共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 148 毫秒
1.
设$M$是右$R$-模, $\aleph$是一个无穷基数. 称右$R$-模$N$是$\aleph$-$M$-凝聚的,如果对任意的$B/A\hookrightarrow mR$,其中设$M$是右$R$-模, $\aleph$是一个无穷基数. 称右$R$-模$N$是$\aleph$-$M$-凝聚的,如果对任意的$B/A\hookrightarrow mR$,其中设$M$是右$R$-模, $\aleph$是一个无穷基数. 称右$R$-模$N$是$\aleph$-$M$-凝聚的,如果对任意的$B/A\hookrightarrow mR$,其中设$M$是右$R$-模, $\aleph$是一个无穷基数. 称右$R$-模$N$是$\aleph$-$M$-凝聚的,如果对任意的$B/A\hookrightarrow mR$,其中$0\leq A相似文献
2.
设$R$是环. $R$的一个元素$a$称为左$PP$-元,如果$Ra$是投射的. 环$R$称为左几乎$PP$-环,如果对$R$的任意元素$a$, $a$或者$1-a$是左$PP$-元. 本文中我们引入了左几乎$PP$-环作为VNL-环和左$PP$-环的推广. 我们构造了一些例子研究了左几乎$PP$-环的一些性质. 相似文献
3.
本文引进左(右)零因子环的概念,它们是一类无单位元的环.我们称一个环为左(右)零因子环,如果对于任何 $a \in R$,都有$r_R (a) \neq 0~(l_R(a)\neq 0)$,而称一个环为强左(右)零因子环,如果$r_R(R)\neq 0~(l_R(R)\neq 0)$.Camillo和Nielson称一个环$R$为右有限零化环(简称RFA-环),如果$R$的每一个有限子集都有非零的右零化子.本文给出左零因子环的一些基本例子,探讨强左零因子环和RFA-环的扩张,并给出它们的等价刻画. 相似文献
4.
称左R-模M是ecg-扩张模,如果M的任意基本可数生成子模是M的直和因子的基本子模.在研究了ecg-扩张模的基本性质的基础上,本文证明了对于非奇异环R,所有左R-模是ecg-扩张模当且仅当所有左R-模是扩张模.同时我们还用ecg-拟连续模刻画了Noether环和Artin半单环. 相似文献
5.
6.
广义FP—内射模、广义平坦模与某些环 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
左(右)R-模A称为GFP-内射模,如果ExtR(M,A)=0对任-2-表现R-模M成立;左(右)R-模称为G-平坦的,如果Tor1^R(M,A)=0(Tor1^R(AM)=0)对于任一2-表现右(左)R-模M成立;环R称左(右)R-半遗传环,如果投射左(右)R-模的有限表现子模是投射的,环R称为左(右)G-正而环,如果自由左(右)R-模的有限表现子模为其直和项,研究了GFP-内射模和G-平坦模的一些性质,给出了它们的一些等价刻划,并利用它们刻划了凝聚环,G-半遗传环和G-正则环。 相似文献
7.
关于严素模与严半素模 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文始终假定R是有单位元的结合环,M是左R—模,M~*=Hom_R(M,R)。设N是M的子模,如果对于任意x,y∈M,若(xM~*)yAN,就一定有x∈N或y∈N,则称N为M的严素子模。如果N=(0)是M的严素子模,则称M是严素模。易知, 相似文献
8.
本文利用模的H-有限生成性质刻画了具有性质任意有限生成左模是自由模的子模的环.另外,还给出了左IF-环的一个刻画. 相似文献
9.
<正> 本文讨论的环都是有1结合环,模都是单式模. 称环R适合性质F,如果 (F)任意一个有限生成的右R-模都同构于一个自由R-模的子模. 环R中的左零化子L的一个有限子集合A={a_1,…,a_n}称为L的一个充分组,如 相似文献
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文章对$3\times 3$阶三角矩阵环$$\Gamma = \left(\begin{array}{ccc}T & 0 & 0 \\M & U & 0\\{N \otimes _U M} & N & V \\\end{array}\right)$$上的模作了研究,其中T,U,V均是环, M,N分别是U-T, V-U双模.通过用一个五元组$(A,B,C;f,g)$来描述一个左$\Gamma$-模 (其中$A \in \mod T, B\in {\rm mod} U, C \in {\rm mod} V$, $f:M \otimes _T A \to B \in {\rm mod} U, g:N \otimes _U B \to C \in {\rm mod} V$), 文章分别刻画了$\Gamma$上的一致模、空的模、有限嵌入模,并且确定了${ }_\Gamma (A \oplus B \oplus C)$的根和基座. 相似文献
12.
2×2阶上三角型算子矩阵的Moore-Penrose谱 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
设$H_{1}$和$H_{2}$是无穷维可分Hilbert空间. 用$M_{C}$表示$H_{1}\oplusH_{2}$上的2$\times$2阶上三角型算子矩阵$\left(\begin{array}{cc} A & C \\ 0 & B \\\end{array}\right)$. 对给定的算子$A\in{\mathcal{B}}(H_{1})$和$B\in{\mathcal{B}}(H_{2})$,描述了集合$\bigcap\limits_{C\in{\mathcal{B}}(H_{2},H_{1})}\!\!\!\sigma_{M}(M_{C})$与$\bigcup\limits_{C\in{\mathcal{B}}(H_{2},H_{1})}\!\!\!\sigma_{M}(M_{C})$,其中$\sigma_{M}(\cdot)$表示Moore-Penrose谱. 相似文献
13.
We develop structural formulas
satisfied by some families of
orthogonal matrix polynomials of size $2\times 2$ satisfying
second-order differential equations with polynomial coefficients. We consider
here two one-parametric families of weight matrices,
namely
\[
H_{a,1}(t)\;=\;e^{-t^2} \left( \begin{array}{@{}cc@{}}
1+\vert a\vert ^2t^2 & at \\bar at & 1 \end{array} \right) \quad {\rm and} \quad H_{a,2}(t)\;=\;e^{-t^2} \left( \begin{array} {@{}cc@{}}
1+\vert a\vert ^2t^4 & at^2 \\bar at^2 & 1
\end{array} \right),
\]
$a\in \mbox{\bf C} $ and $t\in \mbox{\bf R} $, and their corresponding orthogonal
polynomials. 相似文献
14.
Let $D_n $ (${\cal O}_n$) be the semigroup of all finite order-decreasing (order-preserving) full transformations of an $n$-element chain, and let $D(n,r) = \{\alpha\in D_n: |\mbox{Im}\alpha| \leq r\}$ (${\cal C}(n,r) = D(n,r)\cap {\cal O}_n)$ be the two-sided ideal of $D_n $ ($D_n \cap {\cal O}_n$). Then it is shown that for $r \geq 2$, the Rees quotient semigroup $DP_r(n)= D(n,r) / D(n,r-1)$ (${\cal C}P_r(n)= {\cal C}(n,r)/{\cal C} (n,r-1)$) is an ${\cal R}$-trivial (${\cal J}$-trivial) idempotent-generated 0*-bisimple primitive abundant semigroup. The order of ${\cal C}P_r(n)$ is shown to be $1+ \left(\begin{array}{c} n-1 \\ r-1 \end{array} \right) \left(\begin{array}{c} n \\ r \end{array} \right)/(n-r+1)$. Finally, the rank and idempotent ranks of ${\cal C}P_r(n)\,(r<n)$ are both shown to be equal to $\left(\begin{array}{c} n-1 \\ r-1 \end{array} \right)$. 相似文献
15.
Let $G_M$ be either the orthogonal group $O_M$ or the
symplectic group $Sp_M$ over the complex field; in the latter case
the non-negative integer $M$ has to be even. Classically, the
irreducible polynomial representations of the group $G_M$ are
labeled by partitions $\mu=(\mu_{1},\mu_{2},\,\ldots)$
such that $\mu^{\prime}_1+\mu^{\prime}_2\le M$ in the case $G_M=O_M$, or
$2\mu^{\prime}_1\le M$ in the case $G_M=Sp_M$. Here
$\mu^{\prime}=(\mu^{\prime}_{1},\mu^{\prime}_{2},\,\ldots)$ is the partition
conjugate to $\mu$. Let $W_\mu$ be the irreducible polynomial
representation of the group $G_M$ corresponding to $\mu$.
Regard $G_N\times G_M$ as a subgroup of $G_{N+M}$.
Then take any irreducible polynomial representation
$W_\lambda$ of the group $G_{N+M}$.
The vector space
$W_{\lambda}(\mu)={\rm Hom}_{\,G_M}( W_\mu, W_\lambda)$
comes with a natural action of the group $G_N$.
Put $n=\lambda_1-\mu_1+\lambda_2-\mu_2+\ldots\,$.
In this article, for any standard Young tableau $\varOmega$ of
skew shape $\lm$ we give a realization of $W_{\lambda}(\mu)$
as a subspace in the $n$-fold tensor product
$(\mathbb{C}^N)^{\bigotimes n}$, compatible with the action of the group $G_N$.
This subspace is determined as the image of a certain linear operator
$F_\varOmega (M)$ on $(\mathbb{C}^N)^{\bigotimes n}$, given by an explicit formula.
When $M=0$ and $W_{\lambda}(\mu)=W_\lambda$ is an irreducible representation of
the group $G_N$, we recover the classical realization of $W_\lambda$
as a subspace in the space of all traceless tensors in $(\mathbb{C}^N)^{\bigotimes n}$.
Then the operator $F_\varOmega\(0)$ may be regarded as the analogue
for $G_N$ of the Young symmetrizer, corresponding to the
standard tableau $\varOmega$ of shape $\lambda$.
This symmetrizer is a certain linear operator on
$\CNn$$(\mathbb{C}^N)^{\bigotimes n} $ with the image equivalent to the irreducible
polynomial representation of the complex general linear group
$GL_N$, corresponding to the partition $\lambda$. Even in the case
$M=0$, our formula for the operator $F_\varOmega(M)$ is new.
Our results are applications of the representation
theory of the twisted Yangian, corresponding to the
subgroup $G_N$ of $GL_N$. This twisted Yangian
is a certain one-sided coideal subalgebra of the Yangian corresponding
to $GL_N$. In particular, $F_\varOmega(M)$ is an intertwining
operator between certain representations of the twisted Yangian
in $(\mathbb{C}^N)^{\bigotimes n}$. 相似文献
16.
设α是环R的一个自同态,称环R是α-斜Armendariz环,如果在R[x;α]中,(∑_(i=0)~ma_ix~i)(∑_(j=0)~nb_jx~j)=0,那么a_ia~i(b_j)=0,其中0≤i≤m,0≤j≤n.设R是α-rigid环,则R上的上三角矩阵环的子环W_n(p,q)是α~—-斜Armendariz环. 相似文献
17.
对于任意一个有限群G,令π(G)表示由它的阶的所有素因子构成的集合.构建一种与之相关的简单图,称之为素图,记作Γ(G).该图的顶点集合是π(G),图中两顶点p,g相连(记作p~q)的充要条件是群G恰有pq阶元.设π(G)={P1,p2,…,px}.对于任意给定的p∈π(G),令deg(p):=|{q∈π(G)|在素图Γ(G)中,p~q}|,并称之为顶点p的度数.同时,定义D(G):=(deg(p1),deg(p2),…,deg(ps)),其中p1
2<…
18.
In 1999,Kim and Kwak asked one question that "Is a ring R 2-primal if OP■P for each P ∈ mSpec(R)?".In this paper,we prove that if O P has the IFP for each P ∈ mSpec(N),then OP■P for each P ∈ mSpec(N) if and only if N is a 2-primal near-ring and also we give characterization of 2-primal near-rings by using its minimal 0-prime ideals. 相似文献
19.
In this note we investigate the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of the heat equation with random, fast oscillating potential
${rcl} \partial_tu_{\varepsilon}(t,x)&=&\dfrac12\Delta_xu_{\varepsilon}(t,x)+{\varepsilon}^{-\gamma}V\left(\dfrac{x}{{\varepsilon}}\right)u_{\varepsilon}(t,x),\,(t,x)\in(0,+\infty)\times{\mathbb R}^d, \\ u_{\varepsilon}(0,x)&=&u_0(x),\,x\in{\mathbb R}^d, $\begin{array}{rcl} \partial_tu_{\varepsilon}(t,x)&=&\dfrac12\Delta_xu_{\varepsilon}(t,x)+{\varepsilon}^{-\gamma}V\left(\dfrac{x}{{\varepsilon}}\right)u_{\varepsilon}(t,x),\,(t,x)\in(0,+\infty)\times{\mathbb R}^d, \\ u_{\varepsilon}(0,x)&=&u_0(x),\,x\in{\mathbb R}^d, \end{array} 相似文献
20.
设$W_{\beta}(x)=\exp(-\frac{1}{2}|x|^{\beta})~(\beta > 7/6)$ 为Freud权, Freud正交多项式定义为满足下式$\int_{- \infty}^{\infty}p_{n}(x)p_{m}(x)W_{\beta}^{2}(x)\rd x=\left \{ \begin{array}{ll} 0 & \hspace{3mm} n \neq m , \\ 1 & \hspace{3mm}n = m \end{array} \right.$的 相似文献
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