4[CuCl(C5H5N)4]·[W10O32]·2(C5H5N)·3H2O的合成及晶体结构

标题化合物是通过(NH_4)_2WS_4, CuCl_2·2H_2O在吡咤溶液中反应制得。晶体呈蓝色, 属三斜晶系, 空间群P1, 晶胞参数为:a=1.3555(7), b=1.3666(5), c=1.7860(13) nm, α=69.08(4)°, β=87.39(5)°, γ=70.72(4)。V=2.907(3) nm, Z=1, D_m=2.56 g cm~(-3)。结构由Patterson法和Fourier法测出。对5692个收集到的独立衍射数据进行计算, 最后R=0.046。结构测定表明, 晶体由W_(10)O_(32)~(4-), [CuCl(C_5H_5N)_4]~+, C_5H_5N和H_2O所组成。W_(10)O_(32)~(4-)的结构见图1, W原子处在O原子的八面体配位中, 彼此共边和共顶点相连。[CuCl(C_5H_5N)_4]~+的结构见图2, Cu原子由1个Cl和4个N原子配位, 呈略有变形的四方锥形, 这种离子是首次报导。C_5H_5N和H_2O填入正负离子堆积的空隙中。     

三维超分子配合物[MoO_2(OCH_2C_5H_4N)_2]制备、晶体结构及三阶非线性光学性质

Na_2MoO_4·2H_2O和2-氯甲基吡啶在水中反应得到了超分子化合物：[MoO_2 (OCH_2C_5H_4N)_2]。其单晶结构测试表明：该化合物含有两种均为6配位的但化学 环境不同的Mo(1)和Mo(2)原子;由此两种钼原子构成的中性配合物[Mo(1)O_2 (OCH_2C_5H_4N_2)]和[Mo(2)O_2(OCH_2C_5H_4N)_2]分别通过氢键O…H-C及吡啶环 间的π-π堆积作用形成了二维的A层和B层,A层与B层之间又在层间氢键的作用下 交错形成了三维的网状固态结构。用Z-scan法在DMF溶液中测试了该化合物的三阶 非线性光学性能,发现它有强的非线性吸收(α_2 = 1.92 * 10~(-9) m·W~(-1)) ,非线性极化率X~((3)) = 1.21 * 10~(-12) esu。     

Structures that should be Described in Higher-Symmetry, Centrosymmetric Space Groups. Part 2. The Structures of [Ni(C_5H_4NO-2-CH=N-CH_2CH_2-N=CH-2-C_5H_4NO)(H_2O)_2]- (ClO_4)_2, {Ni[C_5H_4NO-2-CH=N-CH(CH_3)CH_2-N=CH-2- C_5H_4NO](H_2O)_2}

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＳｅｖｅｒａｌｉｎｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｓｐａｃｅｇｒｏｕｐｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｒｅ ａｓｓｉｇｎｅｄｂｙｍａｋｉｎｇｕｓｅｏｆｓｉｍｕｌａｔｅｄｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｆａｃｔｏｒｓ;ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,ｔｈｅｃｒｕｘｏｆｔｈｉｓｏｒａｎｙｓｐａｃｅｇｒｏｕｐｒｅｖｉｓｉｏｎｉｓｔｈｅａｃｃｕｒａｔｅｒｅｐｏｒｔｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｓｐａｃｅｇｒｏｕｐａｎｄａｔｏｍｉｃｃｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｉｎｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｌｙｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｔｒｕｅｓｔｒｕｃ…     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of a Sandwich-type Tungstophosphate,(1,3-H2dap)8H4[Co4(H2O)2(α-B-PW9O34)2] 2·5H2O

<正>A sandwich-type tungstophosphate, (1,3-H_2dap)_8H_4[Co_4(H_2O)_2(α-B- PW_9O_(34))_2]_2·5H_2O (1,3-dap = 1,3-diaminopropane), was hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR and UV spectroscopy. The title compound crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 13.691(3), b = 17.744(4), c = 20.620(5), α =113.466(5), β = 91.184(5), γ = 104.223(5)°, V = 4414.3(17)~3, C_(24)H_(96)Co_8N_(16)O_(145)P_4W_(36), M_r = 10143.09, D_c = 3.816 g/cm~3, μ(MoKα) = 24.210 mm~(-1), F(000) = 4452, Z = 1, the final R = 0.0694 and wR = 0.1519 for 9910 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The compound consists of two sets of tetra-transition metal-substituted sandwich frameworks, [Co_4(H_2O)_2(α-B-PW_9O_(34))_2]~(10-) having an inversion centre. Two lacunary α-B-[PW_9O_(34)]~(9-) Keggin units are linked by a rhomb-like Co_4O_(14)(H_2O)_2 cluster, in which the Co~(2+) ions are coordinated by one water molecule. Isolatedly protonated 1,3-H2dap~(2+) units act as counter-ions to interact with the [Co_4(H_2O)_2(α-B-PW_9O_(34))_2]~(10-) heteropolyanions via hydrogen bonds, resulting in a three-dimensional framework.     

氯代甲苯双电荷离子的单分子解离反应研究

研究了在70 eV电子轰击电离条件下，氯代甲苯及氯化苄产生的双电荷离子[C_7H_7Cl]~(2＋)、[C_7H_6Cl]~(2＋·)和[C_7H_5Cl]~(2＋)为母体的两种类型单分子解离反应．主要讨论了亚稳双电荷离子的异构化反应、失H解高的“偶电子规则”以及单分子电荷分离过渡态的结构．     

Syntheses,Structures and Fluorescent Properties of Two 1D Chain Organic Amines and Metal Iodine Organic-inorganic Hybrid Compounds

Two bifunctional amines, 4-(2-aminoethyl)morpholine and histamine, were heated with PbI_2 and BiI_3 in concentrated HI aqueous solution to give one-dimensional(1D) organicinorganic hybrid compounds [(C_6H_(16)N_2O)PbI4]n(1) and [(C_(16)H_(20)N_(20))Bi_2I_(10)](2), respectively. In 1, the [PbI6] octahedra formed double chain anions through sharing-corner and-edge, and the protonated(C_6H_(16)N_2O)~(2+) cations were located at the vicinity of the double chains by hydrogen bonds. In 2, the [BiI_6] octahedra firstly formed dimeric [Bi_2I_(10)]~(4-) anion through sharing edge, and subsequently, the protonated histamine cations worked as bridge to link alternately with [Bi_2I_(10)]~(4-) anion by hydrogen bonds to form organic-inorganic hybrid 1D chains. In addition, compound 1 emitted a green light at the excitation wavelength of 400 nm and the maximum emission wavelength is at 503 nm.     

水溶性双甲基化大豆苷元磺酸钴的合成及其晶体结构

以大豆苷元为先导化合物,合成了水溶性异黄酮衍生物--4′,7-二甲氧基异黄酮磺酸钴{[Co(H_2O)_6](C_(17)H_(13)O_4SO_3)_2·8H_2O(1)},其结构经~1H NMR,IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征.1属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,晶胞参数a=18.697(4)(A),b=7.358(2)(A),c=18.368(4)(A),β=116.223(1)°,Z=2.1的Co(Ⅱ)位于对称中心并被6分子水所配位;[Co(H_2O)_6]~(2+),[C_(17)H_(13)O_4SO_3]~- 和H_2O之间存在多种氢键,形成晶体结构中的亲水区.异黄酮骨架间反平行排列,存在着π┈π堆积作用,构成晶体结构中的疏水区.磺酸根是连接亲水区和疏水区的桥梁.氢键、π┈π堆积以及阴阳离子之间的静电引力作用共同将1组装成具有三维网络结构的超分子.     

一种新奇的d-f异双核配合物[Fe(phen)_3]_2[FeCe(tiron)_3]·6H_2O的水热合成、晶体结构和磁性

硝酸铁,硝酸铈,邻菲咯啉(phen)和钛铁试剂(Tiron)通过水热方法合成了一种d-f异双核配合物[Fe(phen)3]2[FeCe(tiron)3]·6H2O,tiron=C6H2O8S2。X-射线单晶衍射分析表明,晶体属立方晶系,P213空间群,晶胞参数为:a=2.19409(4)nm,V=10.5624(3)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=4648,R1=0.0451,wR2=0.1077,S=1.072。在具有C3对称性的[FeCe(tiron)3]6-单元中,Fe髥与6个酚氧配位形成一个反三棱柱配位多面体,Ce髥则与3个桥联的酚氧μ2-O和3个磺酸基的氧形成另一个与FeO6共用底面的反三棱柱配位多面体CeO6。配阳离子通过phen-phen之间的π-π相互作用和与配阴离子间的静电引力等作用组装成一种三角梅状准主/客体型的超分子。在2~300K温度范围内测试了配合物的变温磁化率,结果表明,Ce髥-Fe髥之间存在典型的反铁磁性相互作用。     

A Density Functional Theory Study of the Hydrates of 2NH_3:H_2SO_4 and Its Implications for the Formation of Atmosphere Particles

Density functional theory was used at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory to study the hydrates of 2NH3:H2SO4:nH2O for n = 0～4. Neutrals of the most stable clusters, when n = 0 and 1, spontaneously formed and were determined to be hydrogen-bonded molecular complexes of monomeric species. Double ions (clusters containing a NH4+ cation and a HSO4- anion) or even ternary ions (clusters with two NH4+ cations and one SO42- anion) spontaneously formed in the most stable clusters of 2NH3:H2SO4:nH2O (n = 2, 3, 4). The energetics of binding and incremental association was also calculated. Double ions are not energetically favorable until 2NH3:H2SO4:2H2O because of the about equal free energies for forming the neutral (the most stable) and double ion (the second stable) isomers. The free energy of incremental association from free H2O and 2NH3:H2SO4:nH2O has a maximum at n = 2 at room temperature with ΔG ≈ -2 kcal/mol. The comparison of incremental association energies between 2NH3:H2SO4:nH2O, NH3:H2SO4:nH2O and H2SO4:nH2O clusters revealed that NH3 plays an important role in the atmospheric particle nucleation.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Bis［Bis（Cyclopentylcyclopentadienyl）Methyl－Erbium］［（C_5H_9C_5H）_4）_2ErCH_3］_2

ＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆ　Ｂｉｓ［Ｂｉｓ（Ｃｙｃｌｏｐｅｎｔｙｌｃｙｃｌｏｐｅｎｔａｄｉｅｎｙｌ）Ｍｅｔｈｙｌ－Ｅｒｂｉｕｍ］［（Ｃ_５Ｈ_９Ｃ_５Ｈ）_４）_２ＥｒＣＨ_３］_２ＪｉｎＪｉ－Ｚｈｕ；ＺｈｕａｎｇＸｉｕ－...     

OH+C2H2与OH+C2H4加成反应的热力学和动力学

OH基与乙炔(乙烯)的反应是控制大气中OH基浓度的重要化学反应。对反应OH+C_2H_2,1975年Davis等用FP-RF技术测定了反应的速率常数。1977年,Perry又用同样方法对该反应作出了研究;结果表明,此反应的速率常数强烈地依赖于压力,与Davis等人的实验结果不符。对反应OH+C_2H_4,Atkinson等人的实验研究表明,压力在30.0kPa以下,反应的速率常数随压力而改变;而在30.0—88.4 kPa之间,与压力无关.这与前人的结果不同。两个反应的产物也因温度不同而异.此外,上述反应一般是在近101kPa下发生的,而实验结果大多是在低压下获得的。且目前尚无直接的理论计算结果。为此,我们在从头算水平上用统计热力学方法,对反应     

二维网状结构双核配合物[Ca_2(C_(10)H_8N_2O_4)_2(DMSO)_2(H_2O)_4]·2DMSO的合成、热分解及晶体结构

以2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙(C_(10)H_(10)N_2O_4)作为配体与碳酸钙在水中反应， 在DMF(N,N'-二甲基甲酰胺)和DMSO（二甲基亚砚）的混合溶剂中培养了单晶，其组 成为 [Ca_2(C_(10)H_8N_2O_4)_2(DMSO)_2(H_2O)_4]·2DMSO [C_(10)H_8N_2O~2- _4为2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙负离子]。测字了单晶的结构，该单晶为黄色，属单斜晶 系，空间群为P2(1)/C，晶胞参数a=1.0634(3)nm, b=1.7035(5)nm, c=1.2183(3) nm, β=106.180(5)°, V=2.1192(10)nm!, Dc=1.412Mg·m~(-3), Z=2, F(000) =944, μ=0.534m~(-1)，GOF=0.867。所测单晶是以2-卷曲在丙酸水杨酰腙羧基上 的一个氧原子作为桥联的双核钙（II）配合物，两个Ca~(2+)均处于五角双锥的七 配位环境中，锥底为配体2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙中的三个配位原子，以及另一2-羰基 丙酸水杨酰腙羧基上的桥联氧原子和一个水分子的配位氧原子，锥顶为一配位水和 一想位的DMSO分子，即溶剂DMSO也参也了配位，从晶胞结构看，晶体中除配位的 DMSO分子外，还有自由的DMSO溶剂分子，它们与配位水以氢键连接存在于晶格之中 ，在空间形成的二维网状结构。通过TG-DTG还测定了配合物的热稳定性。     

Synthesis,Structure and Electrochemical Property of a Supramolecular Compound（H2en）2[Cu（en）2（H3O）2][Mo8O28]

A supramolecular compound(H2en)2[Cu(en)2(H3O)2][Mo8O28](en=ethylenediamine) was hydrothermally prepared and confirmed by elemental analysis and TG analysis.Single-crystal X-ray analysis reveals that the crystal crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P1 with a=9.4635(4),b=9.8645(5),c=10.9794(5),α=69.2050(10),β=72.3730(10),γ=78.4510(10)o,Mr=1559.55,V=908.24(7)3,Z=1,Dc=2.851 g/m3,F(000)=749,μ=3.350 mm-1,S=1.000,the final R=0.0217 and wR=0.0567.The compound consists of(H2en)2+,[Mo8O28]8-anion and [Cu(en)2(H3O)2]2+ cations and constructs a 3D supramolecular structure through hydrogen bonds between the nitrogen atoms from en of [Cu(en)2(H3O)2]4+ fragments and the terminal oxygen atoms from the [Mo8O28]8-polyoxoanions.The electrochemical behavior of this compound has been studied in detail based on a solid bulk modified carbon paste electrode of compound(CPE).     

通过铜(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅲ)和铁(Ⅱ)与2,2'-联咪唑协同作用构筑的超分子及其结构的研究

在水和乙醇溶剂中,通过Cu(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅲ)和Fe(Ⅱ)与2,2'-联咪唑协同作用,构筑了四种新的超分子配合物[Cu(H2biim)(gly)(H2O)]Cl·H2O(1),[Cu(H2biim)(C3H2O4)(H2O)]·1.5H2O(2),[Fe2(μ-O)(H2biim)4(H2O)2](NO3)4·C2H5OH(3)和[Fe(H2biim)3]SO4(4)(H2biim=2,2'-联咪唑;gly-=甘氨酸根;C3H2O24-=丙二酸根).并通过元素分析,红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射对其组成、结构和谱学性质进行研究.H2biim配体,丙二酸根和甘氨酸根三种配体都采用了双齿螯合方式与金属离子配位.配合物1～4中,通过H2biim配体的N-H键与阴离子、水分子和溶剂分子形成多种氢键,如R12(7),R22(9)和R12(4)等,以及H2biim配体之间的π-π堆积,阳离子不对称单元构筑了多维结构的超分子配合物.     

咪唑配位的夹心型杂多化合物Na_9[{Na(H_2O)}_3{Co(C_3H_4N_2)}_3(BiW_9O_(33))_2]·33H_2O的合成，结构和磁性质研究

在pH=7.5的水溶液中，咪唑与Na_2WO_4,Bi(NO_3)_3及Co(NO_3)_2反应，得到 了咪唑配位的新型杂多钨酸盐Na_9[{Na(H_2O)}_3{Co(C_3H_4N_2)}_3(BiW_9O_(33) )_2]·33H_2O，用X射线单晶衍射法及元素分析确定了其结构，晶胞参数为：空间 群P3，a=1.3904(4)nm, b=1.3904(4)nm, c=3.3169(13)nm, γ=120 °,V=5.553(3) nm~3, Z=2, R_1=0.0361，wR_2=0.0507(I>2σ)。杂多阴离子[{Na(H_2O)_3}{Co (C_3H_4N_2)}_3(BiW_9O_(33))_2]~(9-)为夹心式结构，两个三空缺Keggin离子α- B-BiW_9O_(33)~(9-)夹层中的中心离子为交替排列的三个Na(H_2O)~+和三个Co (C_3H_4N_2)~(2+)，中心离子钴的配位数为5，该杂多阴离子具有C_(3v)对称性。 对标题化合物进行了磁性质表征，拟合结果为J=6.90cm~(-1),g=2.10,θ=0.25K， 表明该化合物中的Co(II)三核簇存在着铁磁偶合。     

高藜芦酸邻菲咯啉铽(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光光谱

A terbium(Ⅲ) complex [Tb2(NO3)(DMPA)5(phen) 2] (HDMPA=homoveratric acid, C12H12O4; phen=1,10- phenanthroline), was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and TG-DTG. Its crystal structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction method. The complex, C74H71N5O23Tb2, crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n. The emission spectrum of complex, there are four main peaks, 489, 545, 584 and 622 nm, respectively, corresponding to 5D4→7F6, 5D4→7F5, 5D4→7F4 and 5D4→7F3 transitions of Tb(Ⅲ). The intensity of 5D4→7F5 is much stronger than others.     

没食子酸丙酯Fe(Ⅲ)、Cr(Ⅲ)、Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及模拟超氧化物歧化酶

研究了没食子酸丙酯在水溶液中分别与Fe3+、Cr3+、Cu2+生成没食子酸丙酯-铁(PG-Fe)、没食子酸丙酯-铬(PG-Cr)、没食子酸丙酯-铜(PG-Cu)这3种金属配合物(PG-M)的反应。 通过紫外光谱、核磁共振、红外光谱、质谱、元素分析、摩尔电导率和循环伏安法等测试技术对3种金属配合物进行了表征。 确定3种金属配合物的分子式分别为[C10H10O5]2Fe·H2O、[C10H10O5]3Cr·2H2O、[C10H10O5]2Cu·2H2O。 红外光谱分析表明,中心金属原子与酚羟基发生配位,形成Ar-O-M键。 电化学数据显示,PG-M的抗氧化性优于PG配体,且PG-Cu＞PG-Cr＞PG-Fe。 用改进的核黄素光还原NBT法检测了3种金属配合物的模拟超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性。 结果表明,3种金属配合物均有一定的催化歧化超氧阴离子自由基(O-2·)活性,均可被称作超氧化物歧化酶活性中心的模拟配合物。     

Synthesis and Structure of Propionate－bridged Mixed－metal Cluster Compound：〔MoW_2O_2（O_2CC_2H_5）_6（H_2O）_3〕ZnBr_4·4H_2O

ＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＰｒｏｐｉｏｎａｔｅ－ｂｒｉｄｇｅｄＭｉｘｅｄ－ｍｅｔａｌＣｌｕｓｔｅｒＣｏｍｐｏｕｎｄ：〔ＭｏＷ_２Ｏ_２（Ｏ_２ＣＣ_２Ｈ_５）_６（Ｈ_２Ｏ）_３〕ＺｎＢｒ_４·４Ｈ_２Ｏ￥ＬｉｕＨｕａｎｇ；ＸｕＬｉ；Ｈｕａ...     

Synthesis,Structure and Magnetic Property of a Binuclear Nickel(Ⅱ) Complex

A new binuclear complex [Ni2(2,2'-bpy)2(C8H3NO6)2(H2O)4] 1 (2,2'-bpy = 2,2'- bipyridine, C8H3NO6 = 4-nitrophthalate) has been synthesized by a hydrothermal reaction and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. The complex crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 7.206(2), b = 10.337(4), c = 12.480(4) , α = 89.887(11), β = 77.033(9), γ = 78.349(6)o, V = 886.3(5) 3, Z = 1, C36H30Ni2N6O16, Mr = 920.08, Dc = 1.724 g cm-3, F(000) = 472, μ = 1.152 mm-1, the final R = 0.0458 and wR = 0.1163 for 3372 observed reflections with I 2σ(Ⅰ). The two Ni(Ⅱ) ions are bridged by two 4-nitrophthalates both in a bis-monodentate mode. Magnetic measurements reveal that the intramolecular exchange couplings in the dimer are ferromagnetic with 2J/k = 2.32 K, D =-1.44 K and g = 2.18.     

A Series of Mononuclear Complexes Constructed from Transition Metals and Amino Acid Derived Ligands: Syntheses, Structures and Photoluminescence

Eight neutral mononuclear complexes constructed from transition metals （M = Co（Ⅱ）, Ni（Ⅱ）, Cu（Ⅱ）, Zn（Ⅱ）, Cd（Ⅱ）） and ligands N-（2-pyridylmethyl）-L-phenylalanine （L-Hpmpa） and N-（2-pyridylmethyl）-L-tyrosine （L-Hpmtyr） have been synthesized by both hydrothermal and conventional room temperature reactions. Four of them have been structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffractions. They are： [Co（L-pmpa）2·2H2O] 1, [Ni（L-pmpa）2·2H2O] 2, [Cu（L-pmpa）2·2H2O] 3 and [Cu（L-pmtyr）2·2H2O] 4. Single-crystal X-ray analysis, IR and elemental analysis revealed that complexes 1, 2 and 3 are isostructural. Powder X-ray diffraction, IR and elemental analysis revealed that complexes 4, 5 （Zn[L-pmtyr]2·2H2O）, 6 （Cd[L-pmtyr]2·2H2O）, 7 （Co[L-pmtyr]2·2H2O） and 8 （Ni[L-pmtyr]2·2H2O） are isostructural. The photoluminescence properties of L-Hpmtyr ligand, compounds 5 and 6 were also investigated.