Synthesis,structure, and electrochemistry of mer[RuCl3(DMSO–S)(DMSO–O)(py)]

Reaction of mer-[RuCl₃(DMSO–S)₂(DMSO–O] (1) with pyridine (py) in dichloromethane yields mer-[RuCl₃(DMSO–S)(DMSO–O)(py)] (2). A single crystal suitable for X-ray diffraction was obtained by recrystalization with dichloromethane and diethyl ether. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed an unusual case in which two independent molecules (2a and 2b) are present in the asymmetric unit cell. Both molecules have distorted octahedral geometry in which DMSO is bound through oxygen and sulfur. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed for 2a and 2b in gas phase to investigate bonding shown by the two DMSO ligands. Optimizations were done on both DMSO ligands bonded through S, both DMSO ligands bonded through O, one DMSO bonded through O, and the other through S but opposite to the actual molecule. The energy differences of the optimized structures were calculated.     

New Synthesis of β-Anilinochalcones by Regioselective Oxidation of β-Anilinodihydrochalcones Using Iodine–DMSO

β-Anilinodihydrochalcones readily undergo oxidation α to the carbonyl group region in the presence of a catalytic amount of iodine in dimethyl sulfoxide at 130 °C in good yield. Oxidation of allyloxy-substituted β-anilinodihydrochalcones to β-anilinochalcones is a preferred reaction over deallylation.     

Formation of 2-methyl-3,5-diphenylfuran from chalcone and acetylene in the system KOH–DMSO

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - Chalcone reacted with acetylene in a suspension of KOH in DMSO at 90°C (30 min) to give 36% of 2-methyl-3,5-diphenylfuran.     

Formation of 1-aminophenazine from 3,4-dihydrophenazin-1(2H)-one oxime in the system acetylene–KOH–DMSO

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - The reaction of 3,4-dihydrophenazin-1(2H)-one oxime with acetylene in the superbasic system KOH–DMSO afforded 1-aminophenazine in 32% yield instead of...     

Synthesis and structure of palladium complexes [Ph3PhCH2P]+[PdCl3(DMSO)]− · DMSO, [Ph4P]+[PdCl3(DMSO)]−, and [Ph4Sb(DMSO)]+[PdCl3(DMSO)]−

[Ph₃PhCH₂P]⁺[PdCl₃(DMSO)]^? · DMSO (I), [Ph₄P]⁺[PdCl₃(DMSO)]^? (II), and [Ph₄Sb(DMSO)]⁺[PdCl₃(DMSO)]^? (III) complexes have been synthesized via the reaction of palladium chloride with equimolar amounts of triphenylbenzylphosphonium chloride, tetraphenylphosphonium chloride, and tetraphenylstibonium chloride, respectively. According to X-ray diffraction data, the cations of complexes I (CPC = 104.90(8)°–111.61(9)°) and II (CPC = 105.12(10)°–111.46(10)°) have slightly distorted tetrahedral structures with P-C bond lengths of 1.786(2)–1.809(2) and 1.791(2)–1.799(2) Å, respectively. The antimony atom in the [Ph₄Sb(DMSO)]⁺ cation has a trigonal bipyramidal surrounding with the dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) oxygen atom in an axial position (Sb...O 2.567(2) Å). The palladium atoms in the square mononuclear anions of complexes I, II, and III are tetracoordinate, and Pd-Cl distances are 2.3101(5)–2.3104(5) Å, 2.2950(7)–2.2038(7) Å, and 2.2986(9)–2.3073(9) Å, respectively. The DMSO ligands are coordinated to the palladium atom through the sulfur atom (Pd-S, 2.2318(5) (I), 2.2383(6) (II), and 2.2410(9) Å (III)).     

Density functional theory and topological analysis on the hydrogen bonding interactions in N-protonated adrenaline–DMSO complexes

In this study, complexes formed via hydrogen bond interactions between N-protonated adrenaline (AdH⁺) and DMSO have been studied by density functional theory (DFT). The relevant geometries, energies, and IR characteristics of the hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) have been systematically investigated. The natural bond orbital (NBO) and the quantum theory of atoms in molecule (QTAIM) analysis have also been applied to understand the nature of the hydrogen bonding interactions in complexes. The H-bonds involving amino or hydroxyls as H-donor are dominant H-bonds in complexes and are attributed to strong H-bonds. The weak H-bonds, such as π H-bonds and H-bonds involving methyl (DMSO) or methenyls (C2H6 and C5H7 of AdH⁺) as H-acceptors, were found in complexes as well. The complexes in which the dominant H-bond involves amino of AdH⁺ as H-donor are more stable than those with the dominant H-bond involving hydroxyls as H-donor. Some relationships between various properties of QTAIM, NBO, geometry as well as frequency were also investigated.     

DMSO作为氧化剂在有机合成中的应用

简要综述了二甲亚砜作为氧化剂的合成应用在最近十几年来的研究进展。     

Enhanced performance in mixture DMSO/ionic liquid electrolytes: Toward rechargeable Li –O2 batteries

A mixture electrolyte based on dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and 1-butyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, [BMP][NTf₂], with excellent reversibility of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) has been reported for Li–O₂ batteries. The effect of the mixture electrolyte on current density, oxygen solubility, diffusion coefficient and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) mechanism was investigated. The presence of [BMP][NTf₂] increases the solubility of oxygen and while DMSO improves the reversibility of ORR and OER by facilitating the solubility of Li₂O_x. Cyclic voltammetric studies showed that mixed electrolyte showed significantly enhanced current density and reversibility for ORR and OER compared to pure DMSO or [BMP][NTf₂].     

Iodine/DMSO promoted oxidation of benzylic Csp3–H bonds to diketones – A mechanistic investigation

This article describes a mechanistic investigation into the I₂/DMSO mediated benzylic C_sp³–H oxidation of an α-methylene ketone. The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrum centred at g = 2.0011 supports the involvement of iodine and benzylic radicals, as the α-iodinated compound 2-iodo-1,2-diphenylethanone was isolated as a key reactive intermediate. The oxidation reaction relies, primarily, on DMSO as a source of oxygen in benzil, proven by the reaction of benzyl phenyl ketone with diphenyl sulfoxide (DPSO).     

Kinetics of the Reaction of 2-Chloro-quinoxaline with Hydroxide Ion in ACN–H2O and DMSO–H2O Binary Solvent Mixtures

The kinetics of alkaline hydrolysis of 2-chloroquinoxaline (QCl) with hydroxide ion was investigated spectrophotometrically at different percentages of aqueous–organic solvent mixtures with acetonitrile (10–60% v/v) and with dimethylesulphoxide (10–80%) over the temperature range from 25 to 45 °C. The reaction was performed under pseudo first order conditions with respect to 2-chloroquinoxaline (QCl). An increase in the percentage of organic solvent (v/v) has different effects on the reaction rate constants, presumably due to hydrogen bond donor and acceptor differences of the media and other solvatochromic parameters. The data were discussed in terms of the Kamelt-Taft parameter and E _T(30). A nonlinear relation between the logarithm of the rate constant and reciprocal of the dielectric constant suggests the presence of selective solvation by the polar water molecules. Activation parameters ΔH ^#, ΔS ^# and ΔG ^# were determined and discussed.     

DMSO对鸡蛋白溶菌酶溶液变性的影响

利用差示扫描量热(DSC)和温度调制差示扫描量热(MDSC)研究了鸡蛋白溶菌酶在纯水及二甲基亚砜(DMSO)/水混合溶剂中的热变性过程, 探讨了酶的浓度、扫描速率和共溶剂的含量对热变性行为的影响规律. 在纯水溶液中, 溶菌酶的变性焓(△Hm)随酶浓度的增大而增大. 而在DMSO/水混合溶剂中, 变性温度(Tm)随DMSO体积分数的增大向低温方向移动, 变性峰变低变宽; 当DMSO体积分数达到70%后, 热变性曲线变成了一条光滑的直线. 另外, 在纯水溶液中溶菌酶的MDSC图除了出现DSC中可观察到的主吸热峰(I)外, 在峰(I)的前面还出现一个小而对称的吸热峰(II), 并且当体系中有DMSO存在时也未能观察到此峰. 当溶菌酶浓度增大时, Tm(II)移向低温, △Hm(II)减小, Tm(I)与Tm(II)之间的距离变长. 吸热峰(II)的出现被认为是由于水溶液中溶菌酶二聚体的可逆离解造成的.     

HX体系电子对内、对间相关研究

在6-311+G^*基组水平上用CISD（configurationinteractionwithsinglyanddoublyexcitedconfigurations)方法研究HX(X=Li-F,HBe)体系电子对内、对间的相关能。计算结果表明不同元素形成的HX(X=Li-F,HBe^+,HBe)体系,其价层电子对内、对间相关能的变化较大,它们之间存在着轨道差别,不宜将其相关贡献归为简单的常数。在使用相同理论方法和相同质量基组的前提下,电子数将直接影响到电子对间相关能的大小。对于多电子体系,电子对间相关在总相关中占有优势,若将其忽略会引起较大误差。     

Ru(II)–DMSO complexes containing aromatic and heterocyclic acid hydrazides: Structure,electrochemistry and biological activity

The reaction of cis-[RuCl₂(DMSO)₄] with a family of aromatic and heterocyclic acid hydrazides yielded new complexes of the general formula trans-[RuCl₂(DMSO)₂(hydrazide)] · nH₂O (n = 0; 1–6; n = 1; 7). The new complexes have been characterized by IR, UV–Vis and ¹H NMR spectroscopic methods. In addition, the structure of one of the complexes, [RuCl₂(DMSO)₂(tcah)] · H₂O (tcah = thiophene-2-carboxylic acid hydrazide), has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. All the studies reveal the neutral bidentate coordination of the hydrazide ligands through the acyl oxygen and amine nitrogen atoms. The electron transfer properties of the complexes were studied by cyclic voltammetry and all the complexes except one show an irreversible/quasi-reversible reduction wave (Ru^II/Ru^I) and an uncoupled oxidation peak (Ru^III/ Ru^II). The preliminary DNA-binding ability of the complexes, studied with herring sperm DNA, shows the binding of the complexes with DNA with a lesser affinity than classical intercalators. The complexes have also been screened for their antibacterial activity against five pathogenic bacteria.     

Protonation Equilibria of Some Selected α-Amino Acids in DMSO–Water Mixture and Their Cu(II)-Complexes

The protonation constants of some α-amino acids (glycine (Gly), l-alanine (Ala), l-valine (Val), l-serine (Ser), l-leucine (Leu) and l-isoleucine (Ile)) were studied in water and DMSO–water solution mixtures containing 30, 50 and 70 vol-% DMSO; in addition the complex formation equilibria of their copper(II) complexes were studied by potentiometric technique using a combined pH electrode system calibrated in concentration units of the hydrogen ion at 25 ± 0.1 °C under a nitrogen atmosphere, and at an ionic strength of 0.10 mol·dm^?3 NaNO₃. The protonation constants and the overall stability constants of copper(II) complexes were influenced by changes in solvent composition, and their variations are discussed in terms of solvent and structural properties.     

氢键准则在DMSO水溶液中应用的评价

利用分子动力学模拟方法, 分别采用几何准则和能量准则分析了不同浓度下的二甲基亚砜(DMSO)水溶液的氢键统计和动力学等特性. 结果显示, 两种氢键准则可以很好地反映出溶液的氢键性质随浓度的变化趋势. 通过分析比较发现, 由于几何准则不能有效地排除具有弱对势能的分子对, 因此其统计的氢键数量要大于能量准则的结果.此外, 能量准则对于分子间相对取向的区分存在不足, 进而引起氢键寿命的计算结果偏大.因此,为使氢键分析更加准确, 本文建议使用几何-能量混合型氢键准则.     

NaBF4/DMSO溶液微观结构的研究

利用红外、拉曼光谱技术和密度泛函理论研究了高浓度四氟硼酸钠／二甲基亚砜(DMSO)溶液中的离子溶剂化和离子缔合现象。红外和拉曼光谱分析表明,Na^ 与DMSO分子间有较强的相互作用．这种相互作用破坏了DMSO分子间的缔合,改变了DMSO分子的微观结构,使DMSO分子的谱带发生了明显的变化．对Na^ 与DMSO分子相互作用的溶剂化构型的量子化学计算表明,Na^ 与DMSO分子的相互作用是通过S-O基团上的氧原子进行的,钠离子的溶剂化数为4．另外,BF4^-离子的v1谱带的分裂表明,溶液中存在着直接接触离子对,形成的Na^ BF4^-离子对具有Cs构型．     

Electrochemical Studies on the Deposition of Neodymium in DMSO

IntroductionTherareearthsandtheiralloysarewidelyusedasmagnetic,ophcal,nuclear,andsuperconductingmaterials.IfsuchametalthinfilInwaspreParedbyelectrodeposition,thefimctionefficiencywouldbegreatlyborovedandtheaPplicationfieldshouldex-pandextensively.However,theelectrodepositionofrareearthfromaqueoussoluhoniscomPlicatedbythefactthathydrogenisevolvedbeforerareearthisdeposited.Thus,aProhcnonaqueoussolventssuchasddriethylformandde(DMF),dAnethylsulfoxide(DMSo),propylenecarbonate(PC),andformandde…     

超越系列HX/HS卤素水分测定仪即将上市

梅特勒-托利多即将上市的新款超越系列卤素水分测定仪采用创新的悬挂式秤盘设计以及第二代卤素灯加热技术,提供了极佳的测量性能,可在很短的时间内获得非常可靠的结果。一键水分测定(One Click^TM Moisture)的图形化用户界面可快速、顺畅地执行操作,同时提供了实时的干燥曲线和控制图表。坚固的设计和简单清洁概念确保长久的使用寿命和实验室及生产现场的无中断操作。     

3-硝基苯甲酸在DMSO介质中的电化学还原

本文用循环伏安法、控制电位电解和ESR方法结合, 研究了3-硝基苯甲酸(3-NBA)在DMSO介质中, Pt电极上的电化学还原过程。结果表明, 3-硝基苯甲酸通过三电子还原生成一种亚硝基自由基。观测到了自由基ESR谱的超精细结构。确定了ESR模拟谱的参数: a_1~N=10.91G, a_2~H=1.12G, a_4~H=a_6~H=3.38G, a_5~H=3.96G. 估算了自由基衰变速度常数k=4.814×10~(-2)s~(-1).     

Photoinitiated Reaction of β-Bromonaphthalene with Pinacolone Ion in DMSO

The radical nucleophilic substitution reaction (SRN1) has been studied widely. The reaction has constituted an important synthetic possibility to achieve substitution of different substrates with different nucleophiles1-3. The main steps of the reaction process are presented in Scheme 1.Scheme 1. Pinacolone enolate ions are widely used as nucleophiles within SRN1reaction 4-6 because it can introduce six carbon atoms into substitution products. In the paper, the photoinitiated reaction of …