共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 578 毫秒
1.
2.
荧光探针法研究核壳结构有机硅-丙烯酸酯乳液的聚合行为 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
以芘为荧光探针,探讨了有机硅-丙烯酸酯核壳乳液聚合过程中,芘的第一振动峰(373 nm处)与第三振动峰(384 nm处)荧光强度的比值I1/I3与乳化剂、有机硅单体(D4)和引发剂(KPS)用量之间的关系,并结合聚合过程中探针芘的I1/I3峰值与单体转化率及乳胶粒形态演变之间的关系,研究了核壳结构有机硅-丙烯酸酯乳液的聚合行为.研究结果表明,探针芘的I1/I3峰值随乳化剂用量,D4用量,KPS用量不同发生相应的变化,随单体转化率的增加而增大.当乳化剂用量、D4用量、KPS与总单体的质量比依次为2 g、8 g、0.7%时,得到的乳液具有优良的综合性能.聚合反应过程中,当种子乳胶粒转变为核壳乳胶粒时,芘的I1/I3峰值仍呈现出明显的转变,说明有机硅-丙烯酸酯核壳乳液具有互穿聚合物网络结构.因此,荧光探针可用于研究有机硅-丙烯酸酯核壳乳液聚合反应进程. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
乳液互穿网络型丙烯酸酯类热塑性弹性体的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以xPEA/xPSt和xPEA/xPSAN体系为例,考察多步种子乳液聚合法合成乳液互穿网络聚合物(LIPN)的合成条件,通过TEM观察了乳粒形态结构.xPEA在较低的交联度下,xPEA/xPSt(质量比75/25)和xPEA/xPSAN乳粒为一壳多核的反核壳结构,但是xPEA在较高的交联度下则生成核壳结构乳粒.DSC分析结果表明,在反核壳的乳粒中两种聚合物之间形成互穿网络(IPN)结构.考察了xPEA/xPSt体系LIPN型热塑性弹性体(TPE)的力学性能与互穿网络之间的关系及微相重组在材料力学性能中的作用.xPEA中TEGDA的质量分数为0.5%,xPSt中DVB的质量分数为0.15%时,材料性能最佳. 相似文献
8.
9.
反应性复合乳液的合成、表征及其交联反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用种子半连续乳液聚合方法合成了核层或壳层带有环氧基以及壳层带有羧基的3种不同核/壳结构的乳胶粒子,通过物理共混带环氧基和羧基的乳胶粒子,得到了两种反应性复合乳液.利用透射电镜和激光动态光散射对乳胶粒子进行了表征,其粒径分布较窄,粒径分布的多分散系数为0.062,平均粒径约76 nm,乳胶粒子具有明显的核/壳结构.通过胶膜的凝胶率和膨胀率的测定和红外光谱分析对反应性复合乳液中乳胶粒子的扩散及交联反应进行了研究,并探讨了不同核壳结构复合乳液对涂膜机械性能的影响.研究表明,当反应性复合乳液中的环氧基和羧基分别分布在乳胶粒子的核层和壳层时,有利于聚合物分子链的充分扩散和化学交联反应的进行,从而提高涂膜的物理化学性能,当甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)含量为10 wt%时,涂膜的拉伸强度达20.3 MPa. 相似文献
10.
11.
用荧光探针(芘)法测定了十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚(OP-10),以及复配乳化剂的临界胶束浓度(CMC),并首次把荧光探针技术应用到硅/丙核壳乳液聚合反应的研究中.利用芘的I1/I3值,结合胶束微环境的极性变化规律和乳液聚合机理,探讨了乳化剂对聚合反应的影响.结果表明,荧光探针(芘)法可用于研究硅/丙乳液的聚合行为和确定乳化剂配比.通过粒径分析、透射电镜(TEM)对产品的结构进行了表征. 相似文献
12.
Pickering乳滴模板法制备有机/无机杂化的核壳微球越来越引起人们的关注,主要因为该方法制备出的微球具有以无机粒子为壳层的超粒子结构(supracolloidal structure),能够赋予微球独特的功能.胶体粒子在乳滴表面自组装形成有序的球面胶体壳,得到稳定Pickering乳液,固定乳滴表面的胶体粒子来制备核壳结构的微球或者以胶体粒子为壳层的微胶囊(colloidosome).本文综述了我们课题组以Pickering乳滴模板法制备超粒子结构有机/无机杂化微胶囊包括实心微球方面的工作.我们选择具有不同性能、种类的胶体粒子以及具有不同性质和功能的核材料,采用Pickering乳滴模板法,对吸附在乳滴表面的胶体粒子用不同的固定方法制备具有不同结构和性能的微球和微胶囊,利用基于多重Pickering乳液的聚合技术制备双纳米复合的超粒子结构多核聚合物微球. 相似文献
13.
应用双注仪制备了碘含量为30 mol%的碘溴化银乳剂微晶体,然后采用二次乳化法形成外壳,制备出核壳比分别为1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4的一组核壳乳剂。采用X射线能谱法对乳剂单个颗粒进行微区成份分析,证明乳剂微晶存在富碘核与贫碘壳,且随核壳比的增加。颗粒外缘碘离子浓度减小;应用UV-240紫外可见光度计和微波光导仪测定了乳剂微晶的光吸收和光电导。测量结果表明,由于碘含量减小与颗粒直径增加两因素的影响,乳剂的光吸收能量大致相同;随核壳比的增加,乳剂的光电导估号上升;当核壳比等于1:3时,光电子寿命最长。对乳剂的感光性能与上述各种性质的关系进行了讨论。 相似文献
14.
无皂乳液聚合法制备聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯包覆厚度可控的纳米核-壳二氧化硅微球 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用改进的Stöber法和无皂乳液聚合法制备窄分布的二氧化硅/PMMA核-壳纳米微球. 用改进的Stöber法将3-乙氧基甲基丙烯酸丙基硅烷(MPS)修饰在纳米的二氧化硅表面后, 用无皂乳液聚合法制备核-壳纳米微球. 该法简单有效且得到厚度均匀的聚合物包覆层. 随着单体MMA用量的增加, 用动态光散射法测量, PMMA壳层的厚度从6.4 nm增加到96.3 nm. 热重分析表明, PMMA的含量从22.25%增加到93.41%. 扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜结果表明, 得到的是包覆良好、表面光滑的核-壳无机/聚合物纳米微球. 相似文献
15.
本工作制备了内核碘含量分别为0、2、4、6、8、10、15、25和35mol%的单分散八面体核壳乳剂并对它们的感光性能作了研究。发现二次乳化法是较好的包壳方法。讨论了保证单分散颗粒形成的加料速度范围.将Markocki和Zaleski研究碘含量及pBr对Ag(Br,I)晶体形状影响的结果扩展到碘含量达35mol%。发现有一个生成扁平颗粒的区域。本文采用两种方法:X线衍射以及腐蚀和X线荧光分析颗粒成份结合对所制备的核壳颗粒的双结构进行了实验验证。内核碘含量在0到35mol%范围内,核壳乳剂对光能的吸收量随着碘含量的增加而增加但显影活性不损失,因此有较高的感光度。发现化学增感时核壳乳剂的敏化中心首先在颗粒内部生成。 相似文献
16.
A series of poly(butyl acrylate-co-methyl methacrylate)/poly (ethyl acrylate-co-acrylic acid) interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) was synthesized in latex form by emulsion polymerization. The multiphase morphology of the latex particles was studied after two-stage polymerization by using transimission electron microscope (TEM), the result indicated that the morphology of the particles comprises gradient shell structure, cellular structure and core-shell structure. The change of morphology might stem from emulsion polymerization by radiation initiation or chemical initiation and the weight composition of poly(EA-co-MMA) seed latex which formed the core. By radiation techniques, we successfully synthesized poly( BA-co-MMA)/poly(EA-co-AA) latex of core-shell structure having (42-8)/(46-4) weight compositions. The PA core-shell structure latex applied to textile as a water proofing coating showed higher water-pressure and easier handling than that with PA homogeneous phase structure latex. 相似文献
17.
Summary: Submicron core-shell particles of polystyrene (PS) and polystyrene-co-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PS-co-PMMA) coated with PMMA were obtained by emulsion photopolymerization. The seeds of PS or PS-co-PMMA were prepared by emulsion polymerization with or without emulsifier and a ratio of functional monomer and crosslinker (SVBS/EDGMA) in order to obtain different surfaces for the subsequent coating with PMMA. At each stage, the evolution of the average particle size were monitored by using photon correlation spectroscopy (DLS) and the final polymer particles was analyzed via transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The core-shell morphology was identified as the increase of the average particle size in the second stage by DLS technique and by the direct observation by TEM of the differentiation between PS core and PMMA shell, and by the presence of two glass transition temperatures (Tg) as a consequence of the existence of two partially miscible phases. 相似文献
18.
Preparation of temperature-sensitive core-shell composite polymer particles was carried out by seeded emulsion copolymerization of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate with submicron-sized polystyrene seed particles as core. The lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of the core-shell composite was about 35°C, while the LCST could be controlled toward higher or lower temperatures by copolymerizing the shell layer with hydrophilic/hydrophobic vinyl comonomer. 相似文献
19.
Sharon Lee Alfred Rudin 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1992,30(10):2211-2216
Core-shell polymer composites made by two-stage emulsion polymerizations are useful in many applications. In systems involving a hydrophilic/hydrophobic polymer pair, a core-shell arrangement is thermodynamically unfavorable and may be difficult to achieve. To counteract the thermodynamic forces in such a system, the mobility of the phases can be reduced to such an extent that a core-shell morphology is achieved. This was accomplished in a PMMA/PS two-stage system by lowering the second-stage polymerization temperature to room temperature using a redox initiator. At this relatively low temperature, a core-shell morphology was obtained even when the second-stage was carried out as a batch polymerization. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
20.
K. J. O'Callaghan A. J. Paine A. Rudin 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1995,33(11):1849-1857
The emulsion polymerization of large MMA/BA copolymer particles with narrow particle size distributions and core-shell structure is described. A series of sequential seeded growth emulsion polymerizations were used to obtain monodisperse particles with diameters of at least 3 μm, at 30% solids contents. Because the core and shell polymers used here were chemically similar, core-shell structures could not be verified by differential staining tech-niques. Core-shell structure was demonstrated by minimum film-forming temperature studies and by scanning electron microscopy in conjunction with energy dispersive x-ray analysis, using chlorine-labeled core polymers. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献