高效液相色谱法同时测定忍冬中7种成分

建立了在不同时间段内转换使用不同波长同时测定忍冬花和叶中7种化学成分(绿原酸、咖啡酸、芦丁、木犀草苷、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸C)的高效液相色谱分析方法,同时应用该方法分析了忍冬花、忍冬老叶和新叶中成分含量的差异。色谱柱为Agilent Eclipse Plus C18(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm);流动相为0.3%甲酸水溶液(A)和乙腈(B),梯度洗脱,流速1 mL/min;采用VWD紫外检测器转换波长(330 nm、350 nm)检测。应用所建立的方法测定忍冬新叶中绿原酸、木犀草苷含量分别为2.572%、1.498‰,均比药典中规定的含量高,有必要进一步的研究和开发利用。该方法准确、简便、灵敏度高,适用于忍冬中7种化学成分含量的同时测定和忍冬的质量控制及综合评价。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定丹参提取物中4种成分的含量

建立反相高效液相色谱法同时测定丹参醇提物和超临界提取物中原儿茶醛、丹酚酸B、隐丹参酮和丹参酮ⅡA含量的方法.采用RP-HPLC梯度洗脱的方法进行测定,色谱条件为:Agilent C18柱(5 μm,4.6×250 mm);以1%醋酸乙腈-1%醋酸水为流动相进行梯度洗脱;检测波长:0～25 min (280 nm),25～60 min (270 nm);流速0.5 mL/min;柱温:35 ℃.测定了丹参醇提取及超临界提取物中以上4种成分的含量;4种成分线性关系均良好(r>0.9995),平均加样回收率均大于95.0%,RSD均小于3.0%.该方法一次进样,可以同时测定丹参中水溶性成分原儿茶醛和丹酚酸B、脂溶性成分隐丹参酮和丹参酮ⅡA的含量.     

高效液相色谱法测定染发剂中的22种染料成分

建立了染发剂中22种染料成分的高效液相色谱测定方法。使用Discovery RP-Amide C16柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),以乙腈-0.025 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 6.0,含0.1%的庚烷磺酸钠离子对试剂)为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min;使用二极管阵列检测器(DAD),检测波长为260 nm和280 nm,柱温为25 ℃。该方法除了对低浓度的甲苯-2,5-二胺硫酸盐、2-甲基雷锁辛和N,N-二乙基甲苯-2,5-二胺HCl外,对其他各组分的含量测定值的相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于10%,加标回收率为77.6%～122.8%。该方法简便、准确、快速,适于氧化型染发剂中染料成分的检测。     

高效液相色谱双波长切换法测定石韦配方颗粒中8种有效成分

建立高效液相色谱双波长切换法同时测定石韦配方颗粒中原儿茶酸、咖啡酸、绿原酸、新绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸C 8种成分含量。采用Waters Atlantis T3-C₁₈色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以乙腈-0.1%(体积分数)磷酸溶液作为流动相梯度洗脱,流量为1.0 mL/min,柱温为30℃,检测波长为260 nm和330nm,进样体积为10μL。8种成分在各自质量浓度范围内与色谱峰面积线性关系良好,相关系数均为0.999 9,方法检出限为16.45～89.15μg/L,加标平均回收率为95.76%～99.86%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.07%～0.44%(n=6)。该方法操作简单、高效,能同时检测石韦配方颗粒中8种成分的含量,可用于石韦配方颗粒样品中的含量测定及产品质量监控。     

RP-HPLC测定不同采收期栽培何首乌蒽醌类成分

考察不同采收期青海栽培何首乌药材块根、茎、叶中蒽醌类成分的含量差异,建立RP-HPLC测定方法.采用kromasil C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),V(甲醇)∶V(水)＝75∶25为流动相,在290 nm 处检测蒽醌类成分的含量.结果表明:用RP-HPLC法测定稳定、准确、可靠;青海栽培何首乌药材主要含有大黄素和大黄素甲醚两种蒽醌类成分,在何首乌块根中的含量较茎、叶中高;7月、9月采收的何首乌药材总蒽醌含量最高达到1.27%和1.29%.     

HPLC法测定新乐康片相关药材中8种活性成分含量

建立HPLC法同时测定新乐康片中三味原料药材钩藤、酸枣仁和萝芙木中钩藤碱、异钩藤碱、斯皮诺素、酸枣仁皂苷A、酸枣仁皂苷B、育亨宾、阿义吗啉及利血平等8种活性成分的含量。采用Titank C18(250 mm×4.6mm,5μm)色谱柱,以乙腈-0.4%磷酸水溶液（含0.05%三乙胺）为流动相,梯度洗脱,检测波长204 nm,流速为1.0 mL/min,柱温为30℃。上述三味药材相关成分之间分离度良好,在λ=204 nm条件下,其在分别的线性范围内与响应值之间的线性关系良好（R2≥0.9990）;8种活性成分的平均加样回收率98.37%～101.21%,RSD<2%,仪器精密度、供试品溶液的稳定性与方法重复性均良好。建立的HPLC法可一法对钩藤、酸枣仁和萝芙木三味中药材中8种活性成分含量进行测定,为药业在生产新乐康片前期选材上节约了测定时间,提高了生产效率,同时为新乐康片中活性成分HPLC含量测定方法的建立及其质量标准升级提供参考。     

高效液相色谱-双波长检测-梯度洗脱法同时测定小儿氨酚烷胺颗粒中的3种有效组分

建立了高效液相色谱(HPLC)-双波长检测-梯度洗脱同时测定小儿氨酚烷胺颗粒中对乙酰氨基酚、咖啡因和马来酸氯苯那敏含量的分析方法。采用的色谱条件: 以Diamonsil C18色谱柱(4.6×200 mm, 5 μm)为分离柱,以乙腈和0.1%三乙胺水溶液(用磷酸调pH至3.7±0.5)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长为280 nm和210 nm,柱温为30 ℃,进样量为5 μL。结果表明,对乙酰氨基酚、咖啡因和马来酸氯苯那敏的线性范围均比较宽(依次为2.4～60、0.14～3.6、0.019～0.48 μg),平均加标回收率均不低于99.0%,而且方法操作简单,重现性好,测定结果准确,可用于更好地控制该制剂的质量。     

高效液相色谱法测定大鼠血浆中的原儿茶酸

建立了大鼠血浆中原儿茶酸含量测定的高效液相色谱方法。采用的色谱柱为DiamondsilTM C18 柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm);流动相为乙腈-水(体积比为9∶91,用H3PO4 调pH至2.5);流速1.2 mL/min;检测波长260 nm;内标为对羟基苯甲酸。原儿茶酸的线性范围为0.050~3.20 mg/L,线性相关系数为0.9978，最低定量限为0.050 mg/L,日内和日间测定的精密度（以相对标准偏差表示）均低于7.0%,准确度（以相对误差表示）为-1.4%～2.6%；在0.050,0.40,3.20 mg/L低、中、高3个添加浓度水平下，血浆样品的提取回收率分别为83.4%,87.3%,91.1%。该方法简便,灵敏,准确,适用于大鼠体内原儿茶酸的药物动力学研究。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定少毛北前胡中6种香豆素

建立了同时测定少毛北前胡中6种香豆素(香柑内酯、蝉翼素、丝立尼亭、顺-3′,4′-二千里光酰基-3′,4′-二氢邪蒿内酯、白花前胡丁素和白花前胡素E)含量的HPLC分析方法.色谱柱为Lot Validation-C18(150 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm)柱;流动相为甲醇-水;流速为0.8 mL/min;检测波长为323 nm;柱温30 ℃.6种香豆素在一定范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.9992～0.9999;精密度RSD均低于3.95%;平均回收率为93.0%～98.6%.本方法简便、快速、准确;并对其中一种香豆素化合物进行分离纯化,通过核磁、质谱等光谱分析方法确认了此化合物的结构.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定止咳宁嗽胶囊中3种活性成分

建立高效液相色谱法同时测定止咳宁嗽胶囊中3种活性成分绿原酸、金丝桃苷和橙皮苷的方法。色谱柱为非极性固定相TC–C_(18)柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm);检测波长:0~10 min为327 nm,10~48 min为280 nm;流动相为乙腈–0.2%冰乙酸溶液,线性梯度洗脱,流量为1.0 mL/min;柱温为25℃;进样体积为10μL。3种活性成分的质量浓度与其色谱峰面积均呈现良好的线性关系,线性相关系数大于0.998,绿原酸、橙皮苷、金丝桃苷的检出限分别为1,2,10 ng/mL。测定结果的相对标准偏差小于4%(n=5),样品加标回收率为94.70%~100.40%。该法操作简便,结果可靠,适用于止咳宁嗽胶囊中活性组分绿原酸、金丝桃苷和橙皮苷含量的同时测定。     

金银花的毛细管电泳指纹图谱研究

采用毛细管区带电泳法,以50 mmol/L硼砂(含20 mmol/L β-环糊精(CD),用磷酸调pH 8.0)为背景电解质,运行电压12 kV,紫外检测波长254 nm,重力进样15 s（高度8.5 cm）,建立了金银花药材水提取液的毛细管电泳指纹图谱(CEFP)。将13个不同产地的金银花药材供试液的CEFP进行比较,以电泳峰出现率100%计,确定金银花的共有指纹峰为18个。该CEFP具有较好的精密度和重现性,分离效能高且成本低廉。提出了指纹图谱宏观含量相似度R、投影含量相似度C和定量相似度P的概念,可从总体上评价药材化学组分的整体含量情况。从两个方面评价各产地药材与对照CEFP间的总体相似性,合格药材应具备以下两个条件：(1)代表化学成分分布相似性的定性相似度(S)≥0.90;(2)描述药材整体化学成分含量的定量相似度(R,C,P,Q)应在80%～120%。以此二类相似度指标控制金银花的质量,建立了指纹图谱评价的又一新方法。     

Rapid quantitative analysis of adulterant Lonicera species in preparations of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos

Lonicerae Japonicae Flos is often adulterated with Lonicerae Flos, which is derived from the other four Lonicera species, in both the crude drug and Lonicerae Japonicae Flos preparations. We proposed a methodology for the quantitative analysis of adulterant Lonicerae Flos in Lonicerae Japonicae Flos preparations. Taking macranthoidins A, B, dipsacoside B (saponins), sweroside (iridoids), and luteolin‐7‐O‐d ‐glucoside (flavonoids) as markers, a method of ultra high performance liquid chromatography with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry was employed to determine their amounts in Lonicerae Flos, Lonicerae Japonicae Flos, and Lonicerae Japonicae Flos preparations. The proportion of adulterant Lonicerae Flos in Lonicerae Japonicae Flos preparations was estimated based on the saponin contents of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos and Lonicerae Flos. All analytes separated under isocratic elution in 12 min with acceptable linearity, precision, repeatability, and accuracy. Lonicerae Japonicae Flos was easily distinguished from Lonicerae Flos by the total amount of saponins (0.067 and > 45.8 mg/g for Lonicerae Japonicae Flos and Lonicerae Flos, respectively). Eighteen of twenty one Lonicerae Japonicae Flos preparation samples were adulterated with Lonicerae Flos in proportions of 11.3–100%. The developed ultra high performance liquid chromatography with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry method could be used for the identification of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos and the four species of Lonicerae Flos and for the analysis of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos preparations adulterated with Lonicerae Flos.     

Simultaneous quantification of seven bioactive components in Caulis Lonicerae Japonicae by high performance liquid chromatography

This study presents a new HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of seven major components, namely chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, loganin, sweroside, secoxyloganin, rutin and luteolin 7-O-glucoside in Caulis Lonicerae Japonicae, a commonly used traditional Chinese medicinal herb derived from the caulis of Lonicera japonica Thunb. These seven compounds, belonging to the chemical types of phenolic acids, iridoids and flavonoids, were separated on a C18 column (250 x 4.6 mm, 5.0 microm) with the column temperature at 30 degrees C. The mobile phase was composed of (A) aqueous acetic acid (0.4%, v/v) and (B) acetonitrile using a gradient elution of 10% B at 0-12 min, 10-17% B at 12-25 min and 17% B at 25-35 min. The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min and detection wavelength was set at 245 nm. The limit of detection (S/N = 3) ranged from 0.10 to 0.23 microg/mL and the limit of quantification (S/N = 10) ranged from 0.69 to 3.56 microg/mL. All calibration curves showed good linear regression (r2 > 0.9990) within the test ranges. The intra- and inter-day precisions as determined from sample solutions were below 1.24 and 2.28%, respectively. The recoveries for seven compounds were found to range from 94.2 to 103.6%. This verified method has been successfully applied to evaluation of commercial samples of Caulis Lonicerae Japonicae from different markets in China.     

Binding study of Flos Lonicerae Japonicae with bovine serum albumin using centrifugal ultrafiltration and liquid chromatography

The screening and analysis of bioactive components in traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) is very important not only for the quality control of Chinese herbs but also for elucidating the therapeutic principles. This study developed a new method for screening and analyzing bioactive compounds from TCMs using centrifugal ultrafiltration coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography. The method was successfully applied in the binding study of Flos Lonicerae Japonicae with bovine serum albumin (BSA), and 11 compounds were found to be bound with the BSA. Eight of them were positively identified as chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, rutin, quercetin-3-O-glucoside, luteolin-7-O-glucoside, lonicerin, 3, 5-di-O-caffeoyl quinic acid and 3,4-di-O-caffeoyl quinic acid. Another three compounds were tentatively identified as two isomers of chlorogenic acid and one isomer of di-O-caffeoyl quinic acid by comparing the UV data and MS data with the previous reports. Based on modern pharmacological study, these compounds are the major bioactive components in Lonicera japonica. Therefore, the proposed method could be a good approach to predicting the potential bioactivities of multiple compounds in TCMs simultaneously.     

Plasma metabolomics analysis of endogenous and exogenous metabolites in the rat after administration of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos

Lonicerae Japonicae Flos (LJF) is a typical herbal medicine and is used as a functional food. LJF, which has complex chemical compounds, has various biological effects. The global metabolomics, focusing on both the endogenous and exogenous metabolites, have not yet been investigated for LJF in normal healthy rats using LC–MS. In this study, plasma metabolomics was analyzed after the administration of LJF at different time intervals, and the exogenous metabolites were identified. Partial least squares discriminant analysis showed significant differences in chemical content in the dosed rats. Cholic acid, indoleacrylic acid, indolelactic acid, hippuric acid, N-acetyl-phenylalanine, and N-acetyl-serotonin significantly accumulated in the dosed rats. Lysophosphatidylethanolamine and lysophosphatidylcholine content, including plasmalogen, increased. There were 25 components of LJF, including 15 prototypes and 10 metabolites, that were identified. The 15 prototypes included phenolic acids, flavonoids, and iridoids, and their contents decreased with an increase in the administration time. Glucuronidation and sulfation of polyphenols were found for LJF. The exogenous glucuronide and sulfate metabolites—including dihydrocoumaric acid-sulfate, dihydrocaffeic acid-sulfate, dihydroferulic acid-sulfate, apigenin-glucuronide, apigenin-glucuronide-sulfate, isorhamnetin-glucuronide-sulfate, and others—were identified with a neutral loss of 176 and 80, respectively. The metabolic differences found in the study may serve as biomarkers of LJF consumption and promote the understanding of the mechanism of action of LJF.     

Simultaneous determination of iridoids, phenolic acids, flavonoids, and saponins in Flos Lonicerae and Flos Lonicerae Japonicae by HPLC-DAD-ELSD coupled with principal component analysis

A method, HPLC coupled with diode-array and evaporative light scattering detectors (HPLC-DAD-ELSD), was newly developed to evaluate the quality of Flos Lonicerae (FL) and Flos Lonicerae Japonicae (FLJ), through a simultaneous determination of multiple types of bioactive components. By employing DAD, the detection wavelengths were set at 240 nm for the determination of iridoids, 330 nm for phenolic acids, and 360 nm for flavonoids, respectively. While ELSD, connected in series after DAD, was applied to the determination of saponins. This assay was fully validated with respect to precision, repeatability, and accuracy. Moreover, principal component analysis (PCA) was used for the similarity evaluation of different samples, and it was proven straightforward and reliable to differentiate FL and FLJ samples from different origins. For PCA, two principal components have been extracted. Principal component 1 (PC1) influences the separation between different sample sets, capturing 54.598% variance, while principal component 2 (PC2) affects differentiation within sample sets, capturing 12.579% variance. In conclusion, simultaneous quantification of bioactive components by HPLC-DAD-ELSD coupled with PCA would be a well-acceptable strategy to differentiate the sources and to comprehensively control the quality of the medicinal plants FL and FLJ.     

LC-ESI-MS-MS Determination of Rat Plasma Protein Binding of Major Flavonoids of Flos Lonicerae Japonicae by Centrifugal Ultrafiltration

A simple, precise, accurate, selective, and sensitive reversed-phase LC–UV method has been developed for simultaneous analysis of diltiazem and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the bulk drug, tablet dosage forms, and human serum. Chromatographic separation of the drugs was performed at ambient temperature on a C₁₈ stationary phase with 80:20 (v/v) methanol–water, pH 3.1 ± 0.02, as isocratic mobile phase. The mobile phase flow rate was initially 0.5 mL min^?1 then increased to 1 mL min^?1. All the NSAIDs were well separated from each other and from diltiazem. Total run time was 10 min. The assay was successfully applied to pharmaceutical formulations and serum and there was no chromatographic interference from tablet excipients. The method was linear in the range 1.25–50 μg mL^?1 both for diltiazem and the NSAIDs. The suitability of this HPLC method for quantitative analysis of the drugs was proved by validation in accordance with International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The validation results, and results from statistical analysis of the data, demonstrated the method was reliable.     

Rapid and simple method for screening of natural antioxidants from Chinese herb Flos Lonicerae Japonicae by DPPH-HPLC-DAD-TOF/MS

A rapid and simple method has been developed for the screening and identification of natural antioxidants of Flos Lonicerae Japonicae (FLJ), derived from the flower buds of Lonicera japonica. The hypothesis is that upon reaction with 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), the peak areas (PAs) of compounds with potential antioxidant effects in the HPLC chromatograms will be significantly reduced or disappeared, and the identity confirmation could be achieved by HPLC-DAD-TOF/MS hyphenated technique. Using the proposed approach, about 14 compounds in the FLJ extract were found to possess a potential antioxidant activity. They were identified as chlorogenic acid (1), 1-O-caffeoylquinic acid (1-O-CQA, 2), caffeic acid (4), 4-O-CQA (5), rutin (7), isoquercitrin (8), luteolin-7-O-glucoside (9), lonicerin (10), 4,5-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid (4,5-O-diCQA, 11), 3,5-O-diCQA (12), 1,3-O-diCQA (13), 3,4-O-diCQA (14), 1,4-O-diCQA (16), and luteolin (17). In addition, the free radical scavenging capacities of the available identified compounds were also investigated by HPLC assay. The results indicated that the compounds with PAs significantly decreasing were natural antioxidants, whereas those with PAs not changing presented no activities, which accordingly indicated that this newly proposed method could be widely applied for rapid screening and identification of natural antioxidants from complex matrices including Chinese herbal medicines.     

基于超高效液相色谱联用高分辨质谱自动解析方法的金银花不同加工方式分析

金银花干燥加工方式直接影响其药用价值及经济效益。 采用基于超高效液相色谱联用静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱的非靶向代谢组学技术结合化学计量学自动化数据分析策略,分析了不同加工方式对金银花中化学成分的影响。金银花样品经甲醇-水（8∶2,体积比）溶液超声提取30 min,两次离心后取上清液,以Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3色谱柱（2.1×100 mm, 1.8 μm）分离,乙腈-水溶液（均含有体积分数0.1%的甲酸）进行梯度洗脱。高分辨质谱选择正离子扫描模式（ESI+）并采用FULL MS/DD-MS2（TOP4）模式完成数据采集。在自动化解析方法软件平台对仪器采集的原始信号直接解析,鉴定出绿原酸、芦丁和异槲皮苜等16种差异性化合物。在化学成分解析的基础上,利用层次聚类分析和主成分分析等方法评价了晒干、阴干、电热烘干、烘房烘干、热泵烘干和真空冷冻干燥这6种加工方式获得的金银花样品品质差异。真空冷冻干燥、烘房烘干和热泵干燥等加工方式能够获得外观特征优质的金银花。在真空冷冻干燥方式下,金银花样品中的抗氧化功能性成分能够得到更好的保存。