在Banach空间中推广的Roper-Suffridge算子(Ⅲ)

假定X是具有范数‖·‖的复Banach空间,n是一个满足dim X≥n≥2的正整数.本文考虑由下式定义的推广的Roper-Suffridge算子Φ_(n,β_22γ_2,…,β_(n+1),γ_(n+1))(f):(?)其中x∈Ω_(p1,p2,…,pn+1),β_1=1,γ_1=0和(?)这里p_j1(j=1,2,…,n+1),线性无关族{x_1,x_2,…,x_n}(?)X与{x_1~*,x_2~*,…,x_n~*}(?) X~*满足x_j~*(x_j)=‖x_j‖=1(j=1,2,…,n)和x_j~*(x_k)=0(j≠k),我们选取幂函数的单值分支满足(f(ξ)/ξ)~(β_j)|ξ=0=1和(f′(ξ))~(γ_j)|ξ=0=1,j=2,…,n+1.本文将证明:对某些合适的常数β_j,γ_j,算子Φ_(n,β_2,γ_2,…,β_(n+1),γ_(n+1))(f)在Ω_(p_1,p_2,…,p_(n+1))上保持α阶的殆β型螺形映照和α阶的β型螺形映照.     

三角代数上Jordan积为幂等元处的高阶ξ-Lie可导映射

设u=Tri(A,M,B)是三角代数,{φn}n∈N:u→u是一列线性映射.本文利用代数分解的方法,证明了如果对任意U,V∈u且U。V=P为标准幂等元,有φn([U,V]ξ)=Σi+j=n(φi(U)φj(V)-ξφi(V)φj(U))(ξ≠±1),则{φn}n∈N是一个高阶导子,其中φ0=id为恒等映射,UoV=UV+VU为Jordan积,[U,V]ξ=UV-ξVU为ξ-Lie积.     

一类马尔可夫序列最大值的极限律

主要研究一类马尔可夫序列{Xn,n≥0}的最大值的极限分布.导出了这类序列最大值和最小值的分布表达式,利用经典极值理论,建立了规范化最大值max{X0,X1,…,Xn}与i.i.d序列{ξn,n≥1}的规范化最大值max{1ξ,2ξ,…,ξn+1}具有相同极限律的条件.     

具正负系数的中立型微分方程解的渐近性质

ξ0 引言关于中立型方程其中σ_i(i=1,…,u),δ_j(j=1,…,m),p和τ是实数,q_i(i=1,…,n)和Υ_j(j=1,…m)是正实数,[1]就p≠0,m=0,n=1的情形,[2]就m=0,n=1,p>q>0,τ>0,σ>0的情形,讨论了(0)的非振荡解的渐近性质。     

关于正态随机变量的线性函数的分布

<正> 关于正态随机向量有结论:一个n维正态随机向量(ξ_1,ξ_2,…,ξ_n)的线性函数a_1ξ_1+a_2ξ_2+…+a_nξ_n是一维正态随机变量,其中a_i,i=1,2,…,n是不全为0的实数。n个相互独立正态随机变量是n维联合正态的,故n个独立正态随机变量之线性函数是一维正态的。     

SOME LIMIT PROPERTIES AND THE GENERALIZED AEP THEOREM FOR NONHOMOGENEOUS MARKOV CHAINS

Let(ξ_n)_(n=0)~∞ be a Markov chain with the state space X = {1, 2, ···, b},(g_n(x, y))_(n=1)~∞ be functions defined on X × X, and F_(m_n,b_n)(ω) =1 /b_n sum from k=m_n+1 to m_n+b_n g_k(ξ_(k-1), ξ_k).In this paper the limit properties of F_(m_n,b_n)(ω) and the generalized relative entropy density f_(m_n,b_n)(ω) =-(1/b_n) log p(ξ_(m_n,m_n+b_n)) are discussed, and some theorems on a.s. convergence for(ξ_n)_n=0~∞ and the generalized Shannon-McMillan(AEP) theorem on finite nonhomogeneous Markov chains are obtained.     

OSCILLATORY AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIORS OF FIRST ORDER FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper the author discusses the following first order functional differentialequations: x'(t) +integral from n=a to b p(t, ξ)x[g(t, ξ)]dσ(ξ)=0, (1) x'(t) +integral from n=a to b f(t, ξ, x[g(t, ξ)])dσ(ξ)=0. (2)Some suffcient conditions of oscillation and nonoseillafion are obtained, and two asymptolioproperties and their criteria are given. These criferia are better than those in [1, 2], and canbe used to the following equations: x'(t) + sum from i=1 to n p_i(t)x[g_i(t)] =0, (3) x'(t) + sum from i=1 to n f_i(t, x[g_i(t)] =0. (4)     

On the bilinear square Fourier multiplier operators and related multilinear square functions

Let n 1 and Tm be the bilinear square Fourier multiplier operator associated with a symbol m,which is defined by Tm(f1, f2)(x) =(∫_0~∞︱∫_((Rn)2)e~(2πix·(ξ1+ξ2))m(tξ1, tξ2)?f1(ξ1)?f2(ξ2)dξ1dξ2︱~2(dt)/t) ~(1/2).Let s be an integer with s ∈ [n + 1, 2n] and p0 be a number satisfying 2n/s p0 2. Suppose that νω=∏_i~2=1ω_i~(p/pi) and each ω_i is a nonnegative function on Rn. In this paper, we show that under some condition on m, Tm is bounded from L~(p1)(ω_1) × L~(p2)(ω_2) to L~p(ν_ω) if p0 p1, p2 ∞ with 1/p = 1/p1 + 1/p2. Moreover,if p0 2n/s and p1 = p0 or p2 = p0, then Tm is bounded from L~(p1)(ω_1) × L~(p2)(ω_2) to L~(p,∞)(ν_ω). The weighted end-point L log L type estimate and strong estimate for the commutators of Tm are also given. These were done by considering the boundedness of some related multilinear square functions associated with mild regularity kernels and essentially improving some basic lemmas which have been used before.     

关于高阶线性微分方程解的零点

本文研究了k(≥2)阶齐次线性微分方程(其中P1(z)=ξ1zn+…,P2(z)=ξ2zn+…为非常数多项式.Q1(z)(≠0),Q2(z)(≠0),Q(z),aj(z)(j=1,2,…,k一1)均为级小于n的整函数)的非平凡解f的复振荡问题,得出当ξ2-ξ1为正实数时,方程解的零点序列收敛指数的一些结果.     

用随机方法证明一类组合恒等式

在组合恒等式∑sk1=0Ck1n1Cs- k1n2 =Csn1+ n2 　　　　 s=0 ,1 ,2 ,… ,n1+n2 ( 1 )的各种证法中 ,最简捷的要数概率方法的证明。恒等式 ( 1 )的一种概率方法证明是 :考虑如下的随机试验 ;设有一批产品 ,其中 n1件是次品 ,n2 件是正品 ,现从中随机地取 s件 ,则这 s件中的次品数“ξ=k”的概率是 P(ξ=k) =Ckn1Cs- kn2Csn1+ n2由于在 S件产品中次品数可能是 0 ,1 ,2 ,… ,s。共 s+1种 ,它们彼此互不相容 ,且这 ( s+1 )个事件之并为必然事件 ,故有∑sk1=0p(ξ =k) =∑sk1=0Ckn1Cs- kn2Csn1+ n2=1　　　　　即 ( 1 )得证　　由等式 ( 1 )…     

Estimation of the measure of the image of the ball

Under study is the class of ring Q-homeomorphisms with respect to the p-module. We establish a criterion for a function to belong to the class and solve a problem that stems from M. A. Lavrentiev [1] on the estimation of the measure of the image of the ball under these mappings. We also address the asymptotic behavior of these mappings at a point.     

On the distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix

In this paper, the authors cosider the derivation of the exact distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix. Also, exact percentage points of these distributions are given and their applications are discussed.     

On the rational approximation of the sum of the reciprocals of the Fermat numbers

Let $\mathcal{G}(z):=\sum_{n\geqslant0} z^{2^{n}}(1-z^{2^{n}})^{-1}$ denote the generating function of the ruler function, and $\mathcal {F}(z):=\sum_{n\geqslant} z^{2^{n}}(1+z^{2^{n}})^{-1}$ ; note that the special value $\mathcal{F}(1/2)$ is the sum of the reciprocals of the Fermat numbers $F_{n}:=2^{2^{n}}+1$ . The functions $\mathcal{F}(z)$ and $\mathcal{G}(z)$ as well as their special values have been studied by Mahler, Golomb, Schwarz, and Duverney; it is known that the numbers $\mathcal {F}(\alpha)$ and $\mathcal{G}(\alpha)$ are transcendental for all algebraic numbers α which satisfy 0<α<1. For a sequence u, denote the Hankel matrix $H_{n}^{p}(\mathbf {u}):=(u({p+i+j-2}))_{1\leqslant i,j\leqslant n}$ . Let α be a real number. The irrationality exponent μ(α) is defined as the supremum of the set of real numbers μ such that the inequality |α?p/q|<q ^?μ has infinitely many solutions (p,q)∈?×?. In this paper, we first prove that the determinants of $H_{n}^{1}(\mathbf {g})$ and $H_{n}^{1}(\mathbf{f})$ are nonzero for every n?1. We then use this result to prove that for b?2 the irrationality exponents $\mu(\mathcal{F}(1/b))$ and $\mu(\mathcal{G}(1/b))$ are equal to 2; in particular, the irrationality exponent of the sum of the reciprocals of the Fermat numbers is 2.     

On the approximation of positive operators and the behaviour of the spectra of the approximants

LetT be a positive linear operator on the Banach latticeE and let (S _n ) be a sequence of bounded linear operators onE which converge strongly toT. Our main results are concerned with the question under which additional assumptions onS _n andT the peripheral spectra (S _n ) ofS _n converge to the peripheral spectrum (T) ofT. We are able to treat even the more general case of discretely convergent sequences of operators.     

Refinement of the asymptotics of the power of the quantile test

One investigates the asymptotic properties of the quantile test, similar to the properties of the Pearson's chi-square test of fit.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 153, pp. 5–15, 1986.The author is grateful to D. M. Chibisov for useful remarks.