双(取代水杨醛)缩卡巴肼及其苄基锡配合物的合成、表征、荧光性质和除草活性

用5-甲基水杨醛、4-二乙氨基水杨醛分别与卡巴肼或硫代卡巴肼缩合,制得1,5-二取代卡巴肼或硫代卡巴肼配体。在微波甲醇溶剂热条件下,二苄基二氯化锡前体与配体反应,合成了双(取代水杨醛)缩(硫代)卡巴肼苄基锡配合物T1～T4,但T4的结构与T1～T3不同,T4由N,N′-双(4-二乙氨基水杨醛)缩连氮及甲氧基桥联锡组成的苄基锡配合物,T4还可由卡巴肼、4-二乙氨基水杨醛和二苄基二氯化锡"一锅法"合成。T1～T4的结构经元素分析、IR、1H/13C NMR表征,并用X射线衍射法确证配合物T4的晶体分子结构。T4属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,中心锡原子与氮、氧、苄基碳和氯原子组成六配位变形八面体构型。T4在DMF-H2O溶液中具有良好的荧光性质,当含水量0～30%(V/V)时具有聚集荧光增强效应,含水量大于30%时,随含水体积分数增加荧光强度减弱,以至最后淬灭。配合物对马齿苋具有良好的生长抑制作用,T1和T3对决明子、T2对苋菜和T4对四九菜心具有选择性生长抑制作用,可作为除草剂的候选化合物进一步研究。     

1-(水杨醛)-5-(香草醛)缩卡巴肼丁基锡配合物的合成、结构、谱学性质和除草活性

卡巴肼分别与水杨醛和香草醛缩合制备1,5-不对称二取代卡巴肼配体,在甲醇溶剂热中,正丁基三氯化锡与配体反应,合成1-(水杨醛)-5-(香草醛)缩卡巴肼丁基锡配合物(B1)和含N,N′-双水杨醛缩连氮分子的丁基锡配合物(B2),经元素分析,IR,1H、119Sn、13C NMR和X射线衍射晶体结构表征,配合物(B1)、(B2)晶体分别属单斜晶系、P21/n空间群和三斜晶系、P1空间群,中心锡与配基原子构成六配位畸形八面体构型,配合物(B1)在DMF-H2O溶剂体系中具有良好的荧光性质,当含水0~10%(V/V)时具有聚集荧光增强效应,含水量大于10%,随含水体积分数增加荧光强度减弱,以至最后淬灭。配体及其配合物(B1)对马齿苋、刺苋、决明子、四九菜心和苋菜5种靶标植物均具有一定生长抑制作用,尤其是配体对马齿苋、刺苋的生长有良好的抑制作用,配合物可以选择性抑制决明子的生长,可作为决明子除草剂的候选化合物。     

有机膦溴化钯(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构及其催化偶联反应活性

以PdBr₂为起始原料,分别选择二叔丁基苯基膦((t-Bu)₂PPh)、二叔丁基-(4-二甲基氨基苯基)膦(Amphos)、4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(Xantphos)为有机膦配体,通过溶剂的配位加成和有机膦的配位取代,合成出3种溴化钯配合物,以寻找性能更佳的偶联催化剂。借助元素分析仪、核磁共振仪及单晶X射线衍射仪测试和解析了它们的化学结构,分别trans-Pd((t-Bu)₂PPh)₂Br₂(1),trans-[Pd(Amphos)Br₂]₂(2)、cis-Pd(Xantphos)Br₂(3),其中的trans-[Pd(Amphos)Br₂]₂(2)为溴桥双核钯配合物。选用了2个Suzuki偶联反应为评价模型,测试了它们的催化活性,并分别与市售的Pd((t-Bu)₂PPh)₂Cl₂、Pd(Amphos)₂Cl₂、Pd(Xantphos)Cl₂进行对照试验,结果表明:在选定的模型上,2个有机膦钯(Ⅱ)配合物的产率均高于对应的有机膦氯化钯(Ⅱ)催化剂。     

双(3,5-二叔丁基水杨醛)缩卡巴肼二丁基锡配合物的微波溶剂热合成、结构及除草活性

微波甲醇溶剂热中,二丁基氧化锡与双(3,5-二叔丁基水杨醛)缩卡巴肼(H_2L~1)及缩硫代卡巴肼(H_2L~2)反应,合成了2个二丁基锡双核配合物[(Bu_2Sn)_2L]·MeOH,对其进行了元素分析、IR、~1H和~(13)C NMR结构表征。X射线晶体衍射结构表明:配合物1和2具有类似结构的双锡核配合物,Sn1和Sn2分别与配基原子构成畸形三角双锥和畸形八面体构型。相邻分子间通过O-H…N氢键作用,形成一维无限链状结构。配合物1和2对马齿苋、刺苋以及决明子等杂草的根和茎的生长具有明显的抑制作用。     

两个镉(II)金属有机骨架的可控合成与结构相关性

合成了2,5-二甲氧基-N,N'-双(4-吡啶基)对苯二甲酰胺(简称为dmbpt), 并以其和1,3,5-苯三甲酸(简称为H₃btc)为配体合成了2个新配合物[Cd₂(dmbpt)₂(Hbtc)₂]·2DMF·C₂H₇N·H₂O(1)和[Cd₃(dmbpt)₂(btc)₂]·4H₂O(2). 配合物1是具有3,5L2拓扑的二维金属有机骨架; 配合物2是具有jcr7拓扑的三维金属有机骨架, 这是一个稀有的拓扑结构. 配合物1和2都含有二级结构单元Cd₂(—COO)₄(—Py)₄. 在结构关系上, 配合物2的三维网络可以看作是由配合物1的二维网络通过形成新的配位键连接而成的. 在原料和溶剂相同的溶剂热反应条件下, 能以不同比例同时获得2种配合物. 产物中配合物1和配合物2的比例可以通过改变反应物的浓度来调控, 这可能与由DMF分解产生的二甲胺促进H₃btc的去质子化有关.     

噻吩醛缩乙二胺席夫碱及其配合物的合成与光催化性能

基于TiO₂光催化性能的染料敏化改性,采用2-噻吩甲醛缩合乙二胺合成了席夫碱配体L,并与金属配合得到了金属配合物[ZnLCl₂](1),[NiL'(NO₃)₂](2)(L'为单噻吩醛缩乙二胺),对配体L、配合物1 和2进行了X射线单晶衍射结构分析。 用合成的配体和配合物修饰TiO₂得到相应的复合光催化剂L-TiO₂、1-TiO₂和2-TiO₂,并进行了红外光谱、紫外-可见漫反射光谱、粉末X射线衍射图谱等表征,研究了这3种光催化剂降解水中有机污染物4-硝基酚(4-NP)和罗丹明B(RhB)的催化活性。 结果表明,1-TiO₂、2-TiO₂可以有效的降解4-NP和RhB,降解率可达90%以上。     

四核钬配合物的结构、慢磁驰豫行为及CO2催化转化性质

使用多齿希夫碱配体通过溶剂热的方法合成了一例新的Ho4配合物,即[Ho₄(NO₃)₂(acac)₄(L)₂(CH₃OH)₂]·2CH₃CN,其中H4L=(E)-2-(羟甲基)-2-(((2-羟基萘-1-基)亚甲基)氨基)丙烷-1,3-二醇,acac=乙酰丙酮。X射线衍射分析表明,配合物呈中心对称的四核结构,中心的Ho1(Ⅲ)和Ho2(Ⅲ)均为八配位的三角十二面体几何构型。配合物1具有良好的溶剂稳定性。磁性研究表明配合物1具有慢磁弛豫行为。据我们所知,配合物1是一例少有的在零直流场下具有慢磁驰豫行为的Ho₄配合物。值得一提的是,配合物1在催化CO₂与环氧化合物的环加成反应中表现出较高的催化活性。     

4,5-二氮芴-9-酮Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构、热分析及理论计算

合成了4,5-二氮芴-9-酮(dafo)的Cu(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(dafo)₂(H₂O)₂] (NO₃)₂和[Zn(dafo)₂ (H₂O)₂] (NO₃)₂,通过单晶X射线衍射法确定了它们的结构.晶体结构分析表明,配合物分子中Cu(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ)分别和来自两配体的四个氮原子及两个水分子中的氧原子配位,处于六配位的配位环境中,两配体基本处于同一平面,两水分子垂直于两配体所在平面,Cu(Ⅱ)处于畸变八面体中心,Zn(Ⅱ) 处于正常八面体中心,对两种配合物进行了元素分析、红外和热分析表征,在实验的基础上,采用Gaussian-98w中的DFT-B3LYP/LANL2DZ对两种配合物进行了全几何优化以及后续计算.     

苯二甲酰基桥联铁硫配合物[(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6]2(μ-OCC6H4CO-μ)的合成及表征

通过由Fe₃(CO)₁₂、RSH和Et₃N所形成的[(μ-CO)(μ-RS)Fe₂(CO)₆]Et₃NH于室温下分别与对或间苯二甲酰氯的原位反应,首次合成6个结构新颖的苯二甲酰基桥联铁硫配合物[(μ-RS)·Fe₂(CO)₆]₂(μ-p-OCC₆H₄CO-p-μ)(R=Et,n-Bu,t-Bu)以及[(μ-RS)Fe₂(CO)₆]₂(μ-m-OCC₆H₄CO-m-μ)(R=n-Pr,n-Bu,t-Bu).经元素分析、IR光谱及¹HNMR表征了它们的结构,并讨论了产物的生成过程.此外,还提出了合成对苯二甲酰氯的一种新方法.     

基于席夫碱配体构筑的LnⅢ2配合物的结构、荧光性质及生物活性

以多齿席夫碱配体H₂L(H₂L=(E)-N′-(3-乙氧基-2-羟基亚苄基)-3-羟基吡啶甲酰肼)为配体,与Ln(acac)₃·2H₂O(Ln=Tb、Ho、Er;acac^-=乙酰丙酮根)反应,通过溶剂热法,成功得到了3例新的双核稀土配合物[Ln₂(acac)₂(L)₂(C₂H₅OH)₂](Ln=Tb((1)、Ho((2)、Er(3))。单晶X射线衍射分析表明：配合物1～3的结构主要由2个Ln^Ⅲ离子、2个乙酰丙酮根(acac^-)、2个L^2-及2个C₂H₅OH组成,中心Ln^Ⅲ离子通过2个μ₂-O原子相互连接,形成一个平行四边形的Ln₂O₂核心。固体荧光实验测...     

新型桥联双四面体簇合物的合成与表征

利用(μ₃-CCO₂Et)Co₃(CO)₉与单阴离子试剂[Mo(CO)₃(η⁵-C₅H₄R)]-[R=H,C(O)Me]的反应合成了2个新的含CCo₂Mo骨架的簇合物(μ₃-CCO₂Et)Co₂Mo(CO)₈(η⁵-C₅H₄R)[R=H(1);R=C(O)Me(2)],进而用其与双阴离子试剂{-M(CO)₃[η⁵-C₅H₄C(O)]}₂-1,4-C₆H₄[M=Mo,W]反应合成了4个双四面体簇合物{(μ₃-CCO₂Et)CoMoM(CO)₇(η⁵-C₅H₄R)[η⁵-C₅H₄C(O)]}₂-1,4-C₆H₄[M=Mo,R=H(3);M=Mo,R=C(O)Me(4);M=W,R=H(5);M=W,R=C(O)Me(6)].这6个化合物的C和H元素分析,IR,¹HNMR等表征都与其结构一致.晶体X射线衍射分析表明,化合物2属单斜晶系,C₂/c空间群,晶胞参数a=1.1264(3)nm,b=1.1879(3)nm,c=3.3565(10)nm,β=93.320(5)°,V=4.484(2)nm₃,Z=8,D_c=1.867g·cm^-3,F(000)=2480,R=0.0369,wR=0.1150.     

柄型金属有机化合物(Ⅳ)——四甲基二硅桥连取代环戊二烯基钛和锆化合物的合成及催化乙烯聚合

四甲基二硅桥连取代环戊二烯基配体相继与丁基锂及MCl₄·2THF作用,生成四甲基二硅桥连取代环戊二烯基钛和锆化合物(Me₂SiSiMe₂)(C₅H₄R)(C₅H₄R')MCl₂[R=H,R'=t-Bu,M=Ti(1),Zr(2),Hf(3);R=H,R'=Me,M=Ti(4);R=R'=Me,M=Ti(5),Zr(6)].通过元素分析、MS和¹HNMR谱表征了化合物的分子结构,并通过X射线衍射分析测定了化合物1的晶体结构.研究了在甲基铝氧烷(MAO)的助催化下,化合物1-3和6对乙烯聚合的催化性能。     

Übergangsmetall-carbin-komplexe : LXXXIII. Neue anionische mer-dihalogeno-tricarbonyl-dialkylamino-carbin-komplexe des wolframs

The reaction of trans-X(CO)₄WCNR₂ (X = Br, R = ^c hex (cyclohexyl); X = Cl, R = ^c hex, ⁱpr (isopropyl) with M⁺X⁻ (M⁺ = NEt₄⁺, X⁻ = Br⁻; M⁺ = PPN⁺, X⁻ = Cl⁻) leads under substitution of one CO ligand to new anionic dihalo(tricarbonyl)carbyne-tungsten complexes of the type M⁺ mer-[(X)₂(CO)₃WCNR₂]⁻ (M⁺ = NEt₄⁺, X = Br, R = ^c hex; M⁺ = PPN⁺, X = Cl, R = ^c hex, ⁱ pr), whose composition and structure were determined by elemental analysis as well as by IR, ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy. In the anionic carbyne complexes the entered halogen ligand, coordinated in a cis position relative to the carbyne ligand on the metal, can be easily substituted by neutral nucleophiles, as the reaction of PPN⁺ mer-[(Cl)₂(CO)₃WCN^chex₂]⁻ with PPh₃ demonstrates yielding the neutral carbyne complex mer-[Cl(CO)₃(PPh₃)WCN^chex₂].     

Acyl complexes of molybdenum: structural and reactivity studies

The following structural peculiarities of the agostic acyl structure ₂R) (R = H, SiMe₃) and some characteristic chemical reactivity of the M-η²-acyl and iminoacyl linkage are described. (i) A structural comparison of the bonding parameters within three agostic acetyl Mo complexes containing the dithioacid ligand, indicates that the agostic interaction strengthens upon increasing the electron-releasing properties of the S-chelating ligand. (ii) The acyl-xanthate complex Mo(C(O)Me)(S₂COR)(CO)(PMe₃)₂ undergoes loss of a sulfur atom from the coordinated xanthate and coupling with the acyl ligand to form complexes containing coordinated alkoxythiocarbonyl and monothioacetate ligands. The latter can be metathetically replaced by KS₂COR. (iii) Upon heating at 70°C η²-acyl-dicarbonyl bispirazolilborate complexes of molybdenum of the type Mo(H₂B(pz^*)₂)(η²-C(O)Me)(CO)₂(PMe₃) (pz^* = 3,5-dimethyl-pyrazol-1-yl) yield functionalized acyl ligands derived from the stereo- and regioselective intramolecular addition of one of the B---H bonds of the H₂B(pz^*)₂ group across the C=O moiety of the η²-acyl group. (iv) The η²-acyl-isocyanide complexes {Mo}(η²-C(O)R)(CNR′) ({Mo} = Mo(H₂B(pz^*)₂)(CO)(PMe₃)) undergo irreversible thermal isomerization to the corresponding η²-iminoacyl-carbonyl derivatives {MO}(η²-C(NR′)R)(CO). This isomerization reaction follows first-order kinetics.     

Synthesis, structure and characterization of M---Sn (M=Mo, W) bonded heterobimetallic complexes containing bis(pyrazol-1-yl)methane ligands

The reaction of bis(pyrazol-1-yl)methane tetracarbonylmolybdenum(0) or tungsten(0) complexes with RSnCl₃ (R=Ph, Cl) at room temperature yielded heterobimetallic complexes CH₂(Pz)₂M(CO)₃(Cl)(SnCl₂R) (Pz represents substituted pyrazole; M=Mo or W; R=Ph or Cl) in good yields, which have been characterized by elemental analysis, ¹H NMR and IR spectroscopy. The reaction of bis(3,5-dimethyl-4-halopyrazol-1-yl)methane tetracarbonyl tungsten with PhSnCl₃ did not take place even in refluxing CH₂Cl₂. The electronic and steric characteristics of substituents on the pyrazole ring remarkably influence the structures of the products. The structures of CH₂(3,5-Me₂-4-BrPz)₂W(CO)₃(Cl)(SnCl₃) (8) and CH₂(4-BrPz)₂Mo(CO)₃(μ-Cl)(SnCl₂Ph) (17) (Pz: pyrazole) determined by X-ray crystallography show that no chlorine-bridged W---Sn bond is observed in complex 8, while one chlorine-bridged Mo---Sn bond exists in complex 17. The Sn---M bond length is 2.7438(5) Å in complex 8 (W---Sn) and 2.7559(4) Å in complex 17 (Mo---Sn).     

Formation, solution structure and reactivity of alkylperoxo complexes of titanium

A detailed in situ ¹³C and ¹H NMR spectroscopic characterization of the following families of alkylperoxo complexes of titanium is presented: Ti(η²-OOtBu)_n(OiPr)_4−n, where n = 1–4; binuclear complexes [(iPrO)₃Ti(μ-OiPr)₂Ti(OiPr)₂(η²-OOtBu)] and [(η²-OOtBu)(iPrO)₂Ti(μ-OiPr)₂Ti(OiPr)₂(η²-OOtBu)]; complexes with β-diketonato ligands: Ti(LL)₂(OEt)(η²-OOtBu), Ti(LL)₂(OiPr)(η²-OOtBu), Ti(LL)₂(η²-OOtBu)₂, Ti(LL)₂(OtBu)(η¹-OOtBu), where HLL = acetylacetone, dipivaloylmethane. These alkylperoxo complexes could not be isolated due to their instability and were studied in situ at low temperatures. Whereas the side-on (η²) coordination mode of tert-butylperoxo ligand is generally preferable, the end-on (η¹) coordination caused by spatial hindrance from surrounding bulky ligands is found in two cases. The quantitative data on the reactivity of alkylperoxo complexes found towards sulfides and alkenes were obtained. The system TiO(acac)₂/tBuOOH in C₆H₆ was reinvestigated using ¹³C and ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The structure of the complex Ti(acac)₂{CH₃C(O)(OOtBu)COO} actually formed in this system was elucidated. Four types of titanium(IV) alkylperoxo complexes were detected in the Sharpless–Katsuki catalytic system using ¹³C NMR spectroscopy.     

Reactivity of niobocene dihalogenides toward nitroso derivatives. EPR and IR characterization of the first niobium(IV) complexes containing an ArNO-N,O ligand

The reaction of [Nb(η⁵-C₅H₄R)₂X₂] [1: R = SiMe₃, X = Cl; 2: R = SiMe₃, X = Br; 3: R = H, X = Cl; 4: R =^t, X = Cl] with nitroso derivatives ArNO [a: Ar = Ph; b: Ar = o-CH₃-C₃H₄; c: Ar = p-(CH₃)₂NC₆H₄] yields paramagnetic complexes formulated as [Nb(η⁵-C₅H₄R)(η³-C₅H₄R)X₂(ArNO-N,O) 1a, 1b, 1c, 2a, 3a, 4a and 4c, which have been characterized by ESR and IR spectroscopy.     

La-NMR-spektroskopie an allyllanthan(III)-komplexen

¹³⁹La-NMR chemical shifts were measured for several anionic complexes of formulae Li(C₄H₈O₂)_3/2 [La(ν³-C₃H₅)₄], [Li(C₄H₈O₂)₂][Cp′_nLa(ν³-C₃]H₅)_4−n] (Cp′ = Cp(ν⁵-C₅H₅); n = 1, 2 and Cp′ = Cp * (ν⁵-C₅Me₅); N = 1) and Li[R_nLa(ν³-C₃H₄)₄−n] (R = N(SiMe₃)₂; n = 1, 2 and R = CCsIMe₃; n = 4), as well as for neutral compounds for formulae La(ν³-C₃H₅)₃L_n (L = (C₄H₈O₂)_1.5, (HMPT)₂, TMED), Cp′_nLa(ν³-C₃H₅)_3−n (Cp′= Cp(ν⁵-Cp₅H₅), Cp *(ν⁵-C₅Me₅); n = 1, 2) and La(ν³-C₃H₂)₂X(THF)₂ X = Cl, Br, I). Typical ranges of the ¹³⁹La-NMR chemical shifts were found for the different types of complex independent of number and kind of organyl groups directly bonded to lanthanum.

Zusammenfassung

¹³⁹La-NMR-Spektroskopie wurde an einer Reihe anionischer Allyllanthanat(III)-Komplexe der Zusammensetzung ]- [La)ν³-C₃H₅)₄, [Li(C₄H₈)₂][Cp′_nLa(ν³-C₃H₅)_4−n(Cp′ = Cp(ν⁵-C₅H₅); n = 1, 2 und Cp′ = Cp * (ν⁵-C₅Me₅); N = 1) und Li[R_nLa(ν³-C₃H₅)_4−n (R = B(SiMe₃)₂; n = 1, 2 und R = CCSiMe₃; n = 4 sowie neutraler Allyllanthan(III)-Komplexe der Zusammensetzung La(ν³-C₃H₅)₃L_n (L_n = (C₄H₈O₂)_1.5, (HMPT)₂, TMED), Cp′_n, La(ν³-C₃H₅)_3−n (Cp′ = Cp(ν⁵-C₅H₅), Cp * (ν⁵- Cp₅Me₅); n = 1, 2) und La(ν³-Cp₃H₅)₂X(THF)₂ (X = Cl, Br, I) durchgefürt. In Abhängikeit von der Anzahl und der Art der am Lanthan gebundenen Gruppen wurden für die verschieden Komplextypen charakteristische Resonanzbereiche ermittelt.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Dinuclear Aluminum Complexes Bearing N,N-Dialkylaniline-amido Ligands and Its Catalytic Properties for Lactone Polymerization

Two ligands [ortho-C6H4NR2（CH2NH）]2CH2CH2（3： R=Me; 4： R=EO were prepared by the reduction of preligands [ortho-C6H4NR2（CH=N）]zCH2CH2（1： R=Me; 2： R=Et）. These ligands reacted with AIMe3 to afford the corresponding dinuclear aluminum complexes {A1Me2[ortho-C6H4NR2（CH2N）]}2CHzCH2（5： R=Me; 6： R=Et）. All the compounds were characterized by 1H and UC nuclear magnetic resonance（NMR） spectroscopies and elemental analyses. The catalytic properties of the aluminum complexes towards the ring-opening polymerization of lactones were investi- gated in the presence of benzvl alcohol. All the oolvmerization reactions were proceeded in a controlled manner.