On the existence of periodic solutions for nonlinear system with multiple delays

IntroductionInthispaper,westudyT_periodicsolutionsofthefollowingnonlinearsystemwithmultipledelays x(t) =f(t,x(t) ,x(t-τ1(t) ) ,… ,x(t -τm(t) ) ) ,(1 )wherex(t) ∈C(R ,R) ,fiscontinuous,f(t+T ,·) =f(t,·) ,τi(t) (i=1 ,2 ,… ,m)arecontinuousperiodicfunctionsofperiodT .AlemmaisintroducedfordiscussingtheexistenceofT_periodicsolutionofsystem (1 ) .LetXbeaBanachSpace ,considerthefollowingoperatorequation :Lx =λNx　　 (λ∈ [0 ,1 ] ) ,whereL :DomL∩X→Xisalinearoperator,λ∈ [0 ,1 ]isapa…     

Difference scheme and numerical simulation based on mixed finite element method for natural convection problem

ntroductionLetΩ R2 beaboundeddomain .Weconsiderthefollowingnon_stationarynaturalconvectionproblem :Problem (Ⅰ )　Findu =(u1,u2 ) ,p ,andTsuchthat,foranyt1>0 ,ut- μΔu +(u· )u + p=λjT　　 ((x ,y ,t) ∈Ω× (0 ,t1) ) ,divu =0　　　　　　　　　 ((x ,y,t) ∈Ω× (0 ,t1) ) ,Tt-ΔT +λu· T =0　　 ((x,y,t) ∈Ω× (0 ,t1) ) ,u =0 ,T =0　　　　　　 ((x,y,t)∈ Ω× (0 ,t1) ) ,u(x ,y ,0 ) =0 ,　T(x,y,0 ) =f(x,y)　　 ((x,y) ∈Ω) ,whereuisthefluidvelocityvectorfield ,pthepressurefield ,Tthet…     

On a generalized taylor theorem: A rational proof of the validity of the homotopy analysis method

IntroductionIn 1 7thcenturyIsaacNewton[1]gavesuchabinomialexpressionforfractionalandnegativeexponents(1 +t) α,i.e.,(1 +t) α =1 + +∞k=1α(α-1 ) (α-2 )… (α -k+ 1 )k !tk　　 (α≠ 0 ,1 ,2 ,… ) ,(1 )whoseconvergenceradiusisone.Furthermore ,theclassicalTaylorseries (seeRef.[2 ] )limm→+∞ mk=0f(k) (z0 )k !(z-z0 ) k (2 )ofacomplexfunctionf(z)atz=z0 isvalidmostlyinarestrictedconvergenceregion｜z-z0 ｜相似文献   

源像法在平板弯曲边界元法中的应用

本文应用源像法推导了平板弯曲问题基本解的三种新的形式,它们为: W~*=1/(16πD)(γ_3~2ln((γ_4~2)/(γ_3~2))-γ_1~2ln((γ_2~2)/(γ_1~2))(1) W~*=1/(16πD)(γ_1~2lnγ_1~2-γ_2~2lnγ_2~2-γ_3~2lnγ_3~2 γ_4~2lnγ_4~2)(2) (3)式中γ_1~2=(x-ξ)~2 (y-η)~2 γ_2~2=(x ξ)~2 (y-η)~2 γ_3~2=(x-ξ)~2 (y η)~2 γ_4~2=(x ξ)~2 (y η)~2 γ_i~2=(x-γcos(α (2π(i-1))/n))~2 (y-γsin(α十(2π(i-1)/n))~2 γ_i~2=(x-γcos((2πi)/n-α))~2 (y-γsin((2πi)/n-α))~2n为整数式(1)相当于1/4无限板的解,其中一边固定,一边铰接; 式(2)也相当于1/4无限板的解,其中两边都为铰接; 式(3)相当于扇形无限板的解,其中两个直线边都为铰接。应用上述形式基本解很多情况下板的部分边界条件将自动满足。它将大大降低边界元方程式数目,缩短计算时间,减少数值误差。文中附有计算例子,结果与解析解极为符合。     

Interative approximation of fixed points for almost asymptotically nonexpansive type mappings in Banach spaces

IntroductionThroughoutthispaperweassumethatEisarealBanachspace ,E isthedualspaceofE ,DisanonemptysubsetofEandJ:E →2 E isthenormalizeddualitymappingdefinedbyJ(x) =f∈E :〈x ,f〉=‖x‖·‖f‖,‖f‖=‖x‖,　　 x∈E .　　Definition 1　LetT :D →Dbeamapping .1 )Tissaidtobeasymptoticallynonexpansive[1],ifthereexistsasequence kn [1 ,∞)withlimn→∞kn =1suchthat　　　　　‖Tnx-Tny‖≤kn‖x-y‖forall　　x ,y∈D ,n≥0 ;(1 )　　2 )Tissaidtobeofasymptoticallynonexpansivetype[2 ],if　　　　　lims…     

带裂纹角钢形截面杆抗扭附度和第三型应力强度因子的计算

本文是作者前一工作的继续,文中讨论了开裂角钢形截面抗扭刚度和第三型应力强度因子的计算方法.对于图1所示截面,若令扭转问题中的应力函数为φ(x,y)=-x~2 u(x,y) (1)不难导出对于函数u(x,y)的定解问题为((?)~2u/(?)x~2) ((?)~2u/(?)y~2)=0,u|L=x~2 (2)其中L 表示截面的周边.同时抗扭刚度为D=μJ J=2(?)(-x~2 u(x,y))dxdy (3)     

高阶Schrdinger型方程的两层高精度恒稳差分格式

众所周知,高阶Schro¨dinger方程在量子力学、非线性光学及流体力学中都有广泛的应用。本文对高阶Schro¨dinger型方程 u t=i(-1)m 2mu x2m(其中i=-1,m为正整数),利用待定系数法,构造出一个两层高精度的隐式差分格式。其截断误差阶为O((Δt)2+(Δx)6),比同类格式精度高2～4阶,并用Fourier分析法证明了它是绝对稳定的。最后,数值例子表明本文格式比著名的Crank-Nicolson格式精度高10-2～10-7,这说明我们的格式是有效的,理论分析与实际计算相吻合。     

Singular perturbation of boundary value problem for a vector fourth order nonlinear differential equation

We study the vector boundary value problem with boundary perturbations: ε~2y~((4))=f(x,y,y″,ε, μ) ( μ<χ<1-μ) y(χ,ε,μ)l_(χ-μ)= A_1(ε,μ), y(χ,ε,μ)l_(χ-1-μ)=B_1(ε,μ) y″(χ,ε,μ)l_(χ-μ)=A_2(ε,μ),y″(χ,ε,μ)l_(χ-1-μ)=B_2(ε,μ)where yf, A_j and B_j (j=1,2) are n-dimensional vector functions and ε,μ are two small positive parameters. This vector boundary value problem does not appear to have been studied, although the scalar boundary value problem has been treated. Under appropriate assumptions, using the method of differential inequalities we find a solution of the vector boundary value problem and obtain the uniformly valid asymptotic expansions.     

可应用于控制系统分析与设计的一种图示法

(一)限于实数值的复变数多项式的图示以往数学教科书中实变数 x 的多项式R_r=f(x)≡a_0x~n+a_1x~(n-1)+…+a_(n-1)x+a_n(1)在(x,R)平面中的图线不能对于每一个实数R_r 都有 n 个交点.因此不能在图上显示"n 次 ...     

疲劳裂纹长度a与周次N的近似关系式及其计算机仿真

寻求疲劳裂纹长度a与疲劳周次N的关系式是金属疲劳研究的一个重要课题。本文提出了a与N的近似关系式,即指数一多项式样条函数关系式a=β_1e~(γx)+sum from j=2 to k β_j(x-x_2)(j-2))_+~3,其中x=10~(-3)。N,k=[(m+3)/2]。用计算机仿真的方法确定了γ的最佳值。由上式导出了计算da/dN的如下近似公式: (da)/(dN)=10~(-3)[β_1γe~(γx)+3 sum from j=2 to k β_j(x-x_2(j-2))_+~2]与Mc Cartney关系式进行了对比,结果表明,拟合实验数据时前式的适用性优于Mc Cartney关系式;计算da/dN时后式的可靠性优于Mc Cartney关系式。     

CONTROLLABILITY OF A CLASS OF HYBRID DYNAMIC SYSTEMS (Ⅲ)—MULTIPLE TIME_DELAY CASE

IntroductionConsidertheswitchedlinearsystemwithmultipletime_delaysincontrolfunctiongivenby x(t) =Ar(t) x(t) +Br(t) u(t) + Kk=1Dr(t) ,ku(t -τk) ,(1)wherex(t) ,u(t)andr(t)isdefinedasbefore ,(Ai,Bi,Di,1,… ,Di,K)｜i=1,… ,Nisafinitefamilyofsystemrealizations.Moreover,r(t) =iimplies (Ai,Bi,Di,1,… ,Di,K)ischosenasthesystemrealizationattimet.K <∞isthenumberoftime_delaysinthesystem .0<τ1<… <τKareKfixedtime_delays .Remark 1　Similarly ,wecandescribeswitchingpathbyintroducingswitchingsequ…     

EPSILON-ALGORITHM AND ETA-ALGORITHM OF GENERALIZED INVERSE FUNCTION-VALUED PAD APPROXIMANTS USING FOR SOLUTION OF INTEGRAL EQUATIONS

IntroductionLetf(x ,λ)beagivenpowerserieswithfunction_valuedcoefficients,i.e.,f(x ,λ) =c0 (x) +c1(x)λ+c2 (x)λ2 +… +cn(x)λn+… ,( 1 )wherecj(x)isarealorcomplexfunctionwithregardasxwhichisdefinedon (a ,b) .Supposethatf(x,λ)isanalyticasafunctionofλattheoriginλ=0 .ItisknownthatPad啨ａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｎｔｍｅｔｈｏｄｓａｒｅｕｓｅｄｆｏｒｏｂｔａｉｎｉｎｇｔｈｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆａｗｋｗａｒｄｉｎｔｅｇｒａｌｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ,andespeciallythosewhichpossessageneratingfunctionoftheform ( …     

SINGULARLY PERTURBED BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR SEMI-LINEAR RETARDED DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH NONLINEAR BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

IntroductionInthispaper,westudiedakindofboundaryvalueproblems (BVPs)forsemi_linearretardeddifferentialequationwithnonlinearboundarycondition :　　　　εx″(t) =f(t,x(t) ,x(t-ε) ,ε) ,　　t∈(0 ,1 ) ,(1 )　　　　x(t) =φ(t,ε) ,　t∈[-ε0 ,0 ] ,h(x(1 ) ,x′(1 ) ,ε) =A(ε) ,(2 )whereε>0isasmallparameterandε0 isasufficientlysmallpositiveconstant.ThereweremanyresultsofstudyingonsingularlyperturbedboundaryvalueproblemforretardeddifferentialequationinRefs.[1～5] .Butthosestudiespossessedanesse…     

Bifurcations of travelling wave solutions for a coupled nonlinear wave system

Introduction FangShaomeiandGuoBoling[1]consideredthefollowingtimeperiodicproblemof dampedcouplednonlinearwaveequations:ut f(u)x-αuxx βuxxx 2vvx=G1(u,v) h1(x),vt-γvxx 2(uv)x g(v)x=G2(u,v) h2(x),(1)whereα,β,γareconstants,andγ>0,β≠0.Undertheperiodicboundaryconditions,the authorsobtainedtheuniqueexistenceofstrongsolutionsfortheabovesystem.InthispaperweshallconsiderbifurcationbehaviorofthetravellingwavesolutionsofEq.(1)inthecaseGi(u,v)≡0,hi(u,v)≡0(i=1,2).Letξ=x-ct,u=u(x-ct),where cis…     

拟线性双曲型方程物理解的计算

1.守恒律弱解Lax(1954,1957)将形如的一阶方程组称为守恒律(有时也称作守恒形式或散度形式的方程),其中向量μ=(u~1,…u~s)~T是x=(x_1,…,x_d)和t的函数。而f~((a))则是x,t,u的s维向量函数。这里d是空间变量的维数,s是未知函数的个数。当f~((a))只依赖于u时,方程(1.1)还可以写成以下的      

ON REICH''''S OPEN QUESTION

1　IntroductionandPreliminariesThroughoutthispaperweassumethatEisarealBanachspace ,E isthedualspaceofE ,DisanonemptysubsetofEandJ:E → 2 E isthenormalizeddualitymappingdefinedbyJ(x) =f∈E ,　〈x ,f〉 =‖x‖‖f‖ ,　‖x‖ =‖f‖ 　 (x∈E) . (1 )　　Definition 1　LetT :D →Dbeamapping .1 .Tissaidtobeasymptoticallynonexpansive[1],ifthereexistsasequence kn [1 ,∞ )withlimn→∞kn =1suchthat‖Tnx-Tny‖ ≤kn‖x-y‖　forall　x ,y∈D ,n≥ 1 ;　　 2 .Tissaidtobenonexpansive,ifthesequence kn app…     

碰撞问题中恢复系数k的三个等价表达式

在求解刚体的碰撞问题时,需要引入恢复系数k。本文提出以碰撞二个阶段中的碰撞冲量之比作为恢复系数的基本定义,据此导出k=(-((E_2)/(E_1))~(1/2)和一般理论力学中所采用的恢复系数公式;并说明这三种表达式是等价的。从而使恢复系数的物理意义更加清晰。     

NEWTON METHOD FOR SOLVING A CLASS OF SMOOTH CONVEX PROGRAMMING

1ConvexProgrammingandExactPenaltyFunction Weconsiderthefollowingconvexprogramming:(P)minf(x)s.t.x∈S={x∈Rn:gi(x)≤0,i=1,…,m}.SupposethatSisacompactset.ThusthereexistsalargeboundedboxX,suchthatS={x∈Rn:gi(x)≤0,i=1,…,m}intX.Assumethatf(x),gi(x),i=1,…,m     

Global linear and quadratic one-step smoothing newton method for vertical linear complementarity problems

IntroductionLetN ∈Rm0 ×n(m0 ≥n)beaverticalblockmatrixoftype(m1,… ,mn) ,q∈Rm0 beaconstantvectorpartitionedconformablywithN ,thatareN =N1Nn,　q =q1qn,　m0 = ni=1mi,whereNi ∈Rmi×n,qi ∈Rmi,i ∈I =1 ,… ,n .WeconsidertheverticallinearomplementarityproblemVLCP(N ,q)associatedwith (N ,q)offindingavectorx∈Rnsuchthatx≥ 0 ,　si(x) :=Nix+qi ≥ 0 ,　xi∏mij=1sij(x) =0　　 (i∈I) ,wherexi,sij(x)denotetheithcomponentofxandthejthcomponentofsi(x) ,respectively ;∏ mj=1ajdenotesa1…am.Iti…     

Extended graphical representation of polynomials with applications to cybernetics

In this paper,the polynomial of a complex variable s(≡x iy)with realcoefficients K=a_0s~n a_1s~(n-1) …… a_(n-1)s a_n.is graphically represented by three plane curves which are the projections of aspace curve on three coordinate planes of the coordinate system(x,iy.K)inwhich K is confined to be real.The projection on(x,iy)plane is just the rootlocus of the polynomial with K as a real parameter.It is remarkable thatthe equation of the root-locus is m-th degree in y~2,whether n=2m 1 orn=2m 2.In addition to the real curve K.=f(x)in the figure(K,x)thereexists another curve K.which is plotted by the real parts of all complexroots against K.The(K,x)curve is particularly important to determine theabsolute as well as the relative stable interval of K for linear systems.For cybernetics,the(K,iy)curve can be used to show the relation betweenthe nature frequency ω and the gain K.Such three figures are useful forstudying the theory of equation and cybernetics.