基于聚合物驱渗流解的相似结构分析

研究聚合物驱注聚井和采油井井底压力变化对于评价聚合物驱油时储层物性变化具有重要的意义.基于渗流力学基本原理,针对不同的井建立非牛顿-牛顿以及牛顿-非牛顿双区复合油藏试井解释数学模型,利用Laplace积分变换等数学方法获得Laplace空间解析解,根据这两种模型解结构的相似性,采用高斯消元求得不同模型的井底压力,再利用Stehfest数值反演绘制双对数曲线.根据压力导数曲线特征该模型分为五个阶段.幂律指数越大,非牛顿幂律流体径向流阶段压力导数曲线斜率越小.方法可以方便的求解聚合物驱所形成的复合油藏压力解.     

非线性双重介质模型的精确解及动态特征

考虑了二次梯度项的非线性双重介质模型．在模型中假设岩块和裂缝间的压力差作为初始未知量,在岩块中是拟先态的,从而避免了解联立方程组．利用广义Hankel变换求得了径向流动的解析解,由于解析解是无穷级数,无法得到具体的值．通过数值求解特征值问题,从而算得了窟体的压力值,并探讨了非线性参数和双重介质参数变化时压力的变化规律,给出了典型压力曲线图版,这些结果可用于实际的试井分析．     

多翼裂缝压裂偏心井半解析模型及其渗流特征

考虑压裂多翼裂缝偏心井的实际情况,建立了多翼裂缝偏心井的数学模型.采用Laplace变换和压降叠加原理得到Laplace空间多翼裂缝压裂偏心井井底压力的半解析解.采用非均匀流量法,对井底压力的半解析解进行离散.结合Stehfest数值反演获得实空间井底压力的数值解和产量分布.借助SAPHIR试井分析软件建立了储层的数值试井模型并进行了数值离散计算.将计算结果与该文的半解析模型计算结果进行了对比,验证了该文模型的正确性.结果表明,多翼裂缝压裂偏心井井底压力变化可划分为8个主要流动阶段.最后讨论了裂缝的无因次导流能力、裂缝的不对称因子和井的偏心距对井底压力变化和产量分布特征的影响.     

缝洞型低渗透碳酸盐岩油藏压裂井试井分析

缝洞型碳酸盐岩在我国油气资源储量中占有重要地位,因此,研究缝洞型碳酸盐岩压裂井井底压力变化具有重要意义.基于渗流力学基本原理,建立考虑应力敏感和启动压力梯度影响的碳酸盐岩渗流微分方程,利用点源函数理论、Laplace积分变换和Fourier余弦积分变换等方法求得Laplace空间顶底封闭、侧向无限大外边界点源解,通过对点源积分得到面源解;通过Stehfest数值反演得到实空间井底压力解并绘制试井曲线.通过模型对比分析验证了模型的正确性.结果表明:应力敏感系数越大,压力和压力导数曲线上翘越明显;启动压力梯度越大,压力和压力导数曲线上翘时间越早;压裂井打开程度越小,压力导数球形流特征越明显;窜流系数越大,“凹子”出现的时间越早;弹性储容比越大,“凹子”越宽越深.利用该模型可以有效地对缝洞型低渗透碳酸盐岩油藏压裂井的动态曲线进行分析.     

低速非达西层状油藏DST段塞流试井模型研究

在分析了实际低速非达西层状油藏DST测试非自喷井渗流规律的基础上,导出了其有效井径数学模型．利用Laplace变换及特殊物理方程理论,导出了该模型的拉氏空间解析解,并利用简便的Stehfest数值算法进行数值反演,得出了实空间解,并绘制了无因次样板曲线．可有效的运用于现场DST段塞流试井分析．     

垂直裂缝气藏中凝析油气试井模型及应用

凝析气井经过压裂产生垂直裂缝,流体在地层与裂缝中往往形成双线性流.根据凝析气形成的双线性流渗流特点,通过凝析油气不稳定渗流的基本微分方程,经过线性化处理,考虑裂缝传导能力和表皮效应,应用拉普拉斯变换,建立了垂直裂缝气藏中凝析油气渗流的双线性流的新模型,求出了模型的解.并绘出了凝析气藏试井理论曲线,通过试井测试资料解释,可计算凝析气井的地层渗透率,气藏压力,裂缝传导能力和裂缝表皮系数等相应的地层参数,可为气藏开发提供动态参数和理论依据.     

Newton-非Newton幂律流双区复合水平井压力动态特征分析

聚合物驱油在提高原油采收率方面具有重要作用，水平井在薄层油田的开发过程中占有重要优势.根据聚合物驱油过程，基于点源函数基本理论，建立了Newton-非Newton双区复合水平井试井解释数学模型.利用Laplace积分变换和Fourier有限余弦积分变换方法，获得了Laplace空间Newton-非Newton双区复合水平井试井解释数学模型的解析解.通过Stehfest数值反演得到了典型无因次井底压力、压力导数特征曲线.研究表明:幂律指数越小，外区压力、压力导数曲线上翘越明显，且压力导数曲线呈斜率为(1-m)/(3-m)的直线；当幂律指数为1时，该模型简化为水平井常规双区复合模型；水平井水平段长度越长，早期径向流阶段结束的时间越早； 内外区流度比越大、 内区半径越小， 外区压力和压力导数曲线位置越高， 且始终保持斜率为(1-m)/(3-m)的直线.     

基于应力敏感的天然裂缝性页岩气藏双孔模型解的结构

针对天然裂缝性页岩气藏,研究了3种外边界条件（无穷大、定压、封闭）及内边界条件下的定产量生产问题,并建立了考虑应力敏感性和解析吸附的不稳定渗流的试井分析模型.先对此模型作线性化处理;然后通过摄动法以及利用Laplace变换,求得线性化后的无因次储层压力的Laplace空间精确解;最后根据解的相似结构理论,给出了求解该模型解结构的步骤,并且定义了3种外边界条件下的相似核函数,发现了此模型在3种外边界条件下精确解之间的相似结构.这项研究不仅为编制试井分析软件提供便利, 提高计算效率,而且对页岩气藏渗流理论的研究具有重要意义,也为页岩气藏渗流模型的求解提供了一种新的方法.     

火烧油层燃烧前缘位置确定新方法

火烧油层表现出复杂渗流特征和明显的区带特性,目前还缺少成熟的火烧油层的燃烧前缘监测方法,根据火烧油层的特征建立了包含已燃烧区和未燃区的燃烧前缘解释模型,进而利用油藏数值模拟方法建立了典型均质油藏火烧油层模型,在此模型上研究了注气井关井后的压力和压力导数变化特征,并把计算和实际燃烧前缘参数进行了对比;最后对辽河油区火烧油层试验区内一口注气井的试井资料进行了解释分析,得出的燃烧前缘距离注气井89m,与生产动态分析结合分析,认为利用注气井试井方法计算火烧油层前缘位置结论可靠,能够准确反映油井生产状况和注气井受效情况.     

求解一类不连续的Sturm-Liouville问题

研究一类边界条件中有谱参数的不连续的Sturm-Liouville问题.首先在Hilbert空间中定义了一个自共轭的线性算子A,使得该类Sturm-Liouville问题的特征值与算子A的特征值相一致.进一步证明了算子A是自共轭的,且这类Sturm-Liouville问题特征值是解析单的.最后展示了一个具体问题的特征值以及特征函数的逼近解.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

正~~     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.