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1.
1,1-二氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯的合成研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1,1-二氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯(FOX-7)是一种低感度高能量的新型含能材料.现有的1,1-二氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯的合成包括以2-甲基咪唑、盐酸乙脒与乙二酸二乙酯、2-甲基-4,6-二羟基嘧啶为前体的三条合成路线.使用硫酸/硝酸体系硝化2-甲基-4,6-二羟基嘧啶可得到2-二硝基亚甲基-5,5-二硝基嘧啶-4,6-二酮,然后水解可得到FOX-7,正相硅胶薄层色谱可对该反应进行监测.使用曲拉通X-100/正己烷体系的反相微乳法可制备FOX-7球形纳米晶;FOX-7球形纳米晶具有良好的应用前景,对其合成工艺与路线进行探索和研究具有一定的意义. 相似文献
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1,3-二叔丁基-5,5-二硝基嘧啶烷(3)是混合炸药含能增塑剂1,3,5,5-四硝基-1,3-二氮杂环环己烷的关键硝化前体. 通过研究3的合成反应机理, 目的是为制备1,3,5,5-四硝基-1,3-二氮杂环环己烷的工艺优化提供理论依据. 以2,2-二硝基-1,3-丙二醇(1)、甲醛和叔丁胺为原料, 通过Mannich缩合反应得到1,3-二叔丁基-5,5-二硝基嘧啶烷. 采用同位素示踪技术以及分离关键中间体对反应机理进行推测. 以氘代甲醛、1和叔丁胺缩合得到氘标记的3, 1H NMR和MS分析结果表明: 在反应过程中1首先解离生成偕二硝基甲烷和甲醛, 小分子碎片随机组合生成了3. 分离出了关键中间体1-叔丁氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烷. 根据所获得的证据, 推断了3的合成反应机理. 相似文献
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熊果酸与氯乙酸乙酯反应制得熊果酸乙氧甲酰基甲酯(2), 2与水合肼反应得到熊果酸甲酰肼甲酯(3), 3与羰基化合物反应得到一系列酰腙4a~4g, 再将4a~4g与乙酸酐作用, 环合得到3-O-乙酰基熊果酸3-乙酰基-2-[(未)取代苯基]-2,3-二氢-1,3,4-噁二唑-5-甲酯(5a~5g). 15个新化合物均未见文献报道, 其结构经1H NMR, IR, MS加以确证, 并进行了药理结果筛选. 结果表明, 部分化合物具有良好的抗炎活性. 其中, 化合物5a (40 mg•kg-1), 5d (40 mg•kg-1), 5g (40 mg•kg-1)与熊果酸相比, 具有更强的疗效. 相似文献
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以丙酮和甲酸乙酯为原料, 在醇钠的作用下合成了1,3,5-三乙酰基苯(1). 1与二溴新戊二醇在酸的作用下发生缩酮化反应, 制成1,3,5-三-(1-甲基-2,6-二氧杂-4,4-二溴甲基环己基)苯(2). 2与5,5-二甲基-4,6-二氧杂-1,3-环己二酮在乙醇钠的作用下合成了1,3,5-三-[7-(7-甲基-2,2-二-乙氧羰基-6,8-二氧杂螺[3.5]-壬基)]苯(3). 将3在氯仿中与季戊四醇进行酯交换反应得到产物1,3,5-三-[7-(7-甲基-2,2-二-(2,2-二羟甲基-3-羟基丙氧基羰基)-6,8-二氧杂螺[3.5]-壬基)]苯(4). 收率为47.7%. 标题化合物及中间产物使用IR, 1H NMR和MS或元素分析进行了表征. 相似文献
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系列单取代烷氧基-2-羟丙基-β-环糊精的合成与表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以环氧氯丙烷和脂肪醇为原料, 通过相转移催化法合成了乙基、正丙基、正丁基和正戊基缩水甘油醚(1~4), 并利用所合成的缩水甘油醚和β-环糊精为原料, 分别在弱碱水溶液(1.5%)和强碱水溶液(30%)中制备并用硅胶柱分离出单2位取代的乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基和戊氧基-2-羟丙基-β-环糊精(1a~4a)和单6位取代的丙氧基、丁氧基和戊氧基-2-羟丙基-β-环糊精(2b~4b), 利用薄层色谱、红外光谱、差热扫描量热分析、质谱和核磁共振等手段对所合成的产品进行了表征. 相似文献
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通过3-取代-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑(3a~3m)和2-溴-2-(1H–1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-4′-氯代苯乙酮(2)的缩合反应, 合成了13个新型3-取代-6-(4-氯苯基)-7-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-1',2',4'-三唑[3,4-b]-1",3",4"-噻二嗪衍生物4a~4m. 化合物结构经元素分析, 1H NMR, IR和MS进行了表征. 抗菌试验表明所合成的化合物对细菌表现出中等程度的抑制活性. 相似文献
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N-芳基-2-[(吡啶-4-基)羰基]氨基硫脲1a~1e用NaOH溶液环合, 得到3-巯基-4-芳基-5-(吡啶-4-基)-1,2,4-三唑(2a~2e), 经酯化, 肼解, 得S-{[4-芳基-5-(吡啶-4-基)]-1,2,4-三唑-3-基}巯乙酰肼(3a~3e), 再与3-甲酰基色酮(4a~4d)反应, 合成得到了一系列新化合物5a~5e, 6a~6e, 7a~7e, 8a~8e. 化合物的结构经元素分析, IR, 1H NMR和MS谱确证. 相似文献
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Stirring an equimolar mixture of ninhydrin 1 and 2-aminochromen-4-ones 2 in CH3COOH at room temperature produced 6a,11a-dihydroxy-6H-chromeno[2,3-b]indeno[2,1-d]pyrrole-11,12(6aH,11aH)-diones 3, which on heating with aromatic amines 6 in acetic acid produced 11b-hydroxy-7-N-arylimino-6H-chromeno[2,3-b]isoindolo[1,2-e]pyrrole-12,13(11bH)-diones 7. 相似文献
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S. Youssif 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1997,128(5):493-501
Summary Several 7-methyl-5-alkyl-2-vinylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4,6(5H,7H)-diones were prepared. The successful cyclization and alkylation of 6-(-methylbenzylidenehydrazino)-1-methyluracils2a–d using dimethylformamide acetals at high temperature provided6a–d,7a–d, and8a–d. Treatment of6a–d and7a–d with acid afforded 7-methyl-5-alkylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4,6(5H,7H)-diones9a,b; under the same conditions,3a–d reacted to 7-methylpyrazolo[3,4-d]-pyrimidine-4,6(5H)-dione (4) in good yield.
DMF-Acetale als Alkylierungs- und Ringschlußreagentien: ein einfacher Weg zu substituierten Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4,6(5H,7H)-dionen
Zusammenfassung Es wurden verschiedene 7-Methyl-5-alkyl-2-vinylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4,6(5H,7H)-dione hergestellt. Cyclisierung und Alkylierung der 6-(-Methylbenzylidenhydrazino)-1-methyl-uracile2a–d mit Hilfe von Dimethylformamidacetalen bei hohen Temperaturen ergab6a–d,7a–d und8a–d. Behandlung von6a–d und7a–d mit Säure lieferte die 7-Methyl-5-alkylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4,6(5H,7H)-dione9a,b; unter den gleichen Bedingungen reagierten3a–d in guter Ausbeute zu 7-Methylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4,6(5H)-dion (4).相似文献
13.
Shubhangi C. Joshi Kunjbihari N. Trivedi 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1992,123(6-7):557-564
Summary The Claisen rearrangement of 7-(3-phenyl-2-propenyloxy)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (2 a) gave 7-hydroxy-8-(1-phenyl-2-propenyl)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (3 a) and 2,3-dihydro-2,6-diphenyl-3-methyl-(7H)furo[2,3-h]-1-benzopyran-7-one (7 a). 2-Methyl-7-(3-phenyl-2-propenyloxy)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (2 b) afforded4 b and7 b. 8-Methyl-7-(3-phenyl-2-propenyloxy)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (12) gave only the alkali soluble product 7-hydroxy-8-methyl-6-(1-phenyl-2-propenyl)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (13).3 a,4 b, and13 were further cyclized in acidic medium to9 a,10 b, and14 followed by dehydrogenation.This paper is dedicated to Dr. F. M. Dean, Department of Organic Chemistry, Robert Robinson Laboratories, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U. K., on his retirement 相似文献
14.
Hans Junek Georg Uray Anna Kotzent Gabriele Kastner 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1985,116(10):1199-1208
Ether cleavage of the two isomeric diamino-methoxy-pyridine-carbonitriles1 and2 leads to the isomeric 4,6-diamino-2(1H)-pyridone-3-carbonitrile (3 a) and 2,4-diamino-6(1H)-pyridone-3-carbonitrile (4 a), resp. Dependent on the reaction conditions in glacial acetic acid containing hydrogen bromide or potassium iodide the halogenated pyridones (3 b, 4 b–c) can be obtained.pK
s
-values and UV-spectra of the pyridones are discussed.3 a and4 a can be used as azo-coupling components, yielding the azo-dyes5 and6. Similarly 4-amino-6-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridones (7 a–b) are coupled with several aryl- and heteroaryl-diazoniumsalts to form the azo-dyes8 a–g.
Herrn emer. o. Univ.-Prof. Dr.Otto Hromatka zum 80. Geburtstag gewidemet. 相似文献
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Ahmed I. Khodair Jean-Pierre Gesson El-Sayed H. El-Ashry 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(12):2653-2665
3-Thioxo-2H-imidazo[1,5-b]isoquinoline-1,5-dione (3) and 2-sub-stituted 3-thioxo-2H-imidazo[1,5-b]isoquinoline-1,5-diones (4a–l) were prepared from the reaction of 2-thiohydantoin (2) and 3-substituted 2-thiohydantoin (5a–l) with 2-formyl benzoic acid (1). Alkylation of 3 under an anhydrous basic conditions afforded 4a–i. The alkylation of 3 in aqueous basic solution afforded 3-(alkylmercapto)imidazo[1,5-b]isoquinoline-1,5-diones (7a,b). Reactions of the aromatic amino acids 9a,b and 12 with 7a afforded 2-(2H-1,5 dioxoimidazo[1,5-b]isoquinazolin-3-ylideneamino)benzoic acids (10a, b) and 3-(2H-1,5-dioxoimidazo[1,5-b]isoquinazolin-3-ylideneamino)2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid (13), which were then cyclyzed by heating in acetic anhydride to afford 15H-isoquino[2′,3′ :3,4] imidazo[2,1-b]quinazoline-7,13,15-triones (11a,b) and 14H-isoquino[2′,3′:3,4]imidazo[2,1-b]benzo[g]quinazoline-8,14,16-trione (14). Some of the new compounds were tested for their antitumor activities. 相似文献
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H. W. Schramm M. Schubert-Zsilavecz A. I. Saracoglu Ch. Kratky 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1991,122(12):1063-1073
Summary Alkylbiguanides2 a–e react with benzoin (1) at thepH of the base in different ways.1 undergoes in presence of2 a, c oxidation to benzoic acid which reacts with the bases2 a, c to yield 4-phenyl-1,3,5-triazinamines3 c, 4 c; in presence of2 b 1 is transformed to benzil, which reacts with2 b under rearrangement to yield 1-(4-oxo-5,5-diphenyl-2-imidazolin-2-yl)-3,3-dimethylguanidine (5 b). However, the cycloalkylbiguanides2 d, e, react in presence of nitrogen as well as oxygen with1 to yield piperidine-1-[N-(4,5-diphenylimidazol-2-yl)-carboxamidine] (7 d), resp. morpholine-4-[N-(4,5-diphenylimidazol-2-yl)-carboxamidine] (7 e). The structure of7 e was established by means of an X-ray structure analysis. All proton- and carbon resonances were assigned on the basis of 2-dimensional NMR data. 相似文献
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Gustav Zigeuner Klaus Schweiger Dietmar Habernig 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1982,113(5):573-581
4-Alkylamino-2(1H)-pyridinethiones (1) react with bis-trichlorphenylethylmalonate (3) to give four isomeric products: 5-thioxo-1,6-naphthyridine-2(1H)-ones (4), 7,7-dimethyl-4H-thiopyrano[2,3-b]pyridine-4-ones (6), 2,2-dimethyl-2H-thiopyrano[2,3-b]pyridine-5,7-dioles (7) and 2,2-dimethyl-2H-thiopyrano[2,3-b]pyridine-5(3H)-ones (8). On treatment with alkali the thioxogroup of4 is hydrolyzed and 1,6-naphthyridinediones (5) are formed. Compound5 can also be synthesized by heating the alkylaminopyridones (2) together with3.6 can be hydrolyzed to 2-thioxo-3-pyridylpropylketones (12). On treatment with diluted alkali or conc. acid the aminogroup of7 and8 is hydrolyzed and10 is formed. By heating in 20% NaOH10 is transformed to the dihydroxymercapto-3-pyridylmethylketone (11).
Herrn Prof. Dr.Erich Ziegler mit den besten Wünschen zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet. 相似文献
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5-Ethoxymethylene-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone (1) reacts with hydrazine hydrate at room temperature to afford 5-(hydrazinylmethylene)-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone (3). Compound 3 condensed with different aromatic aldehydes 6a–d in ethanol in the presence of a few drops of piperidine to give the corresponding Schiff’s bases 7a–d. On the other hand, compound 3 reacts with o-hydroxybenzaldehyde derivatives 8a and 8b in refluxing ethanol catalyzed by a few drops of piperidine to yield 1H-inadzolyl-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinones 9a and 9b. Reaction of compound 3 with α-ketoesters 10a and 10b or α-diketones 10c–e in refluxing glacial acetic acid furnished the pyrazolyl-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone derivatives 11a–e. Also, compound 3 reacts with some different enaminones 12a–f in refluxing glacial acetic acid to afford the new pyrazolyl-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone derivatives 13a–f. Pyrazoles 15a–d was obtained via reaction of compound 3 with chalcones 14a–d in dimethylformamide (DMF). The structures of all the newly synthesized products were confirmed on the basis of their elemental and spectral data, and a plausible mechanism has been postulated to account for their formation. 相似文献
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The reaction of various organic and inorganic acids (HX) with iodonium ylides2 leads to nucleophilic substitution of the iodobenzene substituent by the anionX
– to yield the heterocycles5. Some of them are hydrolyzed to the hydroxy compounds3 or reduced to the starting compounds1 under the reaction conditions. Reaction of the iodonium ylide2b with monomethyl sulfate gives the salt9, which with bases undergoes nucleophilic substitution to compounds8 and10–12, respectively, or is converted to2b again. 相似文献
20.
Dihydrobenzo[h]coumarins (5a–7a) and their 4‐methyl analogs (5b–7b) were synthesized from 1‐naphthol via two different synthetic routes. One pathway is the direct condensation of 5,8‐dihydro‐1‐naphthol (9) with malic acid or ethyl acetoacetate, affording 7,10‐dihydrobenzo[h]coumarins 7a and 7b, respectively. The other is through the oxidation of 7,8,9,10‐tetrahydrobenzo[h] coumarins (15a–b), followed by the reduction of the carbonyl group and dehydration of hydroxyl group, giving 7,8-dihydrobenzo[h]coumarins (5a, b) and 9,10-dihydrobenzo[h]coumarins (6a, b). The regio selectivities for the oxidation reactions of 15a, b were rationalized on the basis of quantum chemical calculations and further confirmed by the X‐ray crystallographic analysis of the derivatives of oxidation products. 相似文献