Aerial Video Trackers Review

Target tracking technology that is based on aerial videos is widely used in many fields; however, this technology has challenges, such as image jitter, target blur, high data dimensionality, and large changes in the target scale. In this paper, the research status of aerial video tracking and the characteristics, background complexity and tracking diversity of aerial video targets are summarized. Based on the findings, the key technologies that are related to tracking are elaborated according to the target type, number of targets and applicable scene system. The tracking algorithms are classified according to the type of target, and the target tracking algorithms that are based on deep learning are classified according to the network structure. Commonly used aerial photography datasets are described, and the accuracies of commonly used target tracking methods are evaluated in an aerial photography dataset, namely, UAV123, and a long-video dataset, namely, UAV20L. Potential problems are discussed, and possible future research directions and corresponding development trends in this field are analyzed and summarized.     

约束对Birkhoff系统Noether对称性和守恒量的影响

研究约束对Birkhoff系统的Noether对称性和守恒量的影响．首先，建立了Birkhoff系统的运动微分方程．其次，给出了系统Noether对称性的判据．然后，讨论了受约束作用后，Birkhoff系统的Noether对称性发生的变化，并给出了系统的Noether对称性以及守恒量保持不变的条件．最后，举例说明结果的应用． 关键词： 分析力学 Birkhoff系统 约束 Noether对称性 守恒量     

亲水性材料固相萃取-紫外导数光谱法检测血中茚满二酮灯抗凝 …

本文报导了血中茚满二酮类抗凝血杀鼠剂敌鼠、氯敌鼠、杀鼠酮的亲水性材料固相萃取－紫外导数光谱检测法。血样用pＨ５缓冲液等体积稀释后加于西雷脱硅藻土柱上,柱用乙酸乙 酯洗脱,将洗脱液挥发干净,剩余物用pＨ１０缓冲液溶解,测定所得溶液的二阶导数光谱进行定性和定量分析。三种杀鼠剂以１０mg／Ｌ的量加于空白血中测得萃取率为８５％以上,血中三种杀鼠剂的检出限低于２ｍｇ／Ｌ。萃取中亲水性硅藻土可用硅胶和氧化铝代替,     

Ablation of Transparent Materials Using Excimer Lasers for Photonic Applications

For many years, the development of effective ablation or laser machining techniques for making micro-optical components has been the key factor in the birth of new photonic devices and systems. In this article, the ablation characteristics of two types of the most important transparent materials, transparent polymers and glasses, are studied. Simple shaped microcavities are first machined for studying the fundamental ablation parameters, including threshold fluence, effective absorption coefficient, and ablation rate. In studying polymer ablation, five standard grades and five proprietary polymeric compounds are selected. Ablation techniques using these transparent polymers for making arrayed ferrules and curved microlenses are presented. Applications of these ablated microstructures for optical fiber connectors, optical fiber coupling and alignment, and transparent chip encapsulants, are introduced and demonstrated with emphasis on the quality of the ablated profiles and dimensions to satisfy the required performance. In glass ablation, borosilicate glasses are considered and their associated ablation behaviors are studied. The procedures to ablate glass-based arrayed microstructures with flat and curved surfaces are described. The utilizations of these arrayed microstructures for optical waveguide, wave absorber, and beam guider, are specifically discussed. Finally, concluding remakes for future trends are presented.     

Some remarks concerning stability for nonstationary quantum systems

The problem of characterizing stability and instability for general nonstationary quantum systems is investigated. Some characterizations are reported and some elementary properties of a topological characterization are established. Then, it is proven, by considering a simple example, that there are nonperiodic driven systems whose orbits are neither precompact nor leave on average any compact set. Autocorrelation measures are computed and the possible roles of the generalizes quasienergy operator and energy growth are briefly discussed.     

便携式近红外光谱仪器现状及展望

近红外光谱分析技术具有速度快、操作简单等优点,在农业、制药等行业得到了大量应用,其中一些应用需要将仪器携带到分散的分析现场使用,为满足这一需求,很多体积小、便于移动的便携式近红外光谱仪被研制出来。这些仪器的种类较为繁多,采用了很多不同的基本原理,使用了不同的光路结构。文章综述了国内外便携式近红外光谱仪的技术现状,根据光路结构的不同将仪器分成滤光片型、光栅型、傅里叶变换型、声光可调滤波器型以及使用微机电系统(MEMS)的新型光谱仪等类型,重点介绍各类仪器的原理和主要部分的结构,同时简要介绍不同类型仪器的特点,并列举典型产品。也对测量附件、操作、显示等外围部分的设计作简要介绍,这些附件针对便携应用采取了特殊的设计。通过介绍,为新型便携式近红外光谱仪的研制提供借鉴。最后,对便携式近红外光谱仪器的现状作总结,并对未来国内外技术的发展进行展望。     

对声波和弹性波传播模拟的Hamilton系统方法

建立了离散化网格上的准粒子体系，引入此体系的Hamilton系统描述，用来模拟声波和弹性波的传播.介绍了准粒子间相互作用的九点模型并给出互作用系数.证明了Hamilton系统方法 和声波、弹性波方程的关系，并给出两个方法中所使用物理量的关系.使用辛算法对给定的 介质模型进行数值模拟. 关键词： Hamilton系统方法 九点互作用模型 声波方程 弹性波方程 辛算法     

C,N, O原子在金属V中扩散行为的第一性原理计算

基于密度泛函理论, 采用第一性原理计算方法研究了C, N, O原子在金属V中的扩散行为. 首先, 讨论了C, N, O原子在V体心立方晶格中的间隙占位情况, 分析了其在间隙位置与V晶格的相互作用, 并探究了这种相互作用对金属V电子结构的影响. 研究结果表明: C, N, O原子在V的八面体间隙位置更为稳定, 并且C, N, O原子的2p电子与V的3d电子之间有比较强的成键作用; C, N, O原子的扩散势垒分别为0.89, 1.26, 0.98 eV, 并得出了其扩散系数表达式; 最后, 通过阿仑尼乌斯关系图对比了三者在V中扩散系数的大小, 并计算出体系温度在500–1100 K之间时其在V中的扩散系数, 计算结果与实验值基本符合.     

柴油高压物理特性的研究

 柴油物理特性是模拟计算高压燃油喷射系统的基础。针对柴油的密度、体弹性模量和运动粘度等进行了试验研究，在其基础上得出了柴油密度、弹性模量和运动粘度随压力和温度变化的经验公式，能较好地把柴油的密度、弹性模量和声速统一起来，与试验的误差小于3%，相关系数大于0.998，能满足高精度燃油喷射系统仿真的精度要求。     

聚光光伏系统的发展及未来趋势

介绍了聚光光伏系统的发展历史和研究现状。对聚光光伏系统中的主件一聚光器和光伏电池进行了详细分类，给出了它们的特点和主要参数。描述了国外一些厂家为提高光伏系统效率并降低成本而研制的太阳跟踪系统。总结出聚光光伏系统的发展趋势，主要是指高倍聚光器＋跟踪系统和低倍大角度聚光器＋分光元件＋多节电池等。最后就目前状况提出了聚光光伏系统商业化还需要解决的问题。     

光子晶体光纤包层可见光及红外宽带色散波产生

对光子晶体光纤包层3个空气孔之间节区的传光特性进行了分析, 对比了纤芯与包层节区传光的模场面积、非线性系数及色散特性, 得到光子晶体光纤包层节区具有小芯、高非线性的特点.在包层空气孔较大的情况下, 得到了双零色散曲线.根据色散曲线, 分析了色散波产生的相位匹配特性, 得到了色散波中心波长随抽运波长及功率的变化规律.制备出了所设计的光子晶体光纤, 实验得到了在可见光及红外大于300 nm的宽带色散波, 并给出了色散波随抽运波长及功率的变化规律.实验和理论分析结果一致, 为波长变换及超连续宽带光源的研究奠定了基础. 关键词： 光子晶体光纤 色散波 相位匹配 非线性     

过渡金属原子掺杂的锯齿型磷烯纳米带的磁电子学特性

利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,研究了掺杂铁、钴和镍原子的锯齿型磷烯纳米带(ZPNR)的磁电子学特性.研究表明,掺杂和未掺杂ZPNR的结构都是稳定的.当处于非磁态时,未掺杂和掺杂钴原子的ZPNR为半导体,而掺杂铁或者镍原子的ZPNR为金属.自旋极化计算表明,未掺杂和掺杂钴原子的ZPNR无磁性,而掺杂铁或者镍原子的ZPNR有磁性,但只能表现出铁磁性.处于铁磁态时,掺杂铁原子的ZPNR为磁性半导体,而掺杂镍原子的ZPNR为磁性半金属.掺杂铁或者镍原子的ZPNR的磁性主要由杂质原子贡献,产生磁性的原因则是在ZPNR中存在未配对电子.掺杂位置对ZPNR的磁电子学特性有一定的影响.该研究对于发展基于磷烯纳米带的纳米电子器件具有重要意义.     

基于激光的测量技术在燃烧流场诊断中的应用

分析了工业发动机湍流燃烧场诊断的需求和面临的挑战,介绍了燃烧流场组分浓度、温度和速度等主要参数的激光测量技术,给出了其基本原理、在燃烧场诊断中的应用和国内外研究现状,分析了不同技术的特点及其适用性。简介了多参数综合诊断的作用和进展。对目前诊断和测量存在的主要问题和发展趋势进行了探讨。     

低压下飞秒激光诱导Cu等离子体的诊断及空间分布实验研究

本文分别利用Gauss、Lorentz和Voigt函数对10Pa背景气压下飞秒激光诱导Cu等离子体光谱进行了拟合分析,结果表明,光谱在150ns内与Lorentz线型符合较好,200ns后与Gauss线型符合较好,Voigt线型与实验谱线一直符合较好。本文还对等离子体的电子密度和温度进行了诊断,并给出了它们随时间的演化;由发射光谱强度的时空演化,推知了等离子体的空间分布;利用时间飞行谱(TOF)得出了等离子体初期沿垂直靶面的膨胀速度。     

Spin-Wave Excitations in Anisotropic Kondo Lattice Model

The spin-wave excitations in anisotropic Kondo lattice model are studied using the spin Green's function. Both the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic cases are considered. The equations to determine the spectrum of low-energy excitations are given. The anisotropy gaps are obtained, and the long-wavelength and strong-coupling limits are analyzed.     

ICP—AES法同时测定掺质钒酸钙晶体中的钙,钒,钕,镱,锗

本文采用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法同时测定了掺质Ｃａ３（ＶＯ４）２，晶体中Ｃａ，Ｖ，Ｎｄ，Ｙｂ，Ｇｅ的含量，选择了合适的分析谱线和积分时间，试样用硝酸溶解后直接测定，方法简便，准确，快速，合成试样中各被测元素的回收率为９８％－１０４％，相对标准偏差〈４．０％，Ｎｄ，Ｙｂ，Ｇｅ的检出限为０．０００２－０．０１８μｇ／ｍＬ。     

Periodic waves in nonlinear metamaterials

Periodic waves are presented in this Letter. With symbolic computation, equations for monochromatic waves are studied, and analytic periodic waves are obtained. Factors affecting properties of periodic waves are analyzed. Nonlinear metamaterials, with the continuous distribution of the dielectric permittivity obtained, are different from the ones with the discrete distribution.     

Ultrashort-pulse sources based on single-mode rare-earth-doped fibers

An overview of ultrashort-pulse sources based on single-mode rare-earth-doped fibers is given. A wide range of pulse-generation schemes comprising mode-locked fiber lasers, parametric pulse sources and hybrid diode-fiber amplifier sources are discussed. Both actively and passively mode-locked fiber lasers are described and their specific merits and operation regimes are elucidated. Techniques for improving the spectral quality and the output powers of diode-based systems based on amplification in rare-earth-doped fibers are also reviewed. Finally, applications are discussed and directions for future research are indicated.