La2CaB10O19∶Ce3+在VUV-Vis范围的发光性质研究

通过研究La2CaB10O19∶Ce3+在VUV-Vis范围的光谱, 发现Ce3+在La2CaB10O19中共有两种格位, 分别取代了十配位的La3+和八配位的Ca2+, 从而发射光谱中没有出现特征的双峰, 而出现了峰值约位于307, 330和356 nm的3个发射峰.由于在低对称性晶体场中d轨道的分裂, 激发光谱中位于194, 224, 243, 260, 274和318 nm的峰是由两个格位的Ce3+的f-d跃迁引起的.Ce3+占据两个格位, 可以通过以Eu3+为荧光探针的发射光谱中出现的两个5D0-7F0跃迁得到验证.峰值位于162 nm的激发谱带是基质吸收带, 与基质禁带宽度相对应.通过计算, 不排除其中包含O2-→Ce3+的电荷迁移带的可能性.     

新型长余辉发光材料SrMgSi2O6:Eu2+,Ln3+的制备及性质

采用凝胶-燃烧法合成了系列稀土离子掺杂的Sr0.94MgSi2O6:Eu0.022+,Ln0.043+(Ln=La,Ce,Nd,Sm,Gd,Dy)蓝色长余辉发光材料,用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、荧光分光光度计等对合成产物进行了分析和表征.结果表明:掺杂了不同稀土离子的SrMgSi2O6:Eu2+,La3+的晶体结构均为网方品系结构;其激发、发射光谱的峰形、峰位基本无变化,激发光谱为一宽带,最大激发峰位于400 nm处,次激发峰佗于415 nm处,发射光谱也为一宽带,最大发射峰位于470 nm附近,是典型的Eu2+的4F5d_4f跃迁导致的,不同之处在于其激发光谱、发射光谱强度及余辉性质有所差别,其中Dy3+是最理想的共掺杂稀土离子,Sr0.94MgSi2O6:Eu0.022+Dy0.043+的余辉时间最长,可达4 h;而Sm3+最差,Sr0.94MgSi2O6:Eu0.022+,Sm0.043+的余辉亮度最低,余辉时间最短.     

Eu2+/Mn2+激活的M3MgSi2O8-M2SiO4(M=Ba,Ca)荧光粉的发光特性

采用高温固相法制备了Eu2+/Mn2+单激活和共激活的M3MgSi2O8-M2SiO4(M=Ba,Ca)两相荧光粉.通过X射线衍射(XRD)和荧光光谱(PL)对样品材料的晶体结构和光谱性能进行了表征.XRD测试结果表明所合成的样品具有M3MgSi2O8和M2SiO4两种晶相结构.PL测试显示,Eu2+在Ba3MgSi2O8-Ba2SiO4体系中发射442和502nm两个波带的光;而Eu2+在Ca2+部分取代Ba2+的BaCa2MgSi2O8-Ba1.31Ca0.69SiO4体系中发射420～520nm的连续波带,并且激发光谱向长波扩展,更加适用于被InGaN芯片(395 nm)激发.通过改变Mn2+的掺杂量可制得颜色可调的BaCa2MgSi2O8-Ba1.31Ca0.69SiO4:Eu2+,Mn2+白光荧光粉.     

白光LED用KCaPO4:Eu3+红色荧光粉制备及其发光特性

采用高温固相法制备了KCaPO4:Eu3+红色发光材料,研究了Eu3+掺杂浓度、电荷补偿剂等对材料发光性质的影响.结果显示,在397 nm近紫外光激发下,材料呈多峰发射,分别由Eu3+的5D0→7FJ(J=0,1,2,3,4)能级跃迁产生,主峰为613 nm;监测613 nm发射峰,所得激发光谱由O2-→Eu3+电荷迁移带(200～350 nm)和f-f高能级跃迁吸收带(350～450 nm)组成,主峰为397 nm.Eu3+离子的最佳掺杂浓度为5%(摩尔分数);浓度猝灭机制为电偶极-电偶极相互作用.添加电荷补偿剂Li+,Na+,K+或Cl-后,可提高KCaPO4:Eu3+材料的发射强度,其中以添加Li+时,效果最明显.     

KNaCa_2(PO_4)_2中Eu~(2+)的发光及Eu~(2+)对Mn~(2+)的能量传递

高温固相法合成了KNaCa2(PO4)2:Eu2+,Mn2+荧光粉,并探讨其发光性质和Eu2+-Mn2+间的能量传递。Eu2+的470 nm发射峰源于Eu2+的5d-4 f跃迁,最佳掺杂浓度为0.01 mol,Eu2+的激发峰位于400 nm,与UV-LED管芯的发射光谱(350~410 nm)匹配。Mn2+的565和618 nm的发射来自Mn2+的4T1(4G)-6A1(6S)跃迁。KNaCa2(PO4)2:0.01Eu2+,nMn2+系列样品中,随着Mn2+浓度的增加,Eu2+的发射峰逐渐降低,Mn2+的发射峰逐渐增强,Eu2+对Mn2+的发光有明显的敏化作用。根据D exter电多极相互作用能量传递公式,可得出Eu2+与Mn2+之间的能量传递归因于电偶极-电四极相互作用引起的共振能量传递。     

Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2:Eu2+Mn2+单-基质白光荧光粉的发光性质

用高温固相法合成了颜色可调的Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2:Eu2+Mn2+荧光粉.研究了它的发光性质和Eu2+与Mn2+之间的能量传递.Eu2+离子在Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2晶体中形成了峰值为426 nm和523 nm的5d→4f跃迁发光,Eu2+中心向Mn2+中心传递能量,敏化Mn2+离子4T1(4G)-6A1(6S)跃迁而产生585 nm的黄光发射.黄绿蓝3个发射带叠加在单一基质中实现了白光发射.3个发射带的激发谱范围位于250-480 nm处,Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2:Eu2+Mn2+在紫外-近紫外波段(350～410 nm)范围内有很强的激发,是一种适合InGaN管芯激发的单一基质白光LED荧光粉.     

CaO-SiO2-B2O3:Sm2O3玻璃的合成及Sm3+发光性质研究

用常规的高温合成法合成了CaO-SiO2-B2O3Sm2O3玻璃, 探讨了玻璃的最佳合成温度、玻璃的吸收光谱, 并研究了其发光性质. 在CaO-SiO2-B2O3Sm2O3玻璃体系中观察到了Sm3+的发射光谱. 样品的发射光谱有3个主要荧光发射峰, 峰值波长分别为568, 605, 650 nm, 其中最强峰为605 nm,可见发射起源于Sm3+离子4f电子的f-f跃迁. 其中568 nm对应于4G5/2→6H5/2跃迁、 605 nm对应于4G5/2→6H7/2跃迁、 650 nm对应于4G5/2→6H9/2跃迁, 光谱性质表明这种玻璃体系能够把太阳光中的紫外光转换成红光, 从而增强红光的发射强度. 可以利用这些玻璃的发光性质来制备农用转光玻璃.     

La2CaBl0O19：Ce3＋在VUV-Vis范围的发光性质研究

通过研究La2CaB10O19:Ce3 在VUV-Vis范围的光谱，发现Ce3 在La2CaBl0O19中共有两种格位．分别取代了十配位的La3 和八配位的Ca2 ．从而发射光谱中没有出现特征的双峰。而出现了峰值约位于307．330和356nm的3个发射峰．由于在低对称性晶体场中d轨道的分裂．激发光谱中位于194，224,243,260,274和318nm的峰是由两个格位的Ce3 的f-d跃迁引起的．Ce^3 占据两个格位．可以通过以Eu3 为荧光探针的发射光谱中出现的两个5Do-7Fo跃迁得到验证．峰值位于162nm的激发谱带是基质吸收带．与基质禁带宽度相对应．通过计算．不排除其中包含O2-→Ce3 的电荷迁移带的可能性．     

蓝色长余辉材料CaAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2+),Nd~(3+)的合成及其发光性能

采用高温固相法合成了系列单相Ca(1-x-y)A l2O4∶Eux2+,Ndy3+(0≤x≤0.045,0≤y≤0.0037)粉末样品,并表征了其发光特性.研究结果表明,样品的发射光谱为最大发射峰位于440 nm的宽带谱,属于Eu2+的4f65d→4f7跃迁.通过对Eu2+,Nd3+掺杂量与样品发光性能之间关系的研究发现,Eu2+和Nd3+最佳掺杂量分别为x=0.001 25和y=0.002 5,并且Nd3+对改善蓝色长余辉材料CaA l4∶Eu2+的余辉性能具有重要的作用.在最佳掺杂条件下,样品的余辉时间可达1 000 m in,初始亮度大于1 200 m cd/m2,60 m in后发光粉的亮度仍然在10 m cd/m2以上.利用正电子湮灭技术和热释光技术,研究了Eu2+和Nd3+对CaA l2O4∶Eu2+,Nd3+材料的发光性能的影响.     

GdPO4∶Eu3+和GdPO4∶Ce3+,Tb3+纳米晶多元醇法的合成与表征

首次采用多元醇的方法合成了GdPO4:Eu3+和GdPO4:Ce3+,Tb3+纳米晶,并利用X-射线衍射(XRD),傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR),透射电镜(TEM),光致发光光谱(PL)及热重和差示扫描量热分析(TG-DSC)对产物进行了表征.结果表明,产物为单斜晶系独居石结构正磷酸盐;形貌为梭形,长轴600～700 nm,短轴50～200 nm;纳米晶在水中有良好的分散性.GdPO4:Eu3+水溶液在251 nm激发下.发射光谱以Eu3+的5D0-7F1 (592 nm)磁偶极跃迁强度最大;GdPO4:Ce3+,Tb3+纳米晶水溶液的激发光谱在240～300nm处有一宽的吸收带,峰值位于262 nm,为Ce3+离子的4f-5d跃迁吸收,发射光谱呈现Tb3+特征绿色发射,最强峰位于544 nm.讨论了GdPO4:Ce3+,Tb3+体系中敏化发光机理,通过光谱分析证实了存在Ce3+→Gd3+→Tb3+的能量传递过程.     

Sc2MgGa2 and Y2MgGa2

Scandium magnesium gallide, Sc₂MgGa₂, and yttrium magnesium gallide, Y₂MgGa₂, were synthesized from the corresponding elements by heating under an argon atmosphere in an induction furnace. These intermetallic compounds crystallize in the tetragonal Mo₂FeB₂‐type structure. All three crystallographically unique atoms occupy special positions and the site symmetries of (Sc/Y, Ga) and Mg are m2m and 4/m, respectively. The coordinations around Sc/Y, Mg and Ga are pentagonal (Sc/Y), tetragonal (Mg) and triangular (Ga) prisms, with four (Mg) or three (Ga) additional capping atoms leading to the coordination numbers [10], [8+4] and [6+3], respectively. The crystal structure of Sc₂MgGa₂ was determined from single‐crystal diffraction intensities and the isostructural Y₂MgGa₂ was identified from powder diffraction data.     

Zur Kenntnis der Dialkalimetalldichalkogenide β-Na2S2, K2S2, α-Rb2S2, β-Rb2S2, K2Se2, Rb2Se2, α-K2Te2, β-K2Te2 und Rb2Te2

On Dialkali Metal Dichalcogenides β-Na₂S₂, K₂S₂, α-Rb₂S₂, β-Rb₂S₂, K₂Se₂, Rb₂Se₂, α-K₂Te₂, β-K₂Te₂ and Rb₂Te₂ The first presentation of pure samples of α- and β-Rb₂S₂, α- and β-K₂Te₂, and Rb₂Te₂ is described. Using single crystals of K₂S₂ and K₂Se₂, received by ammonothermal synthesis, the structure of the Na₂O₂ type and by using single crystals of β-Na₂S₂ and β-K₂Te₂ the Li₂O₂ type structure will be refined. By combined investigations with temperature-dependent Guinier-, neutron diffraction-, thermal analysis, and Raman-spectroscopy the nature of the monotropic phase transition from the Na₂O₂ type to the Li₂O₂ type will be explained by means of the examples α-/β-Na₂S₂ and α-/β-K₂Te₂. A further case of dimorphic condition as well as the monotropic phase transition of α- and β-Rb₂S₂ is presented. The existing areas of the structure fields of the dialkali metal dichalcogenides are limited by the model of the polar covalence.     

Crystal Structures of [Bu2Sn(O2PPh2)2], [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2], and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2. Raman Spectra of [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2] and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2

[(n‐Bu)₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 1 ), and [Ph₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 2 ) have been synthesized by the reactions of R₂SnCl₂ (R=n‐Bu, Ph) with HO₂PPh₂ in Methanol. From the reaction of Ph₂SnCl₂ with diphenylphosphinic acid a third product [PhClSn(O₂PPh₂)OMe]₂ ( 3 ) could be isolated. X‐ray diffraction studies show 1 to crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 1303.7(1) pm, b = 2286.9(2) pm, c = 1063.1(1) pm, β = 94.383(6)°, and Z = 4. 2 crystallizes triclinic in the space group , the cell parameters being a = 1293.2(2) pm, b = 1478.5(4) pm, c = 1507.2(3) pm, α = 98.86(3)°, β = 109.63(2)°, γ = 114.88(2)°, and Z = 2. Both compounds form arrays of eight‐membered rings (SnOPO)₂ linked at the tin atoms to form chains of infinite length. The dimer 3 consists of a like ring, in which the tin atoms are bridged by methoxo groups. It crystallizes triclinic in space group with a = 946.4(1) pm, b = 963.7(1) pm, c = 1174.2(1) pm, α = 82.495(6)°, β = 66.451(6)°, γ = 74.922(6)°, and Z = 1 for the dimer. The Raman spectra of 2 and 3 are given and discussed.     

Electrochemical study of (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2 and (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2FeCl2

Summary The ability of [MoS₄]^2–, anions to be used as ligands for transition metal ions has been widely demonstrated, especially with Fe²⁺. The present study has been restricted to linear complexes such as (NEt₄)₂ [Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂] and (NEt₄)₂[Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂FeCl₂]. Their electrochemical properties are described: upon electrochemical reduction, these compounds yield MoS₂, as a black precipitate, and an iron complex in solution, assumed to be [SFeCl₂]^2–. The electrochemical reduction goes through two electron transfers, coupled with the breakdown of the molecular skeleton: a DISPl and an ECE mechanism. Depending on the solvent, the following equilibrium may be observed: [Cl₄Fe₂MoS₄]^2–[Cl₂FeMoS₄]^2–+FeCl₂. The equilibrium constant, K_D, was evaluated by differential pulse polarography. K_D is tightly related to the donor number of the solvent.     

Syntheses,Spectroscopic Studies,and Crystal Structures of Me2Sn(O2PPh2)2, Ph2Pb(O2PMe2)2, and Ph2Pb(O2PPh2)2

Me₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂ ( 1 ), Ph₂Pb(O₂PMe₂)₂ ( 2 ), and Ph₂Pb(O₂PPh₂)₂ ( 3 ) have been synthesized by the reactions of Me₂SnCl₂ or Ph₃PbCl with the corresponding diorganophosphinic acid in methanol. X‐ray diffraction studies show that the diorganophosphinate groups behave as double bridges between the metal atoms leading to polymeric ring‐chain structures with M₂O₄P₂ (M = Pb, Sn) eight‐membered rings. The organic groups bonded to the metal atoms are in trans‐position in the resulting octahedral arrangement around the metal atoms. The IR and the mass spectra were reported and discussed.     

Thermal decomposition of Me3SnO2PCl2, Me2Sn(O2PCl2)2 and Ph3SnO2PCl2

TG and DTA studies on Me₃SnO₂PCl₂, Me₂Sn(O₂PCl₂)₂ and Ph₃SnO₂PCl₂ were carried out under dynamic argon atmosphere. The results show that the decomposition proceeds in different stages leading to the formation of Sn₃(PO₄)₂ as a stable product. This compound was characterized by IR spectroscopy. Decomposition schemes involving reductive elimination reactions were proposed.     

The alkali hypophosphites KH2PO2, RbH2PO2 and CsH2PO2

The structures of the hypophosphites KH₂PO₂ (potassium hypophosphite), RbH₂PO₂ (rubidium hypophosphite) and CsH₂PO₂ (caesium hypophosphite) have been determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The structures consist of layers of alkali cations and hypophosphite anions, with the latter bridging four cations within the same layer. The Rb and Cs hypophosphites are isomorphous.