共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 964 毫秒
1.
INFLUENCE OF γ-RADIATION ON THE DIELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS IN Rb2ZnCl4 SINGLE CRYSTALS AT INCOMMENSURATE-COMMENSURATE PHASE TRANSITION 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper the influence of γ-radiation on the dielectric constants of Rb2ZnCl4 crystal at incommensurate-commensurate phase transition (hereafter abbreviated as INC-C transition) are studied. The thermal hysteresis occurs upon both cooling and heating runs, irrespective of whether the samples have been treated with γ-radiation or not. For the γ-irradiated sample, its transition point, Tc, between the INC and C phases is not changed, but the peak value of the dielectric constant at Tc increases abruptly, compared with that before γ-irradiation, When this sample is annealed at 40℃, the peak value restores to the incipient value for the sample free from γ-irradiation. The origin of the phenomenon of the thermal hysteresis of the dielectric constant may be due to the pinning effect of dejects or impurities in the samples. 相似文献
2.
Single crystal growth and characterizations of iron arsenide superconductor BaFe2-xNixAs2(0.0≤x≤0.12) 下载免费PDF全文
A series of big single crystals of BaFeFe2-xNixAs2 have been prepared by the FeAs self-flux method,
with nominal nickel doping x = 0--0.12. The dimensions of the
cleaved crystals are over 10~mm along ab plane and ~ 2~mm
in maximum along the c direction. The measurements of x-ray
diffraction, electrical resistance and magnetic property are carried
out on the crystals. For the undoped parent compound
BaFe2As2, both resistance and magnetization data display
an anomaly associated with spin density wave and/or structural phase
transition, with the transition temperatures at ~ 138~K. For
Ni-doped BaFe2-xNixAs2 crystals, the
superconducting critical temperature Tc ranges from 4.3~K
for x=0.06 sample to 20~K for the optimally doped x=0.10
crystal. 相似文献
3.
SUPERCONDUCTING TRANSITION TEMPERATURES AND NORMAL-STATE ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITIES OF Tm1-xPrxBa2Cu3O7-δ 下载免费PDF全文
Superconducting transition temperature Tc and normal-state electrical resistivities ρ of the Tm1-xPrxBa2Cu3O7-δ system have been measured. The results indicate that Tc remains constant for x = 0 to 0.08 before it drops steadily with higher x. Following the Abrikosov-Gor'kov model, a total suppression of superconductivity occurs at a critical Pr concentration xcr≈0.56. It is found for the first time, as far as we know, that the logarithmic resistivity at 270 K increases linearly with increasing x, yielding ρ= ρ0eax. Judging from the relation between dρ/dT and x, a metal to insulator transition occurs just beyond xcr. 相似文献
4.
The crystal structure and magnetic properties of R2Fe17-xCrx(R=Dy,Er,0≤x≤3) compounds have been investigated by me ans of X-ray diffraction and magnetization measurements. These compounds have hexagonal Th2Ni17-type structure. The unit-cell volumes decrease with the increase of Cr concentration x. The Curie temperature Tc of the Er2Fe17-xCrx compounds increases from 320 K for x=0 to 403 K for x=1.0 and then decreases with further increase of x. The Cur ie temperat ure Tc of Dy2Fe17-xCrx compounds increases from 364 K for x=0 to 435 K for x=1.0 and then decreases with further increase of x. The saturation magnetization of these compounds shows an approximately linear decrease with the increase of x. Spin reorientation transitions occur s in Er2Fe17-xCrx(x=2.0 and 3.0). 相似文献
5.
INTERNAL FRICTION AND ULTRASONIC ATTENUATION RELATED TO CARRIERS IN HIGH Tc SUPERCONDUCTORS 下载免费PDF全文
For both BiSrCaCuO and TlBaCaCuO samples, internal frictions (Q-1) in the kHz range reveal a plateau (Q-1p) above Tc and a rapid drop below Tc with the turning points located just at Tc for various samples with different Tc. This anomaly cannot be observed in non-superconducting samples. The ultrasonic attenuation (α) in TlBaCaCuO displays similar results to the internal friction. Moreover, it is discovered that the Q-1p is nearly proportional to the carrier density for Y(Pr)BaCuO and Gd(Pr)BaCuO with different Pr contents. These results show that the drop of Q-1 and a below Tc is closely related to superconducting condensation. The Q-1p and αp can be explained using coupling-model of carriers with local dynamic distortion because high Tc superconductors are strong-correlation systems. Furthermore, by taking account of the smearing of superconducting gap structure resulting from the recombination of quasi-particles and by modifying the BCS relative jump rate as S(E, E', Γ) = Re{1-Δ2/[(E-iΓ)(E'-iΓ)]}, the calculated results of internal friction and ultrasonic attenuation below Tc are in good agreement with the experimental data. The superconducting gap Δ and the damping rate Γ for both BiSrCaCuO and TlBaCaCuO have also been obtained, they are in accordance with those got by tunneling spectrum and NMR methods, etc. 相似文献
6.
We performed calculations of the electronic band structure and the Fermi surface,measured the longitudinal resistivity ρxx(T,H),Hall resistivity ρxy(T,H),and magnetic susceptibility as a function of temperature at various magnetic fields for VAs2 with a monoclinic crystal structure.The band structure calculations show that VAs2 is a nodal-line semimetal when spin-orbit coupling is ignored.The emergence of a minimum at around11 K in ρxx(T) measured at H=0 demonstrates that some additional magnetic impurities(V4+,S=1/2)exist in VAs2 single crystals,inducing Kondo scattering,evidenced by both the fitting of ρxx(T) data and the susceptibility measurements.It is found that a large positive magnetoresistance(MR) reaching 649% at 10 K and 9 T,its nearly quadratic field dependence,and a field-induced up-turn behavior of ρxx(T) also emerge in VAs2,although MR is not so large due to the existence of additional scattering compared with other topological nontrivial/trivial semimetals.The observed properties are attributed to a perfect charge-carrier compensation,which is evidenced by both the calculations relying on the Fermi surface and the Hall resistivity measurements.These results indicate that the compounds containing V(3d34s2) element can be as a platform for studying the influence of magnetic impurities to the topological properties. 相似文献
7.
We have investigated, by X-ray diffraction, a series of single crystals of Bi-based oxides with the nominal composition Bi2Sr2(Cu1-zFez)O6+δ(0≤z≤0.55). In this system we observed two structural phase transitions with the increase of the doping content. The first transition, from an incommensurate monoclinic phase to an incommensurate orthorhombic phase, occurs at a doping content of iron zFe=0.027. The second one corresponds to a phase transition from an incommensurate orthorhombic phase to a commensurate orthorhombic phase at zFe=0.34. The comparison of these results with those for more limited substitutions of Zn and Ni indicates the significant role of the insertion of the extra oxygen in the (Bi-O)∞ double layers. 相似文献
8.
EFFECT OF THE SUBSTITUTION OF Ga ON THE STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Dy2Fe17 COMPOUND 下载免费PDF全文
Dy2Fe17-xGax (x = 0,1,2,3,4, 5 and 6) compounds were prepared by arc melting. These compounds are of single phase, having a hexagonal Th2Ni17-type structure fox x=0 and rhombohedral Th2Zn17-type structure for x≥1. The substitution of Ga for Fe in the Dy2Fe17 leads to a linear increase of unit-cell volumes. The saturation magnetization Ms at 1.5K is found to decrease linearly with increasing Ga concentration, from 65emu/g for x= 0 to 5emu/g for x = 6; and the Fe magnetic moment μFe is almost independent of Ga concentration. The Curie temperature TC is found first to increase with increasing Ga content x, and goes through a maximum value of 559 K at about x = 3, then decreases. The sharp increase of TC at lower Ga content may result from the increase of unit cell volumes. Dy2Fe17-xGax compounds with x≤5 exhibit easy plane anisotropy at room temperature, and those with x = 6 possess easy-axis. 相似文献
9.
Observation of the Pinning-Induced Crystal-Hexatic-Glass Transition in Two-Dimensional Colloidal Suspensions 下载免费PDF全文
《中国物理快报》2021,(10)
Identification of the glass formation process in various conditions is of importance for fundamental understanding of the mechanism of glass transitions as well as for developments and applications of glassy materials. We investigate the role of pinning in driving the transformation of crystal into glass in two-dimensional colloidal suspensions of monodisperse microspheres. The pinning is produced by immobilizing a fraction of microspheres on the substrate of sample cells where the mobile microspheres sediment. Structurally, the crystal-hexatic-glass transition occurs with increasing the number fraction of pinning ρ_(pinning), and the orientational correlation exhibits a change from quasi-long-range to short-range order at ρ_(pinning) = 0.02. Interestingly, the dynamics shows a nonmonotonic change with increasing the fraction of pinning. This is due to the competition between the disorder that enhances the dynamics and the pinning that hinders the particle motions. Our work highlights the important role of the pinning on the colloidal glass transition, which not only provides a new strategy to prevent crystallization forming glass, but also is helpful for understanding of the vitrification in colloidal systems. 相似文献
10.
The thermodynamics of the vortex lattice of high-temperature superconductors has been studied by solving the generalized Ginzburg-Landau equations derived microscopically. Our numerical simulation indicates that the structure of the vortex lattice is oblique at the temperature far away from the transition temperature Tc, where the mixed s-dx2-y2 state is expected to have the lowest energy. Whereas, very close to Tc, the dx2-y2 wave is slightly lower energetically, and a triangular vortex lattice recovers. The coexistence and the coupling between the s and d waves would account for the unusual dynamic behaviours such as the upward curvature of the upper critical field curve HC2(T), as observed in dc magnetization measurements on single-crystal YBa2Cu3O7 samples. 相似文献
11.
We have measured the resistivity, special heat and AC magnetic suceptibility versus temperature in La1-xCaxMnO3(LCMO) bulk samples with x=0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6. In the LCMO (x=0.3 and 0.4) samples a transition from dρ/dT0 was observed, accompanied by a peak in specific heat. In AC magnetic suceptibility measurement, a ferromagnetic and an antiferromagnetic transitions were observed in LCMO (x=0.5) sample. 相似文献
12.
The effective potential of $\lambda$$\varphi$41+3 model with both signs of parameter m2 is evaluated at T=0 by means of a simple but effective method for regularization and renormalization. Then at T≠0, the effective potential is evaluated in imaginary time Green function approach, using the Plana formula. A critical temperature for restoration of symmetry breaking in the standard model of particle physics is estimated to be Tc≌510 GeV. 相似文献
13.
ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF Hg0.8Pb0.2Ba2Ca2Cu3O8+δ: THE ROLE OF Pb DOPING,OXYGEN DOPING AND HIGH PRESSURE 下载免费PDF全文
The effects of Pb doping, oxygen doping ($\delta$= 0.1,0.2,0.4 and 0.5) and high pressate (4, 8, 15 and 20GPa) on the electronic structure of Hg0.8Pb0.2Ba2Ca2Cu3O8+δ have been examined by the recursion method. Our calculations show that Pb doping only decreases the hole concentration slightly and oxygen doping increases the hole concentration monotonically and significantly as δ varies from 0 to 0.5, with each excess oxygen atom contributing about 1.7 holes to the CuO2 layers. The optimal δ is estimated to be around 0.4, The hole conceatration increases initially with pres-sure but decreases as P > 8GPa (i.e., dn/dP does change sign at ~ 8GPa). The suppressed Tc(P) by Pb substitution has to be described in the modified Neumeier's model. 相似文献
14.
In the framework of the weak coupling theory of superconductivity, we have proved that spin and charge fluctuations in the high-Tc superconductors can pro-duce respectively, pair-breaking and pair-forming effects on the superconductivity resulting from the "generalized BCS mechanism". With the coupling constant for spin fluctuations larger than that for charge fluctuations, they combine to produce a temperature-dependent effective pair-breaking effect, which makes Tc decrease more rapidly than Δ(0), the superconducting gap at T=0, and therefore, enhances the ratio 2Δ(0)/Tc. This provides a reasonable physical interpretation for the relevant experimental results. 相似文献
15.
Evolutionary snowdrift game with disordered environments in mobile societies 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
We investigate an evolutionary snowdrift game on a square $N=L\times
L$ lattice with periodic boundary conditions, where a population of
$n_{0}$ ($n_{0}\leq N$) players located on the sites of this lattice
can either cooperate with or defect from their nearest neighbours.
After each generation, every player moves with a certain probability
$p$ to one of the player's nearest empty sites. It is shown that,
when $p=0$, the cooperative behaviour can be enhanced in disordered
structures. When $p>0$, the effect of mobility on cooperation
remarkably depends on the payoff parameter $r$ and the density of
individuals $\rho$ ($\rho=n_{0}/N$). Compared with the results of
$p=0$, for small $r$, the persistence of cooperation is enhanced at
not too small values of $\rho$; whereas for large $r$, the
introduction of mobility inhibits the emergence of cooperation at any
$\rho<1$; for the intermediate value of $r$, the cooperative
behaviour is sometimes enhanced and sometimes inhibited, depending on
the values of $p$ and $\rho$. In particular, the cooperator density
can reach its maximum when the values of $p$ and $\rho$ reach their
respective optimal values. In addition, two absorbing states of all
cooperators and all defectors can emerge respectively for small and
large $r$ in the case of $p>0$. 相似文献
16.
Quantum critical behavior in an antiferromagnetic heavy-fermion Kondo lattice system(Ce_(1-x)La_x)_2Ir_3Ge_5 下载免费PDF全文
The measurements on temperature dependences of magnetic susceptibility χ(T), specific heat C(T), and electrical resistivity ρ(T) were carried out for the antiferromagnetic(AFM)(Ce_(1-x)La_x)_2Ir_3Ge_5(0 ≤ x ≤ 0.66) system. It was found that the Neel temperature TNdecreases with increasing La content x, and reaches 0 K near a critical content xcr =0.6. A new phase diagram was constructed based on these measurements. A non-Fermi liquid behavior in ρ(T) and a log T relationship in C(T) were found in the samples near xcr, indicating them to be near an AFM quantum critical point(QCP) with strong spin fluctuation. Our finding indicates that(Ce_(1-x)La_x)_2Ir_3Ge_5 may be a new platform to search for unconventional superconductivity. 相似文献
17.
ZHOU BangRong 《理论物理通讯》1999,32(3):425-434
The gap equation at finite temperature in the top-quark condensate scheme of electroweak symmetry breaking is proven to have the identical form in both the imaginary and real time formalisms of thermal field theory. By means of the gap equation, combined with the basic relation to define the vacuum expectation value v of the effective Higgs field, we analyze the dependence on temperature T and chemical potential p of the dynamical top-quark mass as the order parameter characteristic of symmetry breaking, and obtain the p-T criticality curve for symmetry restoration. We find out that the critical temperature Tc = 2υ for μ = 0 and the critical chemical potential μc = 2 π υ / √3 for T = 0. When μ = 0, the top-quark mass near Tc has the leading (Tc2 - T2)1/2 behavior with an extra factor dependent on temperature T and the momentum cutoff Λ. However, it is generally argued that the symmetry restoration at T ≥ Tc is still a second-order phase transition. 相似文献