对一道微分问题的修正

文[1]习题3-1(P81)第3题(是非题)如下:设函数f(x),g(x)在[a,b]上连续,在(a,b)内可导,且在[a,b]上f′(x)≤g′(x),则有f(b)-f(a)≤g(b)-g(a).与文[1]配套的[2](P105)给出的解答是:答不对.虽然由拉格朗日定理得f(b)-f(a)b-a=f′(ξ),ξ∈(a,b)(1)g(b)-g(a)b-a=g′(ξ),ξ∈(a,b)(2)且有f′(x)≤g(x).但f′(ξ)不一定小于等于g′(ξ),因为(1)(2)式中的ξ不一定是相同的.我们认为上述解答是错的,也就是说,原命题是成立的.下面给出证明.证明令F(x)=f(x)-g(x),由题意,F(x)在[a,b]上连续,在(a,b)内可导,再由拉格朗日定理得F(b)-F(a)b-a=F′(ξ),…     

微分中值定理的巧用

一定理:1°洛尔定理:若函数f(x)在[a,b]上连续;在(a,b)上可微且f(a)=f(b)=0,则存在ξ∈(a,b)使,f′(ξ)=0。 2°Cauchy定理:若函数f(x)及g(x)在     

非线性Neumann问题正解的存在性

研究非线性Neumann问题(p(t)u′)′+q(t)u=f(t,u),t∈(0,1),u′(0)=u′(1)=0正解的存在性,其中p,q∈C[0,1]满足p(t)>0,0*,t∈[0,1],b*,t∈[0,1],b^*为线性问题(p(t)u′)′+bu=0,u′(0)=0,u(1)=0的第一特征值.运用拓扑度理论及Rabinowitz全局分歧定理为上述问题建立了正解的存在性结果.     

测度链上非线性微分方程的三正解

运用文[1]中的Leggett—Williams不动点定理，我们给出了测度链上的非线性微分方程-x^△△(t)=f(t,x(σ(t))),t∈[a,b,]关于两点边值条件ax(a)-βx^△(a)=0，γx(σ(b)) δx^△(σ(b))=0三正解存在性准则。     

一个定理的再推广

文[1]对文[2]中的定理推广为:若方程x f(x)=m和x f-1(x)=m的根分别为a,b.则a b=m.经类比探讨,笔者得到如下结论.定理若方程x·f(x)=m和x·f-1(x)=m分别有唯一根a,b.则a·b=m.该定理的证明用到类似文[2]的引理:若函数y=f(x)与y=g(x)图象的交点为P(x0,y0),则点P′(y0,x0)一定是函     

拉格朗日中值定理的一个证明

拉格朗日定理:设1) f(x)在区间[a,b]内有定义而且是连续的,2) 至少在开区间(a,b)内有有穷导数f′(x)存在。那么在a与b之间必能求得一点(?)(a相似文献   

定积分換元法則的一点改进

通常所见Riemann积分换元公式的形式是:若φ(α)=a,φ(β)=b,则在适当条件下有 integral from a to b(f(x)dx)=integral from α to β(f[φ(t)]φ′(t)dt)。在常义R(Riemann)积分时须假定:f(x)在[a,b]上连续,φ(t),φ′(t)在[α,β]上连续。这时上述等式成立。或者假定:f(x)在[a,b]上R可积,φ(t),φ′(t)在[α,β]上连续,且φ′(t)≥0(或φ′(t)≤0,即φ(t)单调)。本文证明了:若f(x)在[a,b]上有界,φ(t)可表成R可积函数φ(t)的不定积分,则f(x)在[a,b]上R可积的充要条件为f[φ(t)]φ(t)在[α,β]上R可积,并且有上述等式成立(详见下文定理1)。     

一个无理不等式的类比

文[1]给出了如下不等式:设a,b>0,0<λ≤2,则aa λb bλa b≤21 λ(1)本文给出(1)式的一个类比.定理设a,b>0,0<λ≤3,则3aa λb 3bλa b≤231 λ.(2)证令f(x)=311 λx 131 λx(x>0),则f′(x)=-λ3(1 λx)-43-13(1 λx)-43(-λx2)=-λ3(1 λx)-43 λ3(x λ)-43·x-23,于是,f′(x)     

综合题新编选登

题158已知函数f(x)的导数f′(x)满足0α时,总有f(x)α,在α与β之间存在一点c,αα,所以f′(c)=1,与已知0相似文献   

关于二次函数迭代的一个定理的简证

对二次函数f(x)=x2 bx c进行n次迭代,得到f[n](x),其中f[1](x)=f(x).函数f(x)有无不动点(即方程f(x)=x有无实数根)对方程f[n](x)=x解的情况有何影响?文[1]、文[2]对此进行了探讨,得到一些颇有价值的结论.其中文[2]证明了下述结果:定理设f(x)=x2 bx c,Δ0=(b-1)2-4c,若方程f(x)=     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in