非线性与立方非线性Schrodinger方程的多级包络周期解

本文基于Jacobi椭圆函数和Lamé方程,应用摄动法研究了非线性与立方非线性Schrodinger方程,获得了其新的多级包络周期解。这些解在极限条件下可以退化为各种形式的包络孤波解。     

Manakov型非线性Schr

简化了扩展的Jacobi椭圆函数展开法,亦即对修正的Jacobi椭圆函数展开法进行了扩展.把这种方法应用于Manak0v型非线性Schrodinger方程,得到了Jacobi椭圆函数包络解.在一定条件下,这些解退化成相应的包络冲击波解和包络孤立波解.     

变量分离法与变系数非线性薛定谔方程的求解探索

把变量分离法应用于(1+1) 维非线性物理模型，构建了色散缓变光纤变系数非线性薛定谔方程的一类新的孤子解.作为特例，也得到了常系数非线性薛定谔方程的包络型孤子解，只是解的形式有点变化. 关键词： 变量分离法 变系数 薛定谔方程 孤子解     

Manakov型非线性Schrdinger方程的Jacobi椭圆函数包络解

简化了扩展的Jacobi椭圆函数展开法 ,亦即对修正的Jacobi椭圆函数展开法进行了扩展 .把这种方法应用于Manakov型非线性Schr dinger方程 ,得到了Jacobi椭圆函数包络解 .在一定条件下 ,这些解退化成相应的包络冲击波解和包络孤立波解 .     

非线性薛定谔方程的新多级包络周期解

基于Lamé方程和新的Lamé函数,应用摄动方法和Jacobi椭圆函数展开法求解了非线性薛定谔方程,获得多种新的多级准确解。这些解对应着不同的形式的包络周期解。这些解在极限条件下可以退化为各种形式的包络孤波解。     

非线性Schrdinger方程的包络形式解

扩展了最近提出的F展开方法以构造非线性演化方程更多的精确解,即将F展开法中的一阶非线性常微分方 程和单变量的有限幂级数代之以类似的一阶常微分方程组和两个变量的有限幂级数,这两个变量是一阶常微分方 程组的解分量.作为例子,用扩展的F展开法解非线性Schr dinger方程,得到了很丰富的包络形式的精确解,特别 是以两个不同的Jacobi椭圆函数表示的解.显然,扩展的F展开方法也可以解其他类型的非线性演化方程.     

非线性Schroedinger方程的包络形式解

扩展了最近提出的F展开方法以构造非线性演化方程更多的精确解，即将F展开法中的一阶非线性常微分方程和单变量的有限幂级数代之以类似的一阶常微分方程组和两个变量的有限幂级数，这两个变量是一阶常微分方程组的解分量．作为例子，用扩展的F展开法解非线性Schroedinger方程，得到了很丰富的包络形式的精确解，特别是以两个不同的Jacobi椭圆函数表示的解．显然，扩展的F展开方法也可以解其他类型的非线性演化方程．     

非线性振动、非线性波与Jacobi椭圆函数

介绍用较易懂且简捷的Jacobi椭圆函数解法求非线性振动与非线性波的解析解,并以单摆,达芬(Duffing)振子,KdV方程,正弦戈登(Gordon)方程(SG方程),非线性薛定谔方程(NLS方程)的椭圆函数解,钟形孤立波解,扭结与反扭结波解,呼吸子解,扭结波与反扭结波迎头碰撞及包络型孤立子波解等重要实例,给出了说明．     

Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程的精确解

研究在量子场理论、弱非线性色散水波、非线性光学等领域中出现的Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程.对Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程的研究会导出具有高次非线性项的非线性数学物理方程.选取Liénard方程作为辅助常微分方程,借助于它并根据齐次平衡原则,求解了Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程,得到了该方程的包络孤立波解和包络正弦波解. 关键词： 齐次平衡原则 F展开法 Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程 包络孤立波解     

非线性Schr(o)dinger方程的包络形式解

扩展了最近提出的F展开方法以构造非线性演化方程更多的精确解, 即将F展开法中的一阶非线性常微分方程和单变量的有限幂级数代之以类似的一阶常微分方程组和两个变量的有限幂级数,这两个变量是一阶常微分方程组的解分量.作为例子, 用扩展的F展开法解非线性Schr(o)dinger方程,得到了很丰富的包络形式的精确解,特别是以两个不同的Jacobi椭圆函数表示的解.显然,扩展的F展开方法也可以解其他类型的非线性演化方程.     

具有色散系数的(2+1)维非线性Schrödinger方程的有理解和空间孤子

非线性Schrödinger方程是物理学中具有广泛应用的非线性模型之一. 本文采用相似变换, 将具有色散系数的(2+1)维非线性Schrödinger方程简化成熟知的Schrödinger方程, 进而得到原方程的有理解和一些空间孤子.     

Exact solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in time-dependent parabolic density profiles

By using covariance properties of an extended Schrödinger formalism, exact soliton-like solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in time-dependent inhomogeneous media (parabolic density profiles) are constructed.     

Hirota method for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with an arbitrary linear time-dependent potential

In this paper, a Hirota method is developed for applying to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with an arbitrary time-dependent linear potential which denotes the dynamics of soliton solutions in quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensation. The nonlinear Schrödinger equation is decoupled to two equations carefully. With a reasonable assumption the one- and two-soliton solutions are constructed analytically in the presence of an arbitrary time-dependent linear potential.     

Analytical soliton solutions for the general nonlinear Schrödinger equation including linear and nonlinear gain (loss) with varying coefficients

An improved homogeneous balance principle and an F-expansion technique are used to construct analytical solutions to the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation with distributed coefficients and linear and nonlinear gain (or loss). For limiting parameters, these periodic wave solutions acquire the form of localized spatial solitons. Such solutions exist under certain conditions, and impose constraints on the functions describing dispersion, nonlinearity, and gain (or loss). We present a few characteristic examples of periodic wave and soliton solutions with physical relevance.     

Exact X-wave solutions of the hyperbolic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a supporting potential

We find exact solutions of the two- and three-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a supporting potential. We focus in the case where the diffraction operator is of the hyperbolic type and both the potential and the solution have the form of an X-wave. Following similar arguments, several additional families of exact solutions can also can be found irrespectively of the type of the diffraction operator (hyperbolic or elliptic) or the dimensionality of the problem. In particular we present two such examples: The one-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a stationary and a “breathing” potential and the two-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger with a Bessel potential.     

The dynamic natures of microscopic particles described by nonlinear Schrödinger equation

There are a lot of difficulties and troubles in quantum mechanics, when the linear Schrödinger equation is used to describe microscopic particles. Thus, we here replace it by a nonlinear Schrödinger equation to investigate the properties and rule of microscopic particles. In such a case we find that the motion of microscopic particle satisfies classical rule and obeys the Hamiltonian principle, Lagrangian and Hamilton equations. We verify further the correctness of these conclusions by the results of nonlinear Schrödinger equation under actions of different externally applied potential. From these studies, we see clearly that rules and features of motion of microscopic particle described by nonlinear Schrödinger equation are greatly different from those in the linear Schrödinger equation, they have many classical properties, which are consistent with concept of corpuscles. Thus, we should use the nonlinear Schrödinger equation to describe microscopic particles.     

Periodic Wave Solutions of Generalized Derivative Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation

A Darboux transformation of the generalized derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation is derived. As an application, some new periodic wave solutions of the generalized derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation are explicitly given.     

Exact solutions for the quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with time and space modulated nonlinearities and potentials

In this Letter, by means of similarity transformations, we construct explicit solutions to the quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with potentials and nonlinearities depending both on time and on the spatial coordinates. We present the general approach and use it to study some examples and find nontrivial explicit solutions such as periodic (breathers), quasiperiodic and bright and dark soliton solutions.