共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
顺铂和卡铂是目前治疗多种癌症的重要药物,但顺铂的肾毒性和肠胃反应,卡铂的有效剂量大等缺点限制了它们在临床上的广泛应用。混胺铂类配合物是一类甚具发展潜力的抗癌活性化合物 [1~ 5],其中有关离去基团为氯离子的混胺类铂配合物的抗癌活性报道颇多,但离去基团为二元羧酸根的混胺铂类配合物由于合成上的困难,而报道甚少,可是它们在化学结构上却兼顾了顺铂及卡铂的优点,故对此类配合物的研究具有重要的意义。我们在制备中用直接加入二元羧酸和碳酸银的方法,成功地合成了三个新的混胺二元羧酸根合铂 ?配合物,并对其进行某些生物活… 相似文献
5.
6.
肿瘤已成为严重威胁人类健康的重大疾病之一。以顺铂为首的铂类抗肿瘤药物一直是化疗首选药物。但是长期用药导致的一系列的毒副作用如肾毒性、耳毒性和耐药性等极大地限制了铂类配合物的发展与应用。本文针对目前铂类药物所处形势重点综述了新一代铂类药物的设计研发方法:(1)研发具有新颖结构的铂类药物,例如经过改造的反式铂类配合物、多核铂类配合物、Pt(Ⅳ)配合物等;(2)发展新的抗肿瘤靶点,例如以G-四螺旋DNA(G4-DNA)为靶点,为寻找更有效的铂类抗肿瘤药物提供新的思路。同时通过列举最新研究成果,分析药物的抗肿瘤机理及在克服顺铂耐药性机理方面的研究进展,提出铂类药物的设计研发方法,让读者了解铂类抗肿瘤药物的发展历程和未来的发展趋势。 相似文献
7.
8.
20世纪60年代,美国密执安州立大学Rosenberg发现了顺铂具有抗癌活性,开辟了金属类抗肿瘤药物研究的新领域.经过40余年的研究,已相继成功开发了卡铂、奈达铂、奥沙利铂、舒铂、洛铂和双环铂等铂类抗肿瘤药物.虽然对于铂类抗肿瘤药物研究取得了一定的成绩,但在临床使用过程中也存在一些问题,如其毒副作用和抗药性,限制了其在临床上的进一步广泛应用.为了解决这些问题,科研工作者开始寻找新的金属类抗肿瘤药物以弥补现有铂类抗肿瘤药物的不足.在金属元素中,唯有钯(II)与铂(II)配合物具有相似或相同的结构特征,进而表现出相近或相似的化学性质.因此,继铂类抗肿瘤配合物后,钯(II)配合物作为潜在抗肿瘤药物成为一个诱人的领域.本文综述了近年来钯(II)类抗肿瘤药物的研究进展,并探讨了其构效关系,这对于指导新型钯(II)类抗肿瘤药物的合成具有重要的参考价值. 相似文献
9.
60年代未, Rosenberg和 Van Camp首先发现了顺式二氯二氨合铂 ?具有抗肿瘤活性 [1]。虽然顺铂用于抗癌药疗效很高,但它的毒副作用也较大。因此寻找高效、低毒的铂类抗癌药,进行了数千种铂配合物的合成,但目前用于临床的仅有几个。顺铂的抗癌机制已进行了大量研究。普遍认为它的靶分子是 DNA,它能抑制 DNA的合成 [2]。然而顺铂在临床上的毒副作用已经表明它作用的靶分子不仅仅是 DNA。细胞膜是铂类配合物进入细胞内的第一道屏障,因此研究不同铂类配合物与细胞膜的作用不仅对进一步认识这类抗癌药物的药理和毒性机制具有重要意义,… 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
Nakatake H Ekimoto H Aso M Ogawa A Yamaguchi A Suemune H 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2011,59(6):710-713
Bisphosphonates have high affinity for hydroxyapatite (HA), which is abundantly present in bone. Also, platinum complexes are known that have a wide spectrum of antitumor activities. The conjugate of bisphosphonate and a platinum complex might have HA affinity and antitumor activity, and become a drug for metastatic bone tumor. In this study, the authors synthesized platinum complexes that had dialkyl bisphosphonic acid as a ligand, and evaluated the possibility of the synthesized complexes as a drug for metastatic bone tumor. The synthesized dialkyl bisphosphonate platinum(II) complex was characterized, and its stability in an aqueous solution was also confirmed. The synthesized platinum complex showed higher HA affinity than other platinum complexes such as cisplatin and carboplatin in an experiment of adsorption to HA. In vitro, the platinum complex showed tumor growth inhibitory effect stronger than or equal to cisplatin, which is the most commonly used antitumor agent. Moreover, the platinum complex showed a bone absorption inhibitory effect on the osteoclast. These results suggest potential of dialkyl bisphosphonate platinum(II) complexes as a drug for metastatic bone tumor. 相似文献
13.
H Kuramochi A Motegi S Maruyama K Okamoto K Takahashi O Kogawa H Nowatari H Hayami 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1990,38(1):123-127
Factor analysis was applied to the data matrix of in vitro growth inhibitory activities of 52 platinum complexes against 9 tumor cell lines, L1210, P388, Lewis lung, AH66, AH66F, HeLa S3, KB, HT-1197 and HT-1376 cell lines. Three factors were obtained by the principal factor analysis method. After the varimax rotation of these three factors, tumor cell lines were classified into four groups according to their factor loadings. The platinum complexes were characterized by the factor scores. Cisplatin was situated in an extreme position as compared with the other platinum complexes. In vivo antitumor activities of the platinum complexes were tested against L1210 and LL murine tumor models. The in vivo activity against L1210 showed a negative correlation with that against LL. Factor 2 scores of the complexes obtained by factor analysis of in vitro antitumor activities showed a good correlation with these in vivo antitumor activities. Then, the structure-factor 2 score relationships among platinum complexes were analyzed by the Free-Wilson method. From this analysis, structure-activity relationships for carrier ligands and leaving groups are proposed. Factor analysis is suggested to be a useful method to establish an efficient screening system for platinum complexes. 相似文献
14.
Synthesis of platinum complexes of 2-aminomethylpyrrolidine derivatives for use as carrier ligands and their antitumor activities 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
K Morikawa M Honda K Endoh T Matsumoto K Akamatsu H Mitsui M Koizumi 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1990,38(4):930-935
In order to study a new antitumor platinum complex, various platinum complexes were prepared from 2-amino-methylpyrrolidine derivatives synthesized to serve as carrier ligands and tested for their antitumor activity against Colon 26 carcinoma (s.c.-i.p. system) and P388 leukemia (i.p.-i.p. system) in mice. 2-Aminomethylpyrrolidine proved to be the most effective carrier ligand in its amine derivatives. The structure-activity relationships of the carrier ligands in the platinum complexes with dichloro, oxalato, 1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato and dichlorodihydroxo as leaving group were clearly shown on the Colon 26 carcinoma screen and were as follows: the antitumor activity of the platinum complexes with any leaving groups was considerably decreased by the substitution of hydrogen by alkyl group (Me, Et) on nitrogen of aminomethyl and the effects of 1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato Pt(II) complexes completely disappeared with the same substitution on nitrogen of pyrrolidine. In all the tested platinum complexes 2-aminomethylpyrrolidine(1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato)platin um(II) (15) exhibited the most potent antitumor activity. 15 was superior to 1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylatodiammineplatinum(II) (CBDCA) and similar to cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (CDDP) on the Colon 26 carcinoma screen but it was inferior to CBDCA and CDDP on the P388 leukemia screen. Furthermore, 15 showed more potent antitumor activity than CBDCA against Colon 38 carcinoma (s.c.-i.p. system). 相似文献
15.
16.
The complex cis,trans,cis-[PtCl(2)(OAc)(2)NH(3)(c-C(6)H(11)NH(2))] (JM-216) is currently undergoing clinical evaluation as an antitumor agent. In support of characterization and analysis of this complex a study of its isomers and other complexes [PtCl(m)()(OAc)((4)(-)(m)()())NH(3)(c-C(6)H(11)NH(2))] (m = 0-4) has been undertaken. The complexes have been obtained by a variety of synthetic routes which now extend the scope for the preparation of platinum(IV) antitumor complexes. As platinum(IV) complexes are very stable to substitution in the absence of catalysis, use has been made of both light and base catalysis to promote substitution. Oxidative addition to platinum(II) using hypervalent iodine reagents has also been used. The stereochemistry of the complexes has been confirmed by spectroscopic studies, primarily NMR including natural abundance (15)N NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
17.
18.
Janina Möker Ursula Salge-Bartels Joachim Thiem 《Journal of carbohydrate chemistry》2013,32(9):702-710
Syntheses of carbohydrate-functionalized platinum complexes resembling presently employed cytostatics were performed. Mono-allylated sugar substrates obtained in two steps from glucose and galactose were connected with 2-allyl diethyl malonate by cross-metathesis. Following hydrogenation and acidic cleavage of the ester and alkylidene functionalities gave dicarboxylated glycoconjugates, which were transformed into their diammine platinum complexes. The antitumor activities of these platinum complexes were checked by sensitivity testing with 11 lung cancer cell lines. The novel glucose-platinum complex proved to be comparable to the drug carboplatin. 相似文献