Groups definable in local fields and pseudo-finite fields

Using model-theoretic methods we prove: Theorem A If G is a Nash group over the real or p-adic field, then there is a Nash isomorphism between neighbourhoods of the identity of G and of the set of F-rational points of an algebraic group defined over F. Theorem B Let G be a connected affine Nash group over ℝ. Then G is Nash isogeneous with the (real) connected component of the set of real points of an algebraic group defined over ℝ. Theorem C Let G be a group definable in a pseudo-finite field F. Then G is definably virtually isogeneous with the set of F-rational points of an algebraic group defined over F. Both authors supported by NSF grants.     

On the conjugacy classes in maximal unipotent subgroups of simple algebraic groups

Let G be a simple algebraic group over the algebraically closed field k of characteristic p ≥ 0. Assume p is zero or good for G. Let B be a Borel subgroup of G; we write U for the unipotent radical of B and u for the Lie algebra of U. Using relative Springer isomorphisms} we analyze the adjoint orbits of U in u. In particular, we show that an adjoint orbit of U in u contains a unique so-called minimal representative. In case p > 0, assume G is defined and split over the finite field of p elements F_p. Let q be a power of p and let G(q) be the finite group of F_q-rational points of G. Let F be the Frobenius morphism such that G(q) = G^F. Assume B is F-stable, so that U is also F-stable and U(q) is a Sylow p-subgroup of G(q). We show that the conjugacy classes of U(q) are in correspondence with the F-stable adjoint orbits of U in u. This allows us to deduce results about the conjugacy classes of U(q).     

The decomposition of permutation module for infinite Chevalley groups

Let G be a connected reductive group defined over F_q, the finite field with q elements. Let B be a Borel subgroup defined over F_q. In this paper, we completely determine the composition factors of the induced module M(tr) = kG ■tr(where tr is the trivial B-module) for any field k.     

Some notes on amenability and weak amenability of Lau product of Banach algebras defined by a Banach algebra morphism

Let A and B be Banach algebras and T : B → A be a continuous homomorphism. nweak amenability of the Banach algebra A ×T B(defined in Bade, W. G., Curtis, P. C., Dales, H. G.:Amenability and weak amenability for Beurling and Lipschitz algebras. Proc. London Math. Soc.,55(2), 359–377(1987)) is studied. The new version of a Banach algebra defined with a continuous homomorphism is introduced and Arens regularity and various notions of amenability of this algebra are studied.     

幂群与它的生成群

设г是G上的幂群,即以G的非空子集为元素,在G的子集的运算之下所成的群.P_1,P_2是这样的两个性质 P_1:对任意g∈G,存g∈G,存在A∈г,使得g∈A. P_2:对任意A,B∈г,如果A≠B,则A∩B=φ. 本文得出了群G上的幂群г分别具有性质P_1或P_2的充要条件.     

The Invariant Subrings of an Azumaya Galois Extension

Let B be an Azumaya Galois extension or a DeMeyer-Kanzaki Galois extension with Galois group G. Equivalent conditions are given for a separable subextension of a Galois extension in the skew group ring B * G being an invariant subring of a subgroup of the Galois group G.AMS Subject Classification (2000): 16S35, 16W20.     

Weighted algebras of integrable functions

Let G denote a compact abelian group with discrete dual group X, and let ω be a complex-valued function defined on X. For any subspace B of L¹(G), B_ω denotes the set of those elements b of B for which bω is an element of l¹(X). The question considered in this paper is “when is B_ω an algebra under pointwise multiplication?”     

互素作用下的不变块(英文)

令A,G为有限群且(|A|,|G|)=1.设A通过自同构作用在G上.令B是G的A-不变块.若B的每一个指标都是A-不变的,且B的亏群是循环群,则A中心化B的某一亏群.     

The solvability cardinal of the class of polynomials

Aequationes mathematicae - Let G be an Abelian group, and let $${{\mathbb {C}}}^G$$ denote the set of complex valued functions defined on G. A map $$D: {{\mathbb {C}}}^G \rightarrow {{\mathbb...     

ON THE FINITE GROUP WITH A.T.I SYLOW P-SUBGROUP

This paper studies the relations between T.I. conditions and cyclic conditions on the Sylow p-subgroups of a finite group G. As examples, the following two results are proved., 1.Let G be a finite group with a T. I. Sylow p-subgroup P. If p=3 or 5, we suppose G contains no composition factors isomorphic to the simple group L_{2}(2^{3}) or S(2^{5}) respectively, If G has a normal subgroup W such that p|(|W|,|G/W|), then G is p-solvable. 2.Let G be a finite group with a T.I. Sylow p-subgroup P. Suppose p>ll and P is not normal in G. Then P is cyclic if and only if G has no composition factors L_{2}(p^{n})(n>1) and U_{s}(p^{m})(m\geq 1).     

关于广义二次算子

设B(H)表示定义在希尔伯特空间H,上的所有有界线性算子的全体.如果A∈B(H)满足二次算子方程A2=αA βP,其中α,β∈C,P是一个非零的幂等算子且AP=PA=A,则称A为广义二次算子.记L(P)为关于幂等算子P的广义二次算子之集.我们用算子谱论的方法研究了L(P)的谱和群逆等相关性质,并推广了R. W. Farebrother和G. Trenkler的结论.     

4p阶二面体群连通3度Cayley有向图的正规性

设G是一个有限群,S是G的不包含单位元1的非空子集,定义群G关于S的Cayley(有向)图X:=Cay(G,S)如下:V(X)=G,E(X)={(g,sg)|g∈G,s∈S}.Cayley(有向)图X:=Cay(G,S)称为正规的,如果G的右正则表示R(G)在X的自同构群Aut(X)中是正规的.设G是4p阶二面体群(p为素数).考察了Cay(G,S)连通3度的正规性,并给出了这些图的全自同构群.     

Points rationnels sur les espaces homogenes et leurs compactifications

Let k be a perfect field and G an algebraic group defined over k. Let X be a homogeneous space of G. We show the following: if there exists a k-variety which is birational to X and which has a smooth k-rational point, then X also has a k-rational point (Theorem 5.7).     

关于Glauberman-Isaacs特征标对映的注记

假设群A经自同构互素地作用在G上.设χ是G的一个A-不变不可约特征标,π(G,A)表示Glauberman-Isaacs特征标对映.对于B≤A,T.R.Wolf曾猜想χπ(G,A)是χπ(G,B)a的一个不可约成份,此处C=CG(A).设G=N(X)H且(|N|,|H|)=1,假定H是A-不变的且N是一个Sylow塔群,N的Sylow-子群是交换的.在本文中,我们证明了如果这个猜想对所有H的A-不变子群成立,则猜想对G也成立.     

单位上三角矩阵群的注记(Ⅲ)

设k_(ij)(1≤ij≤n)是给定的正整数,分别记G={ (1 k12a12…k1na1n 0 1…k2na2n…… 0 0…1 )|aij∈Z},R={ (0 k12a12…k1na1n……0 0…k2na2n 0 0…1 )|aij∈Z},本文证明:当G成群且G的上、下中心群列重合时,其相伴Lie环L(G)与Lie环R同构,其中R的Lie积定义为[A,B]=AB-BA.即得到了此时L(G)的矩阵表示.     

关于l－群的半单结构

令Ｇ是一个ｌ－群，Ｇ的一个凸ｌ－子群Ａ叫做多余的，如果对Ｇ的任－凸ｌ－子群Ｗ，只要Ａ∨Ｗ＝Ｇ，就有Ｗ＝Ｇ．复令Ｒ（Ｇ）为Ｇ的所有多余凸ｌ－子群的集合并生成的凸ｌ－子群．我们证明了Ｒ（Ｇ）是ｌ－群Ｇ的一种报并且是在Ａｍｉｔｓｕｒ－Ｋｕｒｏｓｈ意义下的根．进一步我们得到了有限值ｌ－群的半单结构定理即Ｒ（Ｇ）＝０当且仅当Ｇｌ－同构于具有半单性的单ｌ－群的亚直积，同时我们还得到了一系列有意义的推论．     

阿贝尔群被超-(循环或有限)群的可裂扩张(Ⅰ)

设F是由f(p)所局部定义的可解群系,G∈F,A是ZG-模.我们称A的一个p-主因子U/V在G中是F-中心的,如果G/CG(U/V)∈f(p).否则称U/V在G中是非中心的.本文证明了:设G是超-(有限或循环)的局部可解群,A是Artinian ZG-模且所有的不可约ZG-因子都是有限的;F为由f(p)所局部定义的局部可解群系,且对任意的p∈π,f(p)≠φ,f(∞) f(p).如果G∈F,且A的所有不可约ZG-因子在G中均是F-非中心的,则A被G的扩张在A上共轭可裂..     

图的Hyper-Wiener指数的综述(英文)

设G是一个图.G的顶点u和v的距离是u和v之间最短路的长度.Wiener指数是G中所有无序顶点对之间距离之和,而Hyper-Wiener指数定义为WW(G)=?∑u,v∈V(G)d(u,v)+?∑u,v∈V(G)d2(u,v),式中的和取遍G的所有顶点对.本文总结了图的Hyper-Wiener指数的最近结论.     

给定匹配数和独立数时图零度的上界

设G是一个有n个点的简单图,分别记η(G),m(G)和α(G)为图G的零度、匹配数和独立数.设θ(G)是一个非负整数,定义为使图G成为二部图至少需要从G的边集中删去的边数.本文运用二部划分运算,证明了对于有n个点并且不含有圈长为2的倍数的圈为子图的简单图G,有η(G)≤n-2m(G)+20(G)和η(G)≤2α(G)+2θ(G)-n.     

包含紧算子理想的Toeplitz算子代数的刻画

设G为一个torsion-free的离散群,（G,G＋）为一个拟序群,记T^G (G)为相应的Toeplitz算子代数,K(l^2(G 1)为l^2(G )上的紧算子全体,本文证明了K(l^2(G ))增包含于T^G (G)当且仅当下列两个条件时满足。（1）（G,G＋）为一个序群,（2）G中存在一个最小的正元。