钴(II)-联吡啶-α-氨基酸的热力学和动力学研究

关于联吡啶为第一配体的二元、三元配合物的热力学和动力学性质的研究,以铜（Ⅱ）作为中心离子最为多见,而以钴（Ⅱ）作为中心离子的报导较少．实验表明,过渡金属钻（Ⅱ）能与大多数的生物配体、大π共轭体系形成相当稳定的二元、三元配合物,是生物功能模拟的一个具有应用价值的中心离子·钴（Ⅱ）卟啉可以代替铁（Ⅱ）卟啉,模拟血红蛋白、肌红蛋白[1],在生物体内起到输送氧的作用．为了充分了解钴（Ⅱ）与生物配体的配伍能力、配位方式以及其配位过程的动态行为,为推动钴（Ⅱ）配合物及其生物功能的模拟研究,本文分别采用PH电位法…     

生理条件下铽、钙离子与氨基酸配位作用的研究

生理条件下铽、钙离子与氨基酸配位作用的研究赵淑富,王增林,刘启民,牛春吉,倪嘉缵（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所稀土化学与物理开放实验室,长春,１３００２２）关键词铽,钙,氨基酸配合物钙是主要的生命必需元素,它具有多种重要生物功能。进入体内的稀土离子可...     

配合物[Tb(BsGlyH)2(phen)2(H2O)2]ClO4·H2O 的合成及晶体结构

N 酰化氨基酸含有肽键,结构与肽链羧基末端结构相似[1,2],并能直接参与生物过程,显示重要的生物作用。N 磺酰化氨基酸是N 酰化氨基酸中的一类,具有良好的生物活性。二十世纪七十年代到九十年代初,是国外一批学者研究过渡金属与N 磺酰化氨基酸配合物的热点时期[3 9],但到目前为止,稀土与N 磺酰化氨基酸配合物的研究报道尚未多见。随着稀土微肥、稀土饲料添加剂的使用,稀土已通过各种途径进入环境,所以研究稀土与N 酰化氨基酸、肽生物配体的配位作用对认识稀土离子在体内的存在形式和作用机理以及与蛋白质的构效关系有重要意义。本文合…     

稀土、钙的DL苹果酸和L羟脯氨酸混配配合物研究

在模拟生理条件（３７℃，０．１５ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１ＮａＣｌ）用ＰＨ电位法测定了１４种稀土、钙的ＤＬ－苹果酸和Ｌ－羧脯氨酸二元、三元配合的稳定常数，用计算机优化确定了 二元体纱，苹果酸配合物存在１１０１、１１００和１２００型，     

稀土,钙的DL—苹果酸和L—羟脯氨酸混配配合物研究

在模拟生理条件（３７℃，０．１５ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１ＮａＣｌ）用ＰＨ电位法测定了１４种稀土、钙的ＤＬ－苹果酸和Ｌ－羧脯氨酸二元、三元配合的稳定常数，用计算机优化确定了 二元体纱，苹果酸配合物存在１１０１、１１００和１２００型，     

稀土-HEDTA-丝氨酸三元体系的pH电位法和荧光光谱研究

氨基多羧酸是镧、锕系元素促排剂,氨基酸是重要的生物配体。稀土-氨基多羧酸-氨基酸三元体系的研究对探索稀土在人体内代谢及其生物效应具有重要意义,其次,多元配位体系荧光研究亦是令人感兴趣的课题。有关稀土-氨基多羧酸-氨基酸三元体系研究不多,稀土-N-羟乙基乙二胺三乙酸(HEDTA)-丝氨酸(Ser)三元体系研究尚未见报导。本文用pH电位法和荧光光谱研究了稀土(除钷外镧系元素及钇)-HEDTA-Ser三元体系的配位作用,考察了铽配合物配体敏化荧光光谱特点。     

Sm（NO3）3—Ala—H2O（35℃）三元体系研究

稀土离子在生物体内有特殊作用,氨基酸是体内蛋白质的结构单元。因此,研究稀土氨基酸配合物有重要意义。相平衡的研究可为配合物的制备提供理论依据。有关稀土-氨基酸-水三元体系的报道甚少,而且多为稀土的高氯酸盐和盐酸盐。本文采用相平衡手段研究了标题体系在35℃时的溶解度性质,得到相应溶度图和饱和溶液折光率-组成曲线。1 实验部分1.1 主要试剂和议器 Sm(NO_3)_3·nH_2O按文献[3]制备;DL-α-Alanine为生化试剂(     

稀土元素—氨三乙酸—氨基酸混配型配合物的研究

为探索多元体系中稀土离子与氨基酸的配位作用,本文在25℃和0.15mol/dm~3(NPCl)离子强度条件下,用pH电位法测定了稀土—氨三乙酸分别与蛋氨酸、丝氨酸生成混配型配合物的稳定常数。讨论了上述混配型配合物稳定常数随稀土原子序数的变化规律以及钇的位置。     

稀土对氨基酸旋光度的影响

稀土在农林牧业和医学方面应用的不断扩大,导致稀土通过多种途径进入人体．为此,有必要了解稀土对生物体的近期和远期效应［１］．研究稀土与氨基酸的相互作用将为探索稀土在生物体内的代谢及其生物效应提供基础．近２０年来,稀土－氨基酸配合物的研究一直为人们所重视...     

配合物的稳定性与配位体碱强度之间的直线自由能关系 X.铜(II)-乙酰甘氨酸-α-氨基酸三元配合物竞争体系

报道了铜(II)-乙酰甘氨酸-α-氨基酸三元配合物体系的直线自由能关系. 以研究竞争性三元混配型配合物稳定性. 为认识生物体内所进行的生化反应的实质、用pH法测定了铜(II)-乙酰甘氨酸-α-氨基酸的竞争三元配合物的络合物生成常数.此处应用的α-氨基酸为L-脯氨酸, D,L-α-氨基异丁酸, L-异亮氨酸, L-缬氨酸,甘氨酸、L-丝氨酸、L-苏氨酸, 结果发现, 三元混配合物的稳定性与α-氨基酸的碱性强度间以及与原来的二元络合物间存在有线性自由能关系.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).