TXS微量硫分析仪

TXS微量硫分析仪适用于焦炉气、半水煤气、水煤气、天然气等气体中各种形态硫的测定。     

ICP-AES法测定碳酸盐岩中的总硫及其硫的形态

建立了碳酸盐岩样品中总硫及其硫的形态的分析方法,采用分级萃取技术提取样品中的单质硫、硫酸盐硫和硫铁矿硫,选择波长182.0nm,用ICPAES测定不同形态的硫和总硫,用差减法得到有机硫。用此方法测试了国家一级标准和10个广元地区的碳酸盐岩样品,结果表明,碳酸盐岩中总硫的浓度较大,在0.05%~2.00%之间,碳酸盐岩中硫主要以硫酸盐硫和硫铁矿硫两种形式存在,占总硫含量的90%以上,单质硫的含量较低,低于总硫含量的1%,有机硫的含量受总硫和几种无机硫的影响误差较大。样品中各形态硫的加和值与总硫测定值和总硫参考值相符,每个样品的硫测定3次,其相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.15%~3.7%。     

TXS微量硫分析仪

该厂可根据用户要求，定制便携式微量硫分析仪。 TXS微量硫分析仪适用于焦炉气、半水煤气、水煤气、天然气等气体中各种形态硫的测定。     

裂解气中NO,AsH_3,COS等杂质的色/质联用测定研究

 以气相色谱 /质谱 (GC/MS)的选择离子监测 (SIM )测定方式对裂解气中的一氧化氮、砷化氢、羰基硫、硫醚、硫醇等杂质进行了测定。针对一氧化碳、二氧化碳、乙烷、乙烯及氮气对一氧化氮测定的干扰 ,分别采取色谱分离和扣除响应的方法对其予以排除。考察了裂解工艺气物流对所选择离子的测定的干扰情况。对实际工艺气中的上述杂质进行了测定 ,结果一氧化氮的检出限为 10 0nL/L。     

X荧光光谱法测定硫精矿中硫元素

建立波长色散X荧光光谱法测定硫精矿中硫元素的含量。将样品研磨成粒径为75μm粉末,压片压力设置为30 t,保压时间20 s。方法测定硫元素的检出限为3.05μg/g。用该法对10个硫精矿样品中的硫元素进行测定,测定结果与传统化学分析法测定结果相一致,同一样品测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.42%(n=11)。该方法简便、准确,可用于硫精矿中硫元素的快速分析。     

杀螟硫磷微胶囊剂有效成分含量的测定

用RW试剂将水介质中游离的杀螟硫磷萃取,用气相色谱法测定出微胶囊内的杀螟硫磷有效成分含量。该法解决了“总有效成分”和“游离有效成分”的分离与测定问题。样品测定结果的相对标准偏差为0．82％（n=6）,回收率为91．7％-101．6％。     

荧光光度法测定天然气中的微量硫

本文设计用铂催化氢解,荧光光度法测定天然气中的微量硫。在900℃温度下,氢气与样气比为10:1时,有机硫经铂催化氢解为硫化氢,以氢氧化钠溶液吸收后,再加入荧光素汞进行荧光光度测定,此法设备简单、操作方便、测量迅速,20分钟可完成一次分析,测量范围宽、灵敏度高,可准确测量0.02～1000ppm的硫,1ppm以下测定的相对误差不大于15％。     

量气法的改进及应用

通过在反应管(瓶)上端加一恒压分液漏斗以改进一般量气法中隔离反应物的方式称为改进量气法.应用改进量气法对Mg摩尔质量、Al合金中Al含量、无水Na2CO3基准物和工业纯碱总碱度以及钙片中CaCO3含量进行了测定,并将其测定结果与其他测定方法的实验结果进行了比较.结果表明,改进量气法能更方便、简单、快速、环保地应用于有定量气体产生的有关常数测定以及一些定量分析的实验中.     

气相色谱-质谱联用法分析羰基硫的纯度

利用气相色谱-质谱联用法对羰基硫纯气进行纯度分析。采用质谱扫描直接对杂质化合物进行定性分析,确定了羰基硫纯气中的杂质气为二氧化碳、硫化氢和氮气。选择了单点外标法和归一化法定量测定了羰基硫纯气中二氧化碳、硫化氢和氮气的摩尔分数,并对其不确定度进行了评价,得到羰基硫纯气中羰基硫的摩尔分数为(0.9855±0.0040)mol/mol。     

高温燃烧碘量法测定萤石中的总硫

建立高温燃烧碘量法测定萤石中总硫含量的方法。采用铜粉为助熔剂与萤石样品混合,以氧气为载气,萤石样品在高温燃烧管式炉中于1 200℃加热燃烧,将萤石样品中的硫转化为二氧化硫,以酸性碘化钾–淀粉溶液吸收二氧化硫,用碘酸钾标准溶液滴定。实验条件:氧气流量为1.5～2.2 L/min;称样质量为500 mg;铜粉用量为1 000 mg。在选定的实验条件下,总硫测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.1%～2.8%(n=11),方法的加标回收率为98.0%～103.5%。该方法准确、快速、简便、检测成本低,可用于萤石中总硫含量的测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.