光源的非单色性对光电效应的影响

光电效应实验揭示了光的量子性,用光电效应法测普朗克常量是理工科大学普遍开设的实验内容.     

带电金属板所产生的光电效应及其分析

介绍了一种推广的光电效应理论——带电金属板所产生的光电效应,提出了一个"净能量守恒"的光电效应方程,对电子的逸出功做了一定的分析,还对带电与不带电金属板处于温度300 K的情况下对光电效应的影响做了探讨.     

光电效应伏安特性实验改进研究

光电效应实验及理论解释,为量子理论的建立奠定了基础,在光电效应伏安特性实验中,如何有效减少实验影响因素,提高测量结果的精确度,成为光电效应伏安特性实验改进的一个关键点。本从光电效应实验测量的伏安曲线出发,分析理论与实验结果上的差异,提出了影响实验结果的因素以及相应的实验操作办法,为光电效应伏安特性实验的改进,获得更加精确的实验数据以及光电效应实验的应用奠定了基础。     

东南大学物理系 南京培中科技开发研究所：PEE-2型光电效应实验仪

简单说明 光电效应实验通常有两个，一个是研究光电效应的实验规律，另一个是根据光电效应的爱因斯坦方程，测量普朗克常数。本实验则是将两者紧密结合在一起，使光电效应的整个实验内容前后贯通，融为一体。     

钙钛矿氧化物异质结的光电特性研究进展

光与物质相互作用可以产生各种光学现象,其中光电效应是非常重要的现象之一.文中集中回顾了文章作者在钙钛矿氧化物异质结的光电效应研究中的进展.在钙钛矿氧化物异质结中,分别观测到了传统的纵向光电效应和反常的横向光电效应,并通过对含时的漂移-扩散方程的自洽求解,从理论上分别揭示了钙钛矿氧化物异质结纵向和横向光电效应的动态过程.文章首先介绍了钙钛矿氧化物异质结纵向光电效应的研究进展,接着概述了钙钛矿氧化物异质结横向光电效应研究的进展.最后对氧化物异质结的纵向和横向光电效应的潜在应用前景进行展望.     

对光电效应实验装置的剖析

光电效应是物理学中一个重要课问题，也是近代物理学几个重大的实验之一．一般物理学教材均要介绍光电效应．但是，在众多的教材中，对光电效应实验装置图的引入存在差异，有些有失科学性，因而引起广大物理学教育工作者的关注．     

“光电效应”的教学设计与创新

结合光电效应教学研究现状，针对光电效应传统教学存在的问题，从彰显物理学科特征出发，对光电效应重新进行教学设计，并指出了光电效应教学中需明确的两个问题。     

光电效应和康普顿效应中光子和电子之作用

 我们知道,当波长较短的光与物质相互作用时,则表现为粒子性.光电效应和康普顿效应(亦称康普顿散射)是光的粒子性的最好证明.在这两种效应中都包含了光子和电子的作用,那么在这两种效应中,光子和电子作用有什么不同?在什么情况下,产生光电效应?在什么情况下,产生康普顿效应?这些问题常使学生感到困惑.为回答上述问题,本文试对这两种效应中光子与电子作用的异同之处作一定性讨论.     

光电效应的发现历史及其启示

讲述光电效应的发现历史及实验研究过程，介绍爱因斯坦对光电效应的量子解释和对量子理论发展的推动作用.阐明了光电效应的贡献及对当代物理相关专业学生和科研工作者的有益启示.     

从时间演化角度讲解光电效应

光电效应是光和物质相互作用的最基本过程之一.一般地,光电效应的讲解是基于爱因斯坦的光电效应公式,是从能量的角度讲解光电子发射.本文提出一种从时间演化角度讲解光电效应的方法,揭示光电子在任意时刻吸收任意能量的光子,但不同时刻的量子跃迁振幅相互干涉,时间演化完成后不符合爱因斯坦光电效应公式的事件恰好干涉相消,而符合光电效应公式的事件干涉加强.文章还将这一理解与费曼路径积分理论相结合,并指出其关联性.有了从时间演化角度对光电效应的理解,可以引导学生设计时域杨氏双缝干涉实验.     

Equivalence of Compton Effect and Doppler Effect

The Compton collision of photons and electrons is another form of the Doppler effect. The actual experimental evidence on Compton effect for bound electrons is inconclusive as is the qualitative experimental evidence on inverse Compton recoil of photons from highly energetic electrons.     

SiO2半波覆盖层对HfO2／SiO2高反射膜激光损伤的影响

研究了SiO2半波覆盖层对HfO2／SiO2高反射膜1064nm激光损伤的影响,分析薄膜的激光损伤特性及图貌得出-对于单脉冲(1-ON-1)激光损伤,SiO2半波覆盖层能提高HfO2／SiO2高反射膜的激光损伤厨值,可显著降低激光损伤程度,减小灾难性损伤发生的概率,可大幅度提高FIfO2／SiO2高反射膜的抗激光损伤能力。     

Magnetic-Zenith Effect

We develop a theory of the magnetic-zenith effect (MZE) observed upon the ionosphere modification by powerful radio waves. The dependences of MZE on main parameters, such as the magnetic-field inclination angle, pump-wave frequency and power, and angular width of HF beam are obtained. The optimal elevation angle of pump-wave beam is predicted. __________ Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 48, No. 9, pp. 772–787, September 2005.     

Unified Approach for the Kerr Effect,Stark Effect and Doppler Effect in the Atom-Field Interaction

We solve the atom-field interaction model including the Kerr effect, Stark effect and Doppler effect exactly within a unified approach. The detuning in the effective Hamiltonian depends on two conserved operators of the system. Finally, the influence of atomic mass center motion on the antibunching effect of photons is discussed.     

珀尔帖效应与塞贝克效应综合演示仪

设计制作了珀尔帖效应与塞贝克效应综合演示仪。采用DS18B20温度传感器和WH7016M温度控制器控制制冷温度,利用LabVIEW软件在电脑上显示制冷温度变化曲线。通过电压表电流表显示温差半导体制冷和发电时的电压电流。该演示仪既克服了以往此类演示仪不能定量演示且只能演示一种效应的缺点,又实现了温度变化用计算机图形演示的功能。该仪器操作简单、性能稳定、效果明显,在课堂演示中取得了良好的效果。     

形变对断前粒子发射同位旋效应的影响

用动力学与统计相结合的模型和统计模型分别研究了形变对重同量异位素²⁰⁰Ag,²⁰⁰Tl,²⁰⁰Bi和轻同量异位素¹¹⁰Pd, ¹¹⁰In, ¹¹⁰Te断前粒子发射的影响. 计算表明形变的影响是存在的, 但形变却并没有改变中子和带电粒子发射 对系统同位旋的依赖关系. 对可能的原因也进行了讨论.     

Quantum Hall Effect

The gap equation for the electron self-energyfunction is considered in the framework of (2 +1)-dimensional quantum electrodynamics. The fillingfactor upsilon for the quantum Hall effect is related to a free parameter by considering thedevelopment of the gap equation. The latter is shown tobe expandable in the power series ofm²/p², with p being the modulus ofthe momentum of a single Hall electron and m its physical mass.     

Gravitational Aharonov-Bohm Effect

We study a purely gravitational Aharonov-Bohm effect. The space-time curvature is concentrated in the quasiregular singularity of a cosmic string, outside of which space-time is (locally) flat. The symmetries of this field configuration are described by the groupoid symmetries rather than by the usual group symmetries. The groupoid in question is formed by homotopy classes of piecewise smooth paths in the cosmic string region. A gravitational counterpart of the Aharonov-Bohm effect occurs if the symmetry of the system, with respect to the groupoid action, is broken down.     

S-Dominating Effect Algebras

A special type of effect algebra called anS-dominating effect algebra is introduced. It is shownthat an S-dominating effect algebra P has a naturallydefined Brouwer-complementation that gives P thestructure of a Brouwer–Zadeh poset. This enables usto prove that the sharp elements of P form anorthomodular lattice. We then show that a standardHilbert space effect algebra is S-dominating. Weconclude that S-dominating effect algebras may be usefulabstract models for sets of quantum effects in physicalsystems.     

Effect test spaces

An effect test space, or E-test space, for short, is a generalization of a test space that is able to describe unsharp measurements. Effects in an E-test space correspond to yes-no measurements, and observables correspond to general measurements that may have more than two values. Sharpness, compatibility, and orthogonality of effects are considered. It is shown that every observable is determined by its eigenvalues and eigeneffects. The spectrum of an observable is studied and special types of observables are investigated. Orthocomplements and a natural local sum on an E-test space are introduced. Relationships between the resulting structures and previously studied frameworks are presented.