共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 484 毫秒
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详细讨论了波源和观察者在垂直二者连线方向上运动时是否会产生多普勒效应,波源和观察者之间的相对位置是否会影响多普勒效应,火车经过观察者时汽笛的音调是否是先越来越高后越来越低等三个容易对多普勒效应产生误解的地方,并给予澄清.特别地,推导出了波源和观察者沿任意方向运动时的精确的多普勒效应公式,证明了多普勒效应与波源和观察者之间的相对位置无关. 相似文献
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对水蒸气超音速非平衡凝结流动进行了数值模拟,研究了水蒸气超音速流动过程中的非平衡相变及凝结激波现象,揭示了压缩激波与核化凝结流动之间相互作用的非平衡流动规律.发现了激波的耗散效应对非平衡相变的影响,探讨了激波发生时,波阵面处核化凝结、液滴生长的变化规律. 相似文献
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气动光学效应分析与气动模糊图像复原 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对超音速飞行器在大气中飞行时所产生的湍流脉动气动光学效应进行了理论分析与计算,并对气动模糊图像进行了复原.首先根据计算流场时使用的湍流模型及其控制方程,计算脉动流场气动光学效应所对应的点扩散函数.计算结果表明,气动光学点扩散函数的幅度响应函数具有低通特征,使目标图像成像模糊.在相同飞行高度下,马赫数越高,图像模糊越严重.通过把气动光学效应传递函数应用于风洞实验吹风前图像,并将得到的气动模糊图像与吹风后实测图像的对比,验证了理论点扩展函数的正确性.最后,提出了一种改进的Landweber迭代图像复原方法对气动光学效应进行了校正.该方法在每一步迭代时对松弛因子进行修正,具有较快收敛速度和更好的复原效果. 相似文献
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基于数字存储示波器的超声多普勒效应实验系统的研究与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种基于数字存储示波器的超声多普勒效应实验系统.该系统利用现有的超声声速测量设备,以频移信号处理电路和数字存储示波器作为数据测量单元的核心,通过与系统底座和运动控制单元相配合,开展与多普勒效应相关的多项综合性、设计性实验.实验中信号的转换、传输和处理过程清晰透明,有利于培养学生的自主动手能力和观察分析问题的能力.该实验系统结构简单,无需复杂的软件编程,各实验室均可自行完成制作,同时又可实现实验资源共享,提高仪器设备的利用率,具有较高的实用和推广价值. 相似文献
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Hideto Saigusa Makoto Saigusa Iichirou Aino Chiharu Iwasaki Lishu Li Seiji Niimi 《Journal of voice》2006,20(1):38-45
To observe and estimate the movement of the tongue, ultrasonic investigation is the most harmless real-time monitoring procedure for analyzing articulatory movements. Color Doppler ultrasonic imaging is special in that it can only sample a moving target, and it can indicate the velocity and direction of the target by color and brightness in real time. This study assessed and demonstrated the validity of M-mode color Doppler ultrasonic imaging to observe the movements of the tongue during syllable repetition tasks performed by normal subjects and dysarthric patients, those affected by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, cerebellar ataxia, Parkinsonism, and polymyopathy. When the transducer was set below the jaw, upward movement was indicated by a blue signal and downward movement was indicated by a red one on the screen of the ultrasound machine. We also measured the velocity of the tongue by contrast scale classified by 15 degrees. Thus, we could observe vertical tongue movement by a color-coded pattern after quantitative analysis. The Doppler signal patterns of normal subjects were verified by simultaneous video x-ray fluorography recordings. The findings for dysarthric patients corresponded well with previously reported features analyzed by other methods. Therefore, color Doppler ultrasonic imaging of the tongue is a useful procedure to researchers for clinical speech and voice studies. 相似文献
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为了提高超声波多普勒法测量复杂流体流量的精度,针对流体的超声回波频率的复杂性,本文研究多普勒流速测量中的频偏提取方法。以傅里叶分析为理论基础,设计了硬件电路并获得代表回波平均频率的信号,然后以该信号作为输入,以数字鉴频法获得回波多普勒频移。基于该方法设计了一种超声多普勒流量测量系统,实验结果显示:油水混合流体流量的测量误差在3%以内,从而证实了此频偏提取方法的有效性。 相似文献
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基于模拟乘法器的超声多普勒黏度测量实验系统 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
基于模拟乘法器的超声多普勒黏度测量实验系统以落球法为基础,以频移信号处理电路和数字存储示波器作为数据测量单元的核心,根据多普勒效应原理准确地测算出落球的终极速度,进而得出液体的黏度.该系统可以开展与多普勒效应相关的设计性实验.实验过程中信号的转换、传输及数据测量清晰明了,利于培养学生的综合实验能力和创新能力. 相似文献
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基于乘法器的超声多普勒实验仪的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种基于模拟乘法器的超声多普勒效应实验仪.该设备利用超声发射换能器的激励信号和经过限幅放大处理后的接收换能器的输出信号,作为模拟乘法器的输入;将乘法器的输出经过低通滤波器后得到多普勒频移信号,从而获得接收换能器的运动速度.该设备具有结构清晰、操作方便、物理现象明显等特点,十分适合在大学物理实验教学中应用. 相似文献
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We have developed a fetal movement monitoring system based on small displacement measurement of internal tissues. When ultrasonic pulses are transmitted to the fetus, the reflected ultrasonic waves which have a Doppler frequency shift due to the fetal movements are detected by using an ultrasonic pulsed Doppler technique. In this paper, we propose a displacement measurement method for internal tissues which is based on the Doppler signal digital detection technique. In the method, the received ultrasonic RF signals are sampled with a sampling frequency of four times higher than the centre frequency of the ultrasonic waves; the Doppler frequency shift signals are derived using digital signal processing. From the detected signals, the internal displacements are estimated using the arc-tangent method. The basic algorithm of the detection method has already been used in the area of blood flow sensing, however, we apply the algorithm to the displacement measurement of internal tissues. The comparison between the proposed method and the conventional method is presented. The fetal movement quantitative monitoring system based on the method which has been constructed is shown. 相似文献
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Real-time distance measurement of a moving object with high accuracy and high resolution using an ultrasonic wave is difficult due to the influence of the Doppler effect or the limit of the calculation cost of signal processing. An over-sampling signal processing method using a pair of LPM signals has been proposed for ultrasonic distance and velocity measurement of moving objects with high accuracy and high resolution. The proposed method consists of cross correlation by single-bit signal processing, high-resolution Doppler velocity estimation with wide measurement range and low-calculation-cost Doppler-shift compensation. The over-sampling cross-correlation function is obtained from cross correlation by single-bit signal processing with low calculation cost. The Doppler velocity and distance of the object are determined from the peak interval and peak form in the cross-correlation function by the proposed method of Doppler velocity estimation and Doppler-shift compensation. In this paper, the proposed method of Doppler-shift compensation is improved. Accuracy of the determined distance was improved from approximately within ±140 μm in the previous method to approximately within ±10 μm in computer simulations. Then, the proposed method of Doppler velocity estimation is evaluated. In computer simulations, accuracy of the determined Doppler velocity and distance were demonstrated within ±8.471 mm/s and ±13.87 μm. In experiments, Doppler velocities of the motorized stage could be determined within ±27.9 mm/s. 相似文献