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1.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a β—Lactam Derivative of 2,4—Diary   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李媛  杜彩云 《结构化学》1999,18(1):57-60
1INTRODUCTION1,5benzothiazepinesposespotentialbiologicalactivities〔1〕.CycloadditionreactionsattheirC=Ndoublebondhavearousedc...  相似文献   

2.
Introduction4 Aryl 3,4 dihydropyrimidinones (4)asacorewereobservedinsomebiologicallyimportantcompounds .1Morerecently ,dihydropyrimidinonesareshowntobeausefultoolforstudyingdynamiccellularprocessandcanbeconsideredasanewleadforthedevelopmentofanti cancerdrug…  相似文献   

3.
杨树涛  林智信  蔡汝秀  甘南琴 《中国化学》2002,20(10):1019-1024
IntroductionOscillatingreactionsarecomplexdynamicsystemsthatinvolveperiodicchangesintheconcentrationofsomeingredients (whetherareactant,aproductoraninterme diate)withtime .Thesimilaritiesbetweenlifeprocessesthatexhibitoscillatingbehaviorandoscillatingch…  相似文献   

4.
IntroductionMolybdenumiswidelyusedinbiologicalsystemsduetothetwobasicforms :nitrogenasesandoxotransferasesoroxomolybdoenzymes .Thelatterasthemononuclearactivesitesofamuchmorediversegroupofenzymesingeneralfunctioncatalyticallytransferanoxygenatomeithert…  相似文献   

5.
IntroductionFreeradicalformationfromhalogenatedhydrocarbonshasreceivedconsiderableattentionbecauseofitsscientif icandenvironmentalrelevance .1 6 Thisreactionseemstoplayanimportantroleinvariousprocesses .Bond break ingreactionisapowerfulsynthetictooltoprov…  相似文献   

6.
IntroductionCarbohydratesplayanessentialroleinnatureandalmostallthelifeprocesses .Theyarenotonlycentraltothegenerationandstorageofenergybutalsousefulinthediagnosisofdiseasesanddynamicadjustmentforthefunctionsofprotein .Soestablishinghighsensitiveandeff…  相似文献   

7.
PreliminaryStudyonDestructionofFreon12byInductivelyCoupledPlasma——DevelopmentofICPTechnologyforWasteDestructionCHENDeng-yunan...  相似文献   

8.
IntroductionAminoalcoholsareanimportantclassofcompoundsinsyntheticorganicreactions .Theirmoleculestructuresbecomeunsteadywhenanalyzedbyelectronimpact(EI) .ThefragmentsobtainedfromEIareusuallyas signedtoneutrallossessuchasH2 O ,CH3 OH (Fig .1) .EIisnotausefulme…  相似文献   

9.
Introduction  Non covalentinteractionshaveabiginfluenceontheconformationalorganizationofthebiomoleculeswhichisresponsiblefortheregio andstereo specificityofvariousbiologicalprocesses .1Amongtheseinteractions ,thein tramolecularstackinginteractionbetweens…  相似文献   

10.
IntroductionThesupramolecularcomplexeformedbytheweakinteractions (electrostaticinteraction ,hydrogenbonds ,vanderWaalsforce ,short rangeexclusionforce ,etc .)ofmorethantwosortsofspeciesisanorganizingentitythatusuallypossessesspecialstructureandfunction .1Sup…  相似文献   

11.
The structure of the title compound, C14H19N2+·C9H3Cl6O4?·H2O, consists of singly ionized 1,4,5,6,7,7‐hexachlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hept‐5‐ene‐2,3‐dicarboxylic acid anions and protonated 1,8‐bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene cations. In the (8‐dimethylamino‐1‐napthyl)dimethylammonium cat­ion, a strong disordered intramolecular hydrogen bond is formed with N?N = 2.589 (3) Å. The geometry and occupancy obtained in the final restrained refinement suggest that the disordered hydrogen bond may be asymmetric. Water mol­ecules link the anion dimers into infinite chains via hydrogen bonding.  相似文献   

12.
In the title compound, 4‐iodoanilinium 2‐carboxy‐6‐nitrobenzoate, C6H7IN+·C8H4NO6, the anions are linked by an O—H...O hydrogen bond [H...O = 1.78 Å, O...O = 2.614 (3) Å and O—H...O = 171°] into C(7) chains, and these chains are linked by two two‐centre N—H...O hydrogen bonds [H...O = 1.86 and 1.92 Å, N...O = 2.700 (3) and 2.786 (3) Å, and N—H...O = 153 and 158°] and one three‐centre N—H...(O)2 hydrogen bond [H...O = 2.02 and 2.41 Å, N...O = 2.896 (3) and 2.789 (3) Å, N—H...O = 162 and 105°, and O...H...O = 92°], thus forming sheets con­taining R(6), R(8), R(13) and R(18) rings.  相似文献   

13.
In the title compounds, 4‐aminopyridinium 4‐aminobenzoate dihydrate, C7H6NO2·C5H7N2+·2H2O, (I), and 4‐aminopyridinium nicotinate, C5H7N2+·C6H4NO2, (II), the aromatic N atoms of the 4‐aminopyridinium cations are protonated. In (I), the asymmetric unit is composed of two 4‐aminopyridinium cations, two 4‐aminobenzoate anions and four water molecules, and the compound crystallizes in a noncentrosymmetric space group. The two sets of independent molecules of (I) are related by a centre of symmetry which is not part of the space group. In (I), the protonated pyridinium ring H atoms are involved in bifurcated hydrogen bonding with carboxylate O atoms to form an R12(4) ring motif. The water molecules link the ions to form a two‐dimensional network along the (10) plane. In (II), an intramolecular bifurcated hydrogen bond generates an R12(4) ring motif and inter‐ion hydrogen bonding generates an R42(16) ring motif. The packing of adduct (II) is consolidated via N—H...O and N—H...N hydrogen bonds to form a two‐dimensional network along the (10) plane.  相似文献   

14.
In 2,4‐diamino‐6‐methyl‐1,3,5‐triazin‐1‐ium (acetoguanaminium) hydrogen phthalate, C4H8N5+·C8H5O4, (I), acetoguanaminium hydrogen maleate, C4H8N5+·C4H3O4, (II), and acetoguanaminium 3‐hydroxypicolinate monohydrate, C4H8N5+·C6H4NO3·H2O, (III), the acetoguanaminium cations interact with the carboxylate groups of the corresponding anions via a pair of nearly parallel N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming R22(8) ring motifs. In (II) and (III), N—H...N base‐pairing is observed, while there is none in (I). In (II), a series of fused R32(8), R22(8) and R32(8) hydrogen‐bonded rings plus fused R22(8), R62(12) and R22(8) ring motifs occur alternately, aggregating into a supramolecular ladder‐like arrangement. In (III), R22(8) motifs occur on either side of a further ring formed by pairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming an array of three fused hydrogen‐bonded rings. In (I) and (II), the anions form a typical intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bond with graph set S(7), whereas in (III) an intramolecular hydrogen bond with graph set S(6) is formed.  相似文献   

15.
The title structure, [Rh2(C7H5O3)4(C2H6OS)2]·[Rh2(C4H7­O2)4(C2H6OS)2]·2C2H6O, contains two discrete neutral Rh–Rh dimers cocrystallized as the ethanol disolvate. Each dimer is situated on an inversion center. The butyrate chain displays disorder in one C‐atom position. In each dimer, the di­methyl sulfoxide ligand (dmso) is bound via S, as expected. The ethanol is a hydrogen‐bond acceptor for one p‐hydroxy­benzoate hydroxyl group and acts as a hydrogen‐bond donor to the dmso O atom of a neighboring p‐hydroxy­benzoate dirhodium complex. A third hydrogen bond is formed from the other p‐hydroxy­benzoate hydroxyl group to the dmso O atom of a butyrate–dirhodium complex.  相似文献   

16.
The title salts, 4‐chloroanilinium hydrogen phthalate (PCAHP), C6H7ClN+·C8H5O4, 2‐hydroxyanilinium hydrogen phthalate (2HAHP), C6H8NO+·C8H5O4, and 3‐hydroxyanilinium hydrogen phthalate (3HAHP), C6H8NO+·C8H5O4, all crystallize in the space group P21/c. The asymmetric unit of 2HAHP contains two independent ion pairs. The hydrogen phthalate ions of 2HAHP and 3HAHP show a short intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bond, with O...O distances ranging from 2.3832 (15) to 2.3860 (14) Å. N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds, together with short C—H...O contacts in PCAHP and 3HAHP, generate extended hydrogen‐bond networks. PCAHP forms a two‐dimensional supramolecular sheet extending in the (100) plane, whereas 2HAHP has a supramolecular chain running parallel to the [100] direction and 3HAHP has a two‐dimensional network extending parallel to the (001) plane.  相似文献   

17.
The crystal structure of the title compound, C10H10N2O2·H2O, also known as l ‐5‐benzylhydantoin monohydrate, is described in terms of two‐dimensional supramolecular arrays built up from infinite chains assembled via N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds among the organic molecules and solvent water molecules, with graph‐set R33(10)C(5)C22(6). The hydrogen‐bond network is reinforced by stacking of the layers through C—H...π interactions.  相似文献   

18.
Yellow–orange tetraaquabis(3‐cyano‐4‐dicyanomethylene‐5‐oxo‐4,5‐dihydro‐1H‐pyrrol‐2‐olato‐κN3)cadmium(II) dihydrate, [Cd(C8HN4O2)2(H2O)4]·2H2O, (I), and yellow tetraaquabis(3‐cyano‐4‐dicyanomethylene‐5‐oxo‐4,5‐dihydro‐1H‐pyrrol‐2‐olato‐κN3)cadmium(II) 1,4‐dioxane solvate, [Cd(C8HN4O2)2(H2O)4]·C4H8O2, (II), contain centrosymmetric mononuclear Cd2+ coordination complex molecules in different conformations. Dark‐red poly[[decaaquabis(μ2‐3‐cyano‐4‐dicyanomethylene‐5‐oxo‐4,5‐dihydro‐1H‐pyrrol‐2‐olato‐κ2N:N′)bis(μ2‐3‐cyano‐4‐dicyanomethylene‐1H‐pyrrole‐2,5‐diolato‐κ2N:N′)tricadmium] hemihydrate], [Cd3(C8HN4O2)2(C8N4O2)2(H2O)10]·0.5H2O, (III), has a polymeric two‐dimensional structure, the building block of which includes two cadmium cations (one of them located on an inversion centre), and both singly and doubly charged anions. The cathodoluminescence spectra of the crystals are different and cover the wavelength range from UV to red, with emission peaks at 377 and 620 nm for (III), and at 583 and 580 nm for (I) and (II), respectively.  相似文献   

19.
Four crystal structures of 3‐cyano‐6‐hydroxy‐4‐methyl‐2‐pyridone (CMP), viz. the dimethyl sulfoxide monosolvate, C7H6N2O2·C2H6OS, (1), the N,N‐dimethylacetamide monosolvate, C7H6N2O2·C4H9NO, (2), a cocrystal with 2‐amino‐4‐dimethylamino‐6‐methylpyrimidine (as the salt 2‐amino‐4‐dimethylamino‐6‐methylpyrimidin‐1‐ium 5‐cyano‐4‐methyl‐6‐oxo‐1,6‐dihydropyridin‐2‐olate), C7H13N4+·C7H5N2O2, (3), and a cocrystal with N,N‐dimethylacetamide and 4,6‐diamino‐2‐dimethylamino‐1,3,5‐triazine [as the solvated salt 2,6‐diamino‐4‐dimethylamino‐1,3,5‐triazin‐1‐ium 5‐cyano‐4‐methyl‐6‐oxo‐1,6‐dihydropyridin‐2‐olate–N,N‐dimethylacetamide (1/1)], C5H11N6+·C7H5N2O2·C4H9NO, (4), are reported. Solvates (1) and (2) both contain the hydroxy group in a para position with respect to the cyano group of CMP, acting as a hydrogen‐bond donor and leading to rather similar packing motifs. In cocrystals (3) and (4), hydrolysis of the solvent molecules occurs and an in situ nucleophilic aromatic substitution of a Cl atom with a dimethylamino group has taken place. Within all four structures, an R22(8) N—H...O hydrogen‐bonding pattern is observed, connecting the CMP molecules, but the pattern differs depending on which O atom participates in the motif, either the ortho or para O atom with respect to the cyano group. Solvents and coformers are attached to these arrangements via single‐point O—H...O interactions in (1) and (2) or by additional R44(16) hydrogen‐bonding patterns in (3) and (4). Since the in situ nucleophilic aromatic substitution of the coformers occurs, the possible Watson–Crick C–G base‐pair‐like arrangement is inhibited, yet the cyano group of the CMP molecules participates in hydrogen bonds with their coformers, influencing the crystal packing to form chains.  相似文献   

20.
The coordination polymers, {[Co(bbim)2(H2O)2](tcbdc) · 2H2O}n ( 1 ), {[Ni(tcbdc)(bbim)(H2O)2] · 2DMF}n ( 2 ), and {[Cu2(tcbdc)2(bbim)4] · 4H2O}n ( 3 ) [bbim = 1,1′‐(1,4‐butanediyl)bis(imidazole) and tcbdc2– = tetrachlorobenzene‐1,4‐dicarboxylate] were synthesized and characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, luminescence, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. Complex 1 has a double‐stranded chain structure through doubly bridged [Co(bbim)2] units. Complex 2 exhibits two‐dimensional square grid, whereas complex 3 has a three‐dimensional porous network structure with an unprecedented 44 · 611 topological structure through interpenetrating square grid. The water molecules in complex 3 occupy the vacancy through three kinds of hydrogen bond interactions. Upon excitation at 370 nm, complexes 1 – 3 present solid‐state luminescence at room temperature.  相似文献   

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