention turns to multiplicative loops which have either a normal subloop of positive dimension or which contain a 1-dimensional compact subgroup. In the last section, we determine explicitly the quasifields which coordinatize locally compact translation planes of dimension 4 admitting an at least 7-dimensional Lie group as collineation group.     

Affine Biharmonic Curves in 3-Dimensional Homogeneous Geometries

Every 3-dimensional Riemannian manifold with 4-dimensional isometry group admits a normal almost contact structure compatible to the metric. In this paper we study affine biharmonic curves in model spaces of Thurston geometry except Sol.     

二元分布函数的密度收敛

设 { ( Xi,Yi) ,i≥ 1 }是独立同分布二维随机向量列 ,其共同分布函数为 F.设 F属于 G的吸引场 ,本文假定边缘分布满足 Von-Mises条件 ,主要考虑二维极大值向量 Mn 密度收敛局部一致成立的问题 .本文将 Resnick[3 ]的结果推广到了二维情形